第 18 节
作者:天净沙      更新:2022-05-01 22:41      字数:9322
  in fact; among the things that would soon ruin us。 And he gave me such a
  detail of misfortunes now existing; or that were soon to exist; that he left
  me half melancholy。 Had I known him before I engaged in this business;
  probably I never should have done it。 This man continued to live in this
  decaying place; and to declaim in the same strain; refusing for many years
  to buy a house there; because all was going to destruction; and at last I had
  the pleasure  of seeing   him give   five  times   as   much for  one  as   he   might
  have bought it for when he first began his croaking。
  I should have mentioned before; that; in the autumn of the preceding
  year;   I   had   form'd   most   of   my   ingenious   acquaintance   into   a   club   of
  mutual   improvement;   which   we   called   the   JUNTO;   we   met   on   Friday
  evenings。 The rules that I drew up required that every member; in his turn;
  should produce one or more queries on any point of Morals; Politics; or
  Natural   Philosophy;   to   be   discuss'd   by   the   company;   and   once   in   three
  months produce and read an essay of his own writing; on any subject he
  pleased。 Our debates were to be under the direction of a president; and to
  be conducted in the sincere spirit of inquiry after truth; without fondness
  for dispute; or desire of victory; and; to prevent warmth; all expressions of
  positiveness   in   opinions;   or   direct   contradiction;   were   after   some   time
  made contraband; and prohibited under small pecuniary penalties。
  The   first   members   were   Joseph   Breintnal;   a   copyer   of   deeds   for   the
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  scriveners;   a    good…natur'd;   friendly;      middle…ag'd      man;    a   great  lover   of
  poetry; reading all he could meet with; and writing some that was tolerable;
  very ingenious in many little Nicknackeries; and of sensible conversation。
  Thomas   Godfrey;   a   self…taught   mathematician;   great   in   his   way;   and
  afterward inventor of what is now called Hadley's Quadrant。 But he knew
  little out of his way; and was not a pleasing companion; as; like most great
  mathematicians         I  have    met   with;    he   expected     universal    precision     in
  everything said; or was for ever denying or distinguishing upon trifles; to
  the disturbance of all conversation。 He soon left us。
  Nicholas   Scull;      a  surveyor;   afterwards      surveyor…general;       who    lov'd
  books; and sometimes made a few verses。
  William Parsons; bred a shoemaker; but loving reading; had acquir'd a
  considerable share of mathematics; which he first studied with a view to
  astrology; that he afterwards laught at it。 He also became surveyor…general。
  William Maugridge; a joiner; a most exquisite mechanic; and a solid;
  sensible man。
  Hugh Meredith; Stephen Potts; and George Webb I have characteriz'd
  before。
  Robert   Grace;   a   young   gentleman   of   some   fortune;   generous;   lively;
  and witty; a lover of punning and of his friends。
  And   William   Coleman;   then   a   merchant's   clerk;   about   my   age;   who
  had   the   coolest;   dearest   head;   the   best   heart;   and   the   exactest   morals   of
  almost   any   man   I   ever   met   with。   He   became   afterwards   a   merchant   of
  great   note;   and   one   of   our   provincial   judges。   Our   friendship   continued
  without   interruption   to   his   death;   upward   of   forty   years;   and   the   club
  continued almost as long; and was the best school of philosophy; morality;
  and politics that then existed in the province; for our queries; which were
  read    the   week     preceding     their   discussion;     put   us  upon    reading     with
  attention     upon    the  several    subjects;    that  we   might     speak   more     to  the
  purpose;   and   here;   too;   we   acquired   better   habits   of   conversation;   every
  thing being studied in our rules which might prevent our disgusting each
  other。   From   hence   the   long   continuance   of   the   club;   which   I   shall   have
  frequent occasion to speak further of hereafter。
  But   my   giving   this   account   of   it   here   is   to   show   something   of   the
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  interest   I   had;   every   one   of   these   exerting   themselves   in   recommending
  business   to   us。   Breintnal   particularly   procur'd   us   from   the   Quakers   the
  printing forty sheets of their history; the rest being to be done by Keimer;
  and upon this we work'd exceedingly hard; for the price was low。 It was a
  folio; pro patria size; in pica; with long primer notes。  I compos'd of it   a
  sheet   a   day;   and   Meredith   worked   it   off   at   press;   it   was   often   eleven   at
  night; and sometimes   later;  before   I had   finished   my  distribution   for   the
  next day's work; for the little jobbs sent in by our other friends now and
  then put us back。 But so determin'd I was to continue doing a sheet a day
  of the folio; that one night; when; having impos'd my forms; I thought my
  day's   work   over;   one   of   them   by   accident   was   broken;   and   two   pages
  reduced to pi; I immediately distributed and compos'd it over again before
  I went to bed; and this industry; visible to our neighbors; began to give us
  character and credit; particularly; I was told; that mention being made of
  the   new   printing…office   at   the   merchants'   Every…night   club;   the   general
  opinion was that it must fail; there being already two printers in the place;
  Keimer   and   Bradford;   but   Dr。   Baird   (whom   you   and   I   saw   many   years
  after at his native place; St。 Andrew's in Scotland) gave a contrary opinion:
  〃For the industry of that Franklin;〃 says he; 〃is superior to any thing I ever
  saw of the kind; I see him still at work when I go home from club; and he
  is at work again before his neighbors are out of bed。〃 This struck the rest;
  and we soon after had offers from one of them to supply us with stationery;
  but as yet we did not chuse to engage in shop business。
  I mention this industry the more particularly and the more freely; tho' it
  seems to be talking in my own praise; that those of my posterity; who shall
  read it; may know the use of that virtue; when they see its effects in my
  favour throughout this relation。
  George Webb; who had found a female friend that lent him wherewith
  to    purchase     his   time   of   Keimer;     now    came     to  offer   himself    as   a
  journeyman to us。 We could not then employ him; but I foolishly let him
  know as a secret that I soon intended to begin a newspaper; and might then
  have work for him。 My hopes of success; as I told him; were founded on
  this; that the then only newspaper; printed by Bradford; was a paltry thing;
  wretchedly manag'd; no way entertaining; and yet was profitable to him; I
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  therefore thought a good paper would scarcely fail of good encouragement。
  I   requested     Webb     not  to  mention     it;  but  he   told   it  to  Keimer;    who
  immediately; to be beforehand with me; published proposals for printing
  one himself; on which Webb was to be employ'd。 I resented this; and; to
  counteract them; as I could not yet begin our paper; I wrote several pieces
  of entertainment for Bradford's paper; under the title of the BUSY BODY;
  which Breintnal continu'd some months。 By this means the attention of the
  publick     was    fixed   on   that  paper;    and   Keimer's     proposals;     which    we
  burlesqu'd and ridicul'd; were disregarded。 He began his paper; however;
  and; after carrying it on three quarters of a year; with at most only ninety
  subscribers; he offered it to me for a trifle; and I; having been ready some
  time to go on with it; took it in hand directly; and it prov'd in a few years
  extremely profitable to me。
  I perceive that I am apt to speak in the singular number; though   our
  partnership      still  continu'd;   the  reason    may    be  that;  in  fact;  the   whole
  management of the business lay upon me。 Meredith was no compositor; a
  poor   pressman;   and   seldom   sober。   My   friends   lamented   my   connection
  with him; but I was to make the best of it。
  Our first papers made a quite different appearance from any before in
  the province; a better type; and better printed; but some spirited remarks of
  my  writing;  on the  dispute  then going   on   between Governor   Burnet   and
  the Massachusetts Assembly;