第 28 节
作者:疯狂热线      更新:2021-03-16 00:35      字数:9322
  considering the polyglot nature of their sea…planes。 A few weeks later and
  the country was at war。
  There can be no doubt that the Great War has had an enormous forcing
  influence upon the science of aviation。 In times of peace the old game of
  private enterprise and official neglect would possibly have been carried on
  in   well…marked   stages。   But   with   the   terrific   incentive   of   victory   before
  them;   all   Governments   fostered   the   growth   of   the   new   arm   by   all   the
  means      in  their  power。     It  became     a  race   between     Allied   and    enemy
  countries as to who first should attain the mastery of the air。 The British
  nation; as usual; started well behind in the race; and their handicap would
  have been increased to a dangerous extent had Germany not been obsessed
  by the possibilities of the air…ship as opposed to the aeroplane。 Fortunately
  for us the Zeppelin; as has been described in an earlier chapter; failed to
  bring about the destruction anticipated by its inventor; and so we gained
  breathing space for catching up the enemy in the building and equipment
  of aeroplanes and the training of pilots and observers。
  War has set up its usual screens; and the writer is only permitted a very
  vague and impressionistic picture of the work of the R。F。C。 and R。N。A。S。
  Numerical        details    and    localities    must     be    rigorously     suppressed。
  Descriptions of the work of the Flying Service must be almost as bald as
  those laconic reports sent in by naval and military airmen to head…quarters。
  But there is such an accomplishment as reading between the lines。
  The   flying   men   fall   naturally   into   two   classespilots   and   observers。
  The latter; of course; act as aerial gunners。 The pilots have to pass through
  three;    and   observers     two;   successive     courses    of  training    in  aviation。
  Instruction   is    very   detailed   and   thorough     as  befits   a  career   which;    in
  addition to embracing the endless problems of flight; demands knowledge
  of wireless telegraphy; photography; and machine gunnery。
  Many   of   the   officers   are   drafted   into   the   Royal   Flying   Corps   from
  other branches of the Service; but there are also large numbers of civilians
  who take up the career。 In their case they are first trained as cadets; and;
  after qualifying for commissions; start their training in aviation at one of
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  the many schools which have now sprung up in all parts of the country。
  When the actual flying men are counted in thousands some idea may
  be gained of the great organization required for the Corpsthe schools and
  flying grounds; the training and activities of the mechanics; the workshops
  and repair shops; the storage of spare parts; the motor transport; &c。 As in
  other   departments   of   the   Service;   women   have   come   forward   and   are
  doing     excellent    and   most    responsible    work;    especially    in  the   motor…
  transport section。
  A   very   striking   feature   of   the  Corps    is  the  extreme    youth    of  the
  members; many of the most daring fighters in the air being mere boys of
  twenty。
  The Corps has the very pick of the youth and daring and enterprise of
  the   country。   In   the   days   of   the   old   army   there   existed   certain   unwritten
  laws   of   precedence   as   between   various   branches   of   the   Service。   If   such
  customs still prevail it is certain that the very newest arm would take pride
  of place。 The flying man has recaptured some of the glamour and romance
  which encircled the knight…errant of old。 He breathes the very atmosphere
  of dangerous adventure。 Life for him is a series of thrills; any one of which
  would   be   sufficient   to   last   the   ordinary   humdrum   citizen   for   a   lifetime。
  Small wonder that the flying man has captured the interest and affection of
  the people; and all eyes follow these trim; smart; desperadoes of the air in
  their passage through our cities。
  As regards the work of the flying man the danger curve seems to be
  changing。 On the one hand the training is much more severe and exacting
  than formerly was the case; and so carries a greater element of danger。 On
  the    other   hand    on  the   battle…front    fighting   information     has   in   great
  measure taken the place of the system of   men going up 〃on their   own〃。
  They are perhaps not so liable to meet with a numerical superiority on the
  part of enemy machines; which spelt for them almost certain destruction。
  For a long time the policy of silence and secrecy which screened 〃the
  front〃 from popular gaze kept us in ignorance of the achievements of our
  airmen。 But finally the voice of the people prevailed in their demand for
  more     enlightenment。      Names     of   regiments     began    to  be   mentioned     in
  connection with particular successes。 And in the same way the heroes of
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  the   R。F。C。   and   R。N。A。S。   were   allowed   to   reap   some   of   the   laurels   they
  deserved。
  It   began   to   be   recognized   that   publication of   the name   of   an   airman
  who   had   destroyed   a   Zeppelin;   for   instance;   did   not   constitute   any   vital
  information to the enemy。 In a recent raid upon London the names of the
  two airmen; Captain G。 H。 Hackwill; R。F。C。; and Lieutenant C。 C。 Banks;
  R。F。C。; who destroyed a Gotha; were given out in the House of Commons
  and   saluted   with   cheers。   In   the   old   days   the   secretist   party   would   have
  regarded this publication as a policy which led the nation in the direct line
  of 〃losing the war〃。
  In the   annals   of the   Flying   Service; where dare…devilry  is taken   as   a
  matter of course and hairbreadth escapes from death are part of the daily
  routine;   it   is   difficult   to   select   adventures   for   special   mention;   but   the
  following episodes will give a general idea of the work of the airman in
  war。
  The   great   feat of   Sub…Lieutenant   R。 A。  J。 Warneford;  R。N。A。S。;   who
  single…handed        attacked    and   destroyed      a  Zeppelin;     has   already    been
  referred to in Chapter XIII。 Lieutenant Warneford was the second on the
  list of airmen who won the coveted Cross; the first recipient being Second…
  Lieutenant Barnard Rhodes…Moorhouse; for a daring and successful bomb…
  dropping raid upon Courtrai in April; 1915。 As has happened in so many
  cases; the award to Lieutenant Rhodes…Moorhouse was a posthumous one;
  the gallant airman having been mortally wounded during the raid; in spite
  of which he managed by flying low to reach his destination and make his
  report。
  A writer of adventure stories for boys would be hard put to it to invent
  any    situation    more    thrilling  than   that  in   which    Squadron…Commander
  Richard     Bell   Davies;    D。S。O。;    R。N。;   and   Flight   Sub…Lieutenant       Gilbert
  Formby Smylie; R。N。; found themselves while carrying out an air attack
  upon Ferrijik junction。 Smylie's machine was subjected to such heavy fire
  that   it   was   disabled;   and   the   airman   was   compelled   to   plane   down   after
  releasing all his bombs but one; which failed to explode。 The moment he
  alighted he set fire to his machine。 Presently Smylie saw his companion
  about   to   descend   quite   close   to the   burning   machine。 There   was   infinite
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  danger from the bomb。 It was a question of seconds merely before it must
  explode。 So Smylie rushed over to the machine; took hasty aim with his
  revolver; and exploded the bomb; just before the Commander came within
  the danger zone。 Meanwhile the enemy had commenced to gather round
  the two airmen; whereupon Squadron…Commander Davies coolly took up
  the Lieutenant on his machine and flew away with him in safety back to
  their lines。 Davies; who had already won the D。S。O。; was given the V。C。;
  while     his   companion      in  this   amazing     adventure    was    granted    the
  Distinguished Service Cross。
  The unexpectedness; to use no stronger term; of life in the R。F。C。 in
  war…time is well exemplified by the adventure which befell Major   Rees。
  The pilot of a 〃fighter〃; he saw what he took to be a party of air machines
  returning    from   a  bombing     expedition。    Proceeding    to  join  them   in  the
  character of escort; Major Rees made the unpleasant discovery that he was
  just   about   to   join   a