第 15 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9322
  Howard。       But he had no sooner joined with Northampton than the very
  processes      against    which     Overbury      had    warned      him    were     begun。
  Rochester was trapped; and with him Overbury。
  For the success of the suit; in Northampton's view; Overbury knew too
  much。      It was a view to which Rochester was readily persuaded; or it was
  one which he was easily frightened into accepting。                 From that to joining
  in a plot for being rid of Overbury was but a step。              Grateful; perhaps; for
  the undoubted services that Overbury had rendered him; Rochester would
  be    eager   enough     to   find  his   quondam      friend   employment。        If   that
  employment   happened to take   Overbury  out of   the   country  so   much   the
  better。    At   one   time   the   King;   jealous   as  a  woman      of  the  friendship
  existing between   his   favourite and   Overbury;  had   tried to   shift the latter
  out   of   the   way   by   an   offer   of   the   embassy   in   Paris。 It   was   an   offer
  Rochester   thought;   that   he   might   cause   to   be   repeated。     The   idea   was
  broached to   Overbury。         That   shrewd   individual;  of   course; saw   through
  the suggestion to the intention behind it; but he was at a loss for an outlet
  for   his   talents;   having   left   Rochester's   employ;   and   he   believed   without
  immodesty that he could do useful work as ambassador in Paris。
  Overbury was offered an embassybut in Muscovy。                   He had no mind
  to bury himself in Russia; and he refused the offer on the ground of ill…
  48
  … Page 49…
  SHE STANDS ACCUSED
  health。     By     doing   this   he   walked    into   the   trap  prepared     for  him。
  Northampton had foreseen the refusal when he promoted the offer on its
  rearranged terms。       The King; already incensed against Overbury for some
  hints at knowledge of facts liable to upset the Essex nullity suit; pretended
  indignation at the refusal。       Overbury unwarily repeated it before the Privy
  Council。      That   was   what   Northampton   wanted。         The   refusal   was   high
  contempt of the King's majesty。           Sir Thomas Overbury was committed to
  the Tower。      He might have talked in Paris; or have written from Muscovy。
  He   might   safely   do   either   in   the Towerwhere   gags   and   bonds   were   so
  readily at hand。
  Did    Rochester     know    of  the  springe    set  to  catch   Overbury?      The
  answer to the question; whether yes or no; hardly matters。                 Since he was
  gull    enough    to  discard    the  man    whose    brain   had    lifted  him   from    a
  condition in which he was hardly better than the King's lap…dog; he was
  gull enough to be fooled by Northampton。              Since he valued the friendship
  of that honest man so little as to consort in secret with his enemies; he was
  knave   enough   to   have   been   party   to   the   betrayal。 Knave   or   foolwhat
  does   it   matter?   He   was   so   much   of   both   that;   in   dread   of   what   Sir
  Thomas might say or do to thwart the nullity suit; he let his friend rot in
  the Tower for months on end; let him sicken and nearly die several times;
  without a move to free him。          He did this to the man who had trusted him
  implicitly;    a  man    thatto   adapt   Overbury's     own    words    from   his   last
  poignant letter to Rochesterhe had ‘‘more cause to love 。 。 。 yea; perish
  for 。 。 。 rather than see perish。''
  It is not given to every man to have that greater love which will make
  him lay down his life for a friend; but it is the sheer poltroon and craven
  who will watch a friend linger and expire in agony without lifting a finger
  to   save    him。    Knave      or   foolwhat    does    it  matter   when     either   is
  submerged in the coward?
  % IV
  Overbury lay in the Tower five months。               The commission appointed
  to examine into the Essex nullity suit went into session three weeks after
  he was imprisoned。          There happened to be one  man in   the   commission
  49
  … Page 50…
  SHE STANDS ACCUSED
  who   cared   more   to   be   honest   than   to   humour   the   King。   This   was   the
  Archbishop Abbot。          The King himself had prepared the petition。              It was
  a   task   that  delighted    his  pedantry;    and   his  petition   was    designed    for
  immediate  acceptance。         But   such   was Abbot's   opposition   that   in   two   or
  three months the commission ended with divided findings。
  Meantime   Overbury   in   the Tower   had   been   writing   letters。        He   had
  been talking to visitors。        As time went on; and Rochester did nothing to
  bring    about    his  enlargement;      his  writings    and   sayings    became      more
  threatening Rochester's attitude was that patience was needed。                 In time he
  would bring the King to a more clement view of Sir Thomas's offending;
  and he had no doubt that in the end he would be able to secure the prisoner
  both freedom and honourable employment。
  Overbury   had      been   consigned     to  the   Tower    in   April。  In   June   he
  complained   of   illness。      Rochester   wrote   to     him   in   sympathetic    terms;
  sending him a powder that he himself had found beneficial; and made his
  own physician visit the prisoner。
  But the threats which Overbury; indignant at his betrayal by Rochester;
  made by speech and writing were becoming common property in the city
  and at Court One of Overbury's visitors who had made public mention of
  Overbury's   knowledge   of   facts   likely   to   blow   upon   the   Essex   suit   was
  arrested on the orders of Northampton。              In the absence of the King and
  Rochester   from   London   the   old   Earl   was   acting   as   Chief   Secretary   of
  Statethus proving Overbury to have been a true prophet。                   Northampton
  issued orders to the Tower that Overbury was to be closely confined; that
  his   man   Davies   was   to   be   dismissed;   and   that   he   was   to   be   denied   all
  visitors。    The then Lieutenant of the Tower; one Sir William Wade; was
  deprived      of   his  position    on    the  thinnest    of   pretexts;    and;   on   the
  recommendation         of  Sir   Thomas     Monson;      Master    of  the   Armoury;     an
  elderly  gentleman   from   Lincolnshire;   Sir   Gervase   Elwes;   was   put   in   his
  place。
  From      that   moment       Sir   Thomas       Overbury      was    permitted      no
  communication with the outer world; save by letter to Lord Rochester and
  for food that was brought him; as we shall presently see; at the instance of
  Mrs Turner。
  50
  … Page 51…
  SHE STANDS ACCUSED
  In   place   of  his  own    servant    Davies    Sir  Thomas     was    allowed    the
  services of an under…keeper named Weston; appointed at the same time as
  Sir Gervase Elwes。         This man; it is perhaps important to note; had at one
  time been servant to Mrs Turner。
  The alteration in the personnel of the Tower was almost immediately
  followed      by   severe    illness  on   the   part   of  the   prisoner。    The     close
  confinement to which he was subjected; with the lack of exercise; could
  hardly have been the cause of such a violent sickness。                It looked more as
  if it had been brought about by something he had eaten or drunk。                   By this
  time   the   conviction   he   had   tried   to   resist;   that   Rochester   was   meanly
  sacrificing him; became definite。           Overbury is hardly to be blamed if he
  came   to   a   resolution   to   be   revenged   on   his   one…time   friend   by   bringing
  him to utter ruin。      King James had been so busy in the Essex nullity suit;
  had gone to such lengths to carry it through; that if it could be wrecked by
  the production of the true facts he would be bound to sacrifice Rochester
  to   save   his   own   face。  Sir   Thomas   had   an   accurate   knowledge   of   the
  King's character。       He knew the scramble James was capable of making in
  a difficulty that involved his kingly dignity; and what little reck he had of
  the faces he trod on in climbing from a pit of his own digging。                 By a trick
  Overbury contrived to smuggle a letter through to the honest Archbishop
  Abbot; in which he declared his possession of facts that would non…suit the
  nullity action; and begged to be summoned before the commission。
  Overbury  was   getting   be