第 16 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9322
  nullity action; and begged to be summoned before the commission。
  Overbury  was   getting   better   of   the   sickness   which   had   attacked   him
  when   suddenly   it   came   upon   him   again。      This   time   he   made   no   bones
  about saying that he had been poisoned。
  Even at the last Overbury had taken care to give Rochester a chance to
  prove   his   fidelity。   He   contrived   that   the   delivery   of   the   letter   to   the
  Archbishop of Canterbury should be delayed until just before the nullity
  commission; now augmented by members certain to vote according to the
  King's desire; was due to sit again。            The Archbishop carried Overbury's
  letter to James; and insisted that Overbury should be heard。                   The King;
  outward stickler that he was for the letter of the law; had to agree。
  On the Thursday of the week during which the commission was sitting
  Overbury was due to be called。            He was ill; but not so ill as he had been。
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  On     the   Tuesday     he   was   visited    by   the  King's    physician。     On     the
  Wednesday he was dead。
  Now;      before    we    come     to   examine      those    evidences     regarding
  Overbury's death that were to be brought forward in the series of trials of
  later   date;   that   series   which   was   to   be   known   as   ‘‘the   Great   Oyer   of
  Poisoning;'' it may be well to consider what effect upon the Essex nullity
  suit   Overbury's   appearance   before   the   commission   might   have   had。          It
  may be well to consider what reason Rochester had for keeping his friend
  in close confinement in the Tower; what reason there was for permitting
  Northampton to impose such cruelly rigorous conditions of imprisonment。
  The nullity  suit   succeeded。       A  jury  of   matrons   was   impanelled;   and
  made an examination of the lady appellant。              Its evidence was that she was
  virgo     intacta。    Seven      out   of   the   twelve    members      of   the   packed
  commission voted in favour of the sentence of nullity。
  The kernel of the situation lies in the verdict of the jury of   matrons。
  Her   ladyship   was   declared   to   be   a   maid。  If   in   the   finding   gossips   and
  scandal…mongers   found   reason   for   laughter;   and   decent   enough   people
  cause for wonderment; they are hardly to be blamed。                  If Frances Howard
  was a virgin; what reason was there for fearing anything Overbury might
  have said?       What knowledge had he against the   suit that put   Rochester
  and the Howards in such fear of him that they had to confine him in the
  Tower   under   such   miserable   conditions?        In   what   was   he   so   dangerous
  that he had to be deprived of his faithful Davies; that he had to be put in
  the care of a Tower Lieutenant specially appointed?                 The evidence given
  before the commission can still be read in almost verbatim report。                     It is
  completely in favour of the plea of Lady Essex。                Sir Thomas Overbury's;
  had   he given   evidence;  would   have been   the sole voice   against   the   suit。
  If   he  had   said   that  in  his  belief   the  association    of  her   ladyship    with
  Rochester had been adulterous there was the physical fact adduced by the
  jury of matrons to confute him。           And being confuted in that; what might
  he have said that would not be attributed to rancour on his part?                 That her
  ladyship;   with   the   help   of   Mrs   Turner   and   the   wizard   of   Lambeth;   had
  practised magic upon her husband; giving him powders that went near to
  killing him?      That she had lived in seclusion for several months with her
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  husband at Chartley; and that the non…consummation of the marriage was
  due; not to the impotence of the husband; but to refusal to him of marital
  rights   on   the   part   of   the   wife   because   of   her   guilty   love   for   Rochester?
  His   lordship   of   Essex   was   still   alive;   and   there   was   abundant   evidence
  before the court that there had been attempt to consummate the marriage。
  Whatever Sir Thomas   might have said would have smashed as evidence
  on that one fact。      Her ladyship was a virgin。
  What   did   Sir   Thomas   Overbury   know   that   made   every   one   whose
  interest it was to further the nullity suit so scared of himRochester; her
  ladyship; Northampton; the Howards; the King himself?
  Sir Thomas   Overbury   was   much   too   cool…minded;   too   intelligent;   to
  indulge   in   threats   unless   he   was   certain   of   the   grounds;   and   solid   upon
  them; upon which he made those threats。                He had too great a knowledge
  of   affairs   not   to   know  that   the   commission   would   be   a   packed   one;   too
  great an acquaintance with the strategy of James to believe that his lonely
  evidence;   unless   of   bombshell   nature;   would   have   a   chance   of   carrying
  weight in a court of his Majesty's picking。             And; then; he was of too big a
  mind   to   put   forward   evidence   which   would   have   no   effect   but   that   of
  affording gossip for the scandal…mongers; and the giving of which would
  make him appear to be actuated by petty spite。                 He had too great a sense
  of his own dignity to give himself anything but an heroic role。                     Samson
  he   might   play;   pulling   the   pillars   of   the   temple   together   to   involve   his
  enemies; with himself; in magnificent and dramatic ruin。                    But Iachimo
  no。
  In   the   welter   of   evidence   conflicting   with   apparent   fact   which   was
  given   before   the   commission   and   in   the   trials   of   the   Great   Oyer;   in   the
  mass of writing both contemporary and of later days round the Overbury
  mystery; it is hard indeed to land upon the truth。                Feasible solution is to
  be come upon only by accepting a not too pretty story which is retailed by
  Antony Weldon。          He says that the girl whom the jury of matrons declared
  to be virgo intacta was so   heavily veiled as to be unidentifiable   through
  the   whole   proceedings;   and   that   she   was   not   Lady   Essex   at   all;   but   the
  youthful daughter of Sir Thomas Monson。
  Mrs Turner; we do know; was very much a favourite with the ladies of
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  Sir Thomas Monson's family。            Gossip Weldon has a funny; if lewd; story
  to tell of high jinks indulged in by the Monson women and Mrs Turner in
  which Symon; Monson's servant; played an odd part。                    This Symon was
  also employed by Mrs Turner to carry food to Overbury in the Tower。                     If
  the substitution story has any truth in it it might well have been a Monson
  girl who played the part of the Countess。             But; of course; a Monson girl
  may   have     been   chosen    by   the  inventors    to  give  verisimilitude     to  the
  substitution story; simply because the family was friendly with Turner; and
  the tale of the lewd high jinks with Symon added to make it seem more
  likely that old Lady Monson would lend herself to such a plot。
  If there was such a plot it is not at all unlikely that Overbury knew of it。
  If there was need of such a scheme to bolster the nullity petition it would
  have   had   to   be   evolved   while   the   petition   was   being   plannedthat   is;   a
  month or two before the commission went first into session。                 At that time
  Overbury was still Rochester's secretary; still Rochester's confidant; and if
  such a scheme had been evolved for getting over an obstacle so fatal to the
  petition's   success   it   was   not   in   Rochester's   nature   to   have   concealed   it
  from Overbury; the two men still being fast friends。              Indeed; it may have
  been Overbury who pointed out the need there would be for the Countess
  to undergo   physical   examination;   and   it   may  have   been   on   the   certainty
  that her ladyship could not do so that Overbury rested so securelyas he
  most apparently did; beyond the point of safetyin the idea that the suit
  was     bound    to  fail。   It  is  legitimate    enough     to  suppose;    along    this
  hypothesis; that this substitution plot was the very matter on which the two
  men quarrelled。
  That Overbury had knowledge of some such essential secret as this is
  manifest