第 25 节
作者:嘟嘟      更新:2021-02-20 05:57      字数:9322
  while you are sleeping (for I never sleep); I carry; delicate and soft as I am;
  a burden   which   giants  could not bear:   and   yet   I   am  never tired。     Every
  drop of rain which the south…west wind brings from the West Indian seas
  gives me fresh life and strength to bear my burden; and it has need to do
  so;   for   every   drop   of   rain   lays   a   fresh   burden   on   me。 Every   root   and
  weed   which      grows   in  every   field;  every   dead   leaf  which    falls  in  the
  highwoods of many a parish; from the Grange and Woodmancote round to
  Farleigh   and   Preston;  and so   to   Brighton   and  the Alresford downs;…   …ay;
  every atom of manure which the farmers put on the landfoul enough then;
  but pure enough before it touches meeach of these; giving off a tiny atom
  of what men call carbonic acid; melts a tiny grain of chalk; and helps to
  send it down through the solid hill by one of the million pores and veins
  which at once feed and burden my springs。              Ages on ages I have worked
  on thus; carrying the chalk into the sea。           And ages on ages; it may be; I
  shall work on yet; till I have done my work at last; and levelled the high
  downs into a flat sea…shore; with beds of flint gravel rattling in the shallow
  waves。
  She might tell you that; and when she had told you; you would surely
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  think   of   the   clumsy   chalk…cart   rumbling   down   the   hill;   and   then   of   the
  graceful stream; bearing silently its invisible load of chalk; and see how
  much more delicate and beautiful; as well as vast and wonderful; Madam
  How's work is than that of man。
  But if you asked the nymph why she worked on for ever; she could not
  tell you。    For like the Nymphs of old; and the Hamadryads who lived; in
  trees; and Undine; and the little Sea…maiden; she would have no soul; no
  reason; no power to say why。
  It is for you; who are a reasonable being; to guess why:                or at least
  listen to me if I guess for you; and say; perhapsI can only say perhaps
  that chalk may be   going to make   layers of rich marl   in the sea between
  England and France; and those marl…beds may be upheaved and grow into
  dry land; and be ploughed; and sowed; and reaped by a wiser race of men;
  in a better…ordered world than this:         or the chalk may have even a nobler
  destiny before it。      That may happen to it; which has happened already to
  many a grain of lime。        It may be carried thousands of miles away to help
  in building up a coral reef (what that is I must tell you afterwards)。              That
  coral reef may harden into limestone beds。 Those beds may be covered up;
  pressed;   and;   it   may   be;   heated;   till   they   crystallise   into   white   marble:
  and out of it fairer statues be carved; and grander temples built; than the
  world has ever yet seen。
  And if that is not the reason why the chalk is being sent into the sea;
  then there is another reason; and probably a far better one。 For; as I told
  you at first; Lady Why's intentions are far wiser and better than our fancies;
  and shelike Him whom she obeysis able to do exceeding abundantly;
  beyond all that we can ask or think。
  But you will say now that we have followed the chalk…cart a long way;
  without coming to the cave。
  You are wrong。       We have come to the very mouth of the cave。                All
  we have to do is to saynot 〃Open Sesame;〃 like Ali Baba in the tale of
  the Forty Thievesbut some word or two which Madam Why will teach us;
  and forthwith a hill will open; and we shall walk in; and behold rivers and
  cascades underground; stalactite pillars and stalagmite statues; and all the
  wonders of the grottoes of Adelsberg; Antiparos; or Kentucky。
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  Am I joking?        Yes; and yet no; for you know that when I joke I am
  usually most in earnest。        At least; I am now。
  But there are no caves in chalk?
  No; not that I ever heard of。        There are; though; in limestone; which is
  only a harder kind of chalk。          Madam How could turn this chalk into hard
  limestone; I believe; even now; and in more ways than one:                    but in ways
  which   would   not   be   very  comfortable   or  profitable   for  us   Southern   folk
  who live on it。       I am afraid that… …what between squeezing and heating
  she  would   flatten   us   all out   into   phosphatic   fossils;   about   an   inch   thick;
  and turn Winchester city into a 〃breccia〃 which would puzzle geologists a
  hundred thousand years hence。             So we will hope that she will leave our
  chalk downs for the Itchen to wash gently away; while we talk about caves;
  and how Madam How scoops them out by water underground; just in the
  same way; only more roughly; as she melts the chalk。
  Suppose;   then;   that   these   hills;   instead   of   being   soft;   spongy   chalk;
  were all hard limestone marble; like that of which the font in the church is
  made。      Then the rainwater; instead of sinking through the chalk as now;
  would run over the ground down…hill; and if it came to a crack (a fault; as
  it is called) it would run down between the rock; and as it ran it would eat
  that hole wider and wider year by year; and make a swallow…holesuch as
  you   may  see  in   plenty  if   you   ever go   up Whernside;  or  any  of   the   high
  hills in Yorkshireunfathomable pits in the green turf; in which you may
  hear the water tinkling and trickling far; far underground。
  And now; before we go a step farther; you may understand; why the
  bones   of   animals   are   so   often   found   in   limestone   caves。     Down   such
  swallow…holes   how   many   beasts   must   fall:         either   in   hurry   and   fright;
  when hunted by lions and bears and such cruel beasts; or more often still
  in time of snow; when the holes are covered with drift; or; again; if they
  died   on   the   open   hill…sides;   their   bones   might   be   washed   in;   in   floods;
  along with mud and stones; and buried with them in the cave below; and
  beside that; lions and bears and hyaenas might live in the caves below; as
  we   know   they   did   in   some   caves;   and   drag   in   bones   through   the   caves'
  mouths; or; again; savages might live in that cave; and bring in animals to
  eat;   like   the   wild   beasts;   and   so   those   bones   might   be   mixed   up;   as   we
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  know they were; with things which the savages had left behindlike flint
  tools or beads; and then the whole would be hardened; by the dripping of
  the   limestone   water;   into   a   paste   of   breccia   just   like   this   in   my   drawer。
  But the bones of the savages themselves you would seldom or never find
  mixed in itunless some one had fallen in by accident from above。                     And
  why?      (For there is a Why? to that question:             and not merely a How?)
  Simply because they were men; and because God has put into the hearts of
  all men; even of the lowest savages; some sort of reverence for those who
  are gone; and has taught them to bury; or in some other way take care of;
  their bones。
  But how is the swallow…hole sure to end in a cave?
  Because it cannot help making a cave for itself if it has time。
  Think:     and you will see that it must be so。           For that water must run
  somewhere;   and   so   it   eats   its   way   out   between   the   beds   of   the   rock;
  making   underground   galleries;   and   at   last   caves   and   lofty   halls。   For   it
  always eats; remember; at the bottom of its channel; leaving the roof alone。
  So it eats; and eats; more in some places and less in others; according as
  the stone is harder or softer; and according to the different direction of the
  rock… beds (what we call their dip and strike); till at last it makes one of
  those wonderful caverns about which you are so fond of readingsuch a
  cave as there actually is in the rocks of the mountain of Whernside; fed by
  the swallow…holes around the mountain…top; a cave hundreds of yards long;
  with halls; and lakes; and waterfalls; and curtains and festoons of stalactite
  which   have   dripped   from  the   roof;   and   pillars   of   stalagmite   which   have
  been   built   up   on   the   floor   below。 These   stalactites   (those   tell   me   who
  have seen them) are among the most beautiful of all Madam How's work;
  sometimes   like   branches   of   roses   or   of   grapes;   sometimes   like   statues;
  s