第 11 节
作者:这就是结局      更新:2021-02-19 18:29      字数:9316
  was in the world only one book printed by Lambert Palmart in 1482; and
  that   the   prisoner   must   have   stolen   this;   the   only   copy;   from   the   library
  where  it   was treasured。        The  defendant's   counsel   proved   that   there   was
  another copy in the Louvre; that; therefore; there might be more; and that
  the defendant's might have been honestly procured。                   Here Don Vincente;
  previously callous; uttered an hysterical cry。             Said the Alcalde:… 〃At last;
  Vincente; you begin to understand the enormity of your offence?〃                        〃Ah;
  Senor   Alcalde;   my   error   was   clumsy   indeed。         If   you   only   knew   how
  miserable   I   am!〃      〃If   human   justice   prove   inflexible;   there   is   another
  justice whose pity is inexhaustible。           Repentance is never too late。〃           〃Ah;
  Senor   Alcalde;      but   my   copy   was    not   unique!〃   With     the   story   of  this
  impenitent   thief   we   may   close   the   roll   of   biblioklepts;   though   Dibdin
  pretends   that   Garrick   was   of   the   company;   and   stole Alleyne's   books   at
  Dulwich。
  There is a thievish nature more hateful than even the biblioklept。 The
  Book…Ghoul   is   he   who   combines   the  larceny  of   the  biblioklept   with   the
  abominable wickedness of breaking up and mutilating the volumes from
  which      he    steals。    He     is   a   collector    of   title…pages;    frontispieces;
  illustrations;    and    book…plates。     He    prowls     furtively   among     public   and
  private     libraries;  inserting    wetted    threads;   which    slowly    eat   away    the
  illustrations he covets; and he broods; like the obscene demon of Arabian
  superstitions;      over   the  fragments     of  the   mighty   dead。     His    disgusting
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  tastes   vary。  He   prepares   books    for   the   American  market。    Christmas
  books are sold in the States stuffed with pictures cut out of honest volumes。
  Here is a quotation from an American paper:…
  〃Another   style   of   Christmas   book   which   deserves   to   be   mentioned;
  though it is out of the reach of any but the very rich; is the historical or
  literary   work   enriched    with  inserted   plates。  There    has   never;  to  our
  knowledge;   been   anything   offered   in America   so   supremely  excellent   as
  the 5000 book on Washington; we think exhibited by Boston last year;
  but not a few fine specimens of books of this class are at present offered to
  purchasers。     Scribner has a beautiful copy of Forster's 'Life of Dickens;'
  enlarged from three volumes octavo to nine volumes quarto; by taking to
  pieces;    remounting;     and   inlaying。   It   contains    some   eight   hundred
  engravings;     portraits;   views;   playbills;   title…pages;   catalogues;   proof
  illustrations   from   Dickens's    works;   a  set  of  the  Onwhyn     plates;  rare
  engravings by Cruikshank and 'Phiz;' and autograph letters。             Though this
  volume does not compare with Harvey's Dickens; offered for 1750 two
  years ago; it is an excellent specimen of books of this sort; and the veriest
  tyro   in bibliographical   affairs knows   how   scarce   are becoming   the   early
  editions    of   Dickens's    works    and   the   plates  illustrating   them。   {4}
  Anything      about   Dickens    in  the  beginning    of  his  career   is  a  sound
  investment from a business point of view。         Another work of the same sort;
  valued at 240; is Lady Trevelyan's edition of Macaulay; illustrated with
  portraits; many of them very rare。       Even cheaper; all things considered; is
  an extra… illustrated copy of the 'Histoire de la Gravure;' which; besides its
  seventy…three     reproductions     of  old  engravings;    is  enriched   with   two
  hundred fine specimens of the early  engravers; many  of the   impressions
  being in first and second states。      At 155 such a book is really a bargain;
  especially    for   any  one   who    is  forming    a  collection   of  engravings。
  Another delightful work is the library edition of Bray's 'Evelyn;' illustrated
  with some two hundred and fifty portraits and views; and valued at 175;
  and still another is Boydell's 'Milton;' with plates after Westall; and further
  illustrations in the shape of twenty…eight portraits of the painter and one
  hundred and eighty…one plates; and many of them before letter。             The price
  of this book is 325。〃
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  But   few   book…ghouls   are   worse   than   the   moral   ghoul。       He   defaces;
  with a pen; the passages; in some precious volume; which do not meet his
  idea   of   moral   propriety。    I   have   a   Pine's   〃Horace;〃   with   the   engravings
  from gems; which has fallen into the hands of a moral ghoul。                      Not only
  has   he   obliterated   the   verses   which   hurt   his   delicate   sense;   but   he   has
  actually scraped away portions of the classical figures; and 〃the breasts of
  the nymphs in the brake。〃 The soul of Tartuffe had entered into the body of
  a sinner of the last century。         The antiquarian ghoul steals title…pages and
  colophons。         The     aesthetic     ghoul    cuts    illuminated     initials   out    of
  manuscripts。       The petty; trivial; and almost idiotic ghoul of our own days;
  sponges the fly…leaves and boards of books for the purpose of cribbing the
  book…plates。       An   old   〃Complaint   of   a   Book…plate;〃   in   dread   of   the   wet
  sponge of the enemy; has been discovered by Mr。 Austin Dobson:… {5}
  THE BOOK…PLATE'S PETITION。 By a Gentleman of the Temple。
  While cynic CHARLES still trimm'd the vane 'Twixt Querouaille and
  Castlemaine;   In   days   that   shocked   JOHN   EVELYN;   My   First   Possessor
  fix'd   me   in。   In   days   of   Dutchmen     and   of   frost;   The   narrow   sea  with
  JAMES   I   cross'd;   Returning   when   once   more   began   The Age   of   Saturn
  and of ANNE。 I am a part of all the past; I knew the GEORGES; first and
  last; I have been oft where else was none Save the great wig of ADDISON;
  And seen on shelves beneath me grope The little eager form of POPE。 I
  lost the Third that own'd me when French NOAILLES fled at Dettingen;
  The year JAMES WOLFE surpris'd Quebec; The Fourth in hunting broke
  his neck; The day that WILLIAM HOGARTH dy'd; The Fifth one found
  me    in  Cheapside。      This   was    a  Scholar;   one    of  those   Whose     Greek    is
  sounder   than   their   hose;   He   lov'd   old   Books   and   nappy   ale;   So   liv'd   at
  Streatham; next to THRALE。 'Twas there this stain of grease I boast Was
  made   by   Dr。   JOHNSON'S   toast。   (He   did   it;   as   I   think;   for   Spite;   My
  Master   call'd   him  Jacobite!) And   now   that   I   so   long   to…day  Have   rested
  post   discrimina;   Safe   in   the   brass…wir'd   book…case   where   I   watch'd   the
  Vicar's     whit'ning     hair;  Must     I  these    travell'd   bones    inter   In   some
  Collector's     sepulchre!     Must     I  be  torn   from    hence    and    thrown     With
  frontispiece and colophon! With vagrant E's; and I's; and O's; The spoil of
  plunder'd   Folios!   With   scraps   and   snippets   that   to   ME   Are   naught   but
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  kitchen company! Nay; rather; FRIEND; this favour grant me: Tear me at
  once; but don't transplant me。
  CHELTENHAM; Sept。 31; 1792。
  The conceited ghoul writes his notes across our fair white margins; in
  pencil; or in more baneful ink。         Or he spills his ink bottle at large over the
  pages;   as   Andre     Chenier's    friend  served    his  copy   of   Malherbe。     It   is
  scarcely necessary to warn the amateur against the society of book…ghouls;
  who   are   generally   snuffy   and   foul   in   appearance;   and   by   no   means   so
  insinuating as that fair lady…ghoul; Amina; of the Arabian Nights。
  Another   enemy   of   books   must   be   mentioned   with   the   delicacy   that
  befits the topic。     Almost all women are the inveterate foes; not of novels;
  of   course;   nor   peerages   and   popular   volumes   of   history;   but   of   books
  worthy   of    the   name。    It   is  true  that  Isabelle   d'Este;   and   Madame      de
  Pompadour; and Madame de Maintenon; were collectors; and; doubtless;
  there are other brilliant exceptions to a general rule。 But; broadly speaking;
  women detest the books which the collector desires and admi