第 99 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  And that he scheweth be this weie。
  The wyn fulofte takth aweie
  The reson fro the mannes herte;
  The wyn can make a krepel sterte;
  And a delivere man unwelde;
  It makth a blind man to behelde;
  And a bryht yhed seme derk;
  It makth a lewed man a clerk;
  And fro the clerkes the clergie
  It takth aweie; and couardie    1860
  It torneth into hardiesse;
  Of Avarice it makth largesse。
  The wyn makth ek the goode blod;
  In which the Soule which is good
  Hath chosen hire a resting place;
  Whil that the lif hir wole embrace。
  And be this skile Manachas
  Ansuered hath upon this cas;
  And seith that wyn be weie of kinde
  Is thing which mai the hertes binde   1870
  Wel more than the regalie。
  Zorobabel for his partie
  Seide; as him thoghte for the beste;
  That wommen ben the myhtieste。
  The king and the vinour also
  Of wommen comen bothe tuo;
  And ek he seide hou that manhede
  Thurgh strengthe unto the wommanhede
  Of love; wher he wole or non;
  Obeie schal; and therupon;   1880
  To schewe of wommen the maistrie;
  A tale which he syh with yhe
  As for ensample he tolde this;…
  Hou Apemen; of Besazis
  Which dowhter was; in the paleis
  Sittende upon his hihe deis;
  Whan he was hotest in his ire
  Toward the grete of his empire;
  Cirus the king tirant sche tok;
  And only with hire goodly lok   1890
  Sche made him debonaire and meke;
  And be the chyn and be the cheke
  Sche luggeth him riht as hir liste;
  That nou sche japeth; nou sche kiste;
  And doth with him what evere hir liketh;
  Whan that sche loureth; thanne he siketh;
  And whan sche gladeth; he is glad:
  And thus this king was overlad
  With hire which his lemman was。
  Among the men is no solas;   1900
  If that ther be no womman there;
  For bot if that the wommen were;
  This worldes joie were aweie:
  Thurgh hem men finden out the weie
  To knihthode and to worldes fame;
  Thei make a man to drede schame;
  And honour forto be desired:
  Thurgh the beaute of hem is fyred
  The Dart of which Cupide throweth;
  Wherof the jolif peine groweth;  1910
  Which al the world hath under fote。
  A womman is the mannes bote;
  His lif; his deth; his wo; his wel;
  And this thing mai be schewed wel;
  Hou that wommen ben goode and kinde;
  For in ensample this I finde。
  Whan that the duk Ametus lay
  Sek in his bedd; that every day
  Men waiten whan he scholde deie;
  Alceste his wif goth forto preie;  1920
  As sche which wolde thonk deserve;
  With Sacrifice unto Minerve;
  To wite ansuere of the goddesse
  Hou that hir lord of his seknesse;
  Wherof he was so wo besein;
  Recovere myhte his hele ayein。
  Lo; thus sche cride and thus sche preide;
  Til ate laste a vois hir seide;
  That if sche wolde for his sake
  The maladie soffre and take;    1930
  And deie hirself; he scholde live。
  Of this ansuere Alceste hath yive
  Unto Minerve gret thonkinge;
  So that hir deth and his livinge
  Sche ches with al hire hole entente;
  And thus acorded hom sche wente。
  Into the chambre and whan sche cam;
  Hire housebonde anon sche nam
  In bothe hire Armes and him kiste;
  And spak unto him what hire liste;    1940
  And therupon withinne a throwe
  This goode wif was overthrowe
  And deide; and he was hool in haste。
  So mai a man be reson taste;
  Hou next after the god above
  The trouthe of wommen and the love;
  In whom that alle grace is founde;
  Is myhtiest upon this grounde
  And most behovely manyfold。
  Lo; thus Zorobabel hath told    1950
  The tale of his opinion:
  Bot for final conclusion
  What strengest is of erthli thinges;
  The wyn; the wommen or the kinges;
  He seith that trouthe above hem alle
  Is myhtiest; hou evere it falle。
  The trouthe; hou so it evere come;
  Mai for nothing ben overcome;
  It mai wel soffre for a throwe;
  Bot ate laste it schal be knowe。   1960
  The proverbe is; who that is trewe;
  Him schal his while nevere rewe:
  For hou so that the cause wende;
  The trouthe is schameles ate ende;
  Bot what thing that is troutheles;
  It mai noght wel be schameles;
  And schame hindreth every wyht:
  So proveth it; ther is no myht
  Withoute trouthe in no degre。
  And thus for trouthe of his decre  1970
  Zorobabel was most commended;
  Wherof the question was ended;
  And he resceived hath his mede
  For trouthe; which to mannes nede
  Is most behoveliche overal。
  Forthi was trouthe in special
  The ferste point in observance
  Betake unto the governance
  Of Alisandre; as it is seid:
  For therupon the ground is leid    1980
  Of every kinges regiment;
  As thing which most convenient
  Is forto sette a king in evene
  Bothe in this world and ek in hevene。
  Next after trouthe the secounde;
  In Policie as it is founde;
  Which serveth to the worldes fame
  In worschipe of a kinges name;
  Largesse it is; whos privilegge
  Ther mai non Avarice abregge。   1990
  The worldes good was ferst comune;
  Bot afterward upon fortune
  Was thilke comun profit cessed:
  For whan the poeple stod encresced
  And the lignages woxen grete;
  Anon for singulier beyete
  Drouh every man to his partie;
  Wherof cam in the ferste envie
  With gret debat and werres stronge;
  And laste among the men so longe;  2000
  Til noman wiste who was who;
  Ne which was frend ne which was fo。
  Til ate laste in every lond
  Withinne hemself the poeple fond
  That it was good to make a king;
  Which mihte appesen al this thing
  And yive riht to the lignages
  In partinge of here heritages
  And ek of al here other good;
  And thus above hem alle stod    2010
  The king upon his Regalie;
  As he which hath to justifie
  The worldes good fro covoitise。
  So sit it wel in alle wise
  A king betwen the more and lesse
  To sette his herte upon largesse
  Toward himself and ek also
  Toward his poeple; and if noght so;
  That is to sein; if that he be
  Toward himselven large and fre  2020
  And of his poeple take and pile;
  Largesse be no weie of skile
  It mai be seid; bot Avarice;
  Which in a king is a gret vice。
  A king behoveth ek to fle
  The vice of Prodegalite;
  That he mesure in his expence
  So kepe; that of indigence
  He mai be sauf: for who that nedeth;
  In al his werk the worse he spedeth。  2030
  As Aristotle upon Chaldee
  Ensample of gret Auctorite
  Unto king Alisandre tauhte
  Of thilke folk that were unsauhte
  Toward here king for his pilage:
  Wherof he bad; in his corage
  That he unto thre pointz entende;
  Wher that he wolde his good despende。
  Ferst scholde he loke; hou that it stod;
  That al were of his oghne good  2040
  The yiftes whiche he wolde yive;
  So myhte he wel the betre live:
  And ek he moste taken hiede
  If ther be cause of eny nede;
  Which oghte forto be defended;
  Er that his goodes be despended:
  He mot ek; as it is befalle;
  Amonges othre thinges alle
  Se the decertes of his men;
  And after that thei ben of ken  2050
  And of astat and of merite;
  He schal hem largeliche aquite;
  Or for the werre; or for the pes;
  That non honour falle in descres;
  Which mihte torne into defame;
  Bot that he kepe his goode name;
  So that he be noght holde unkinde。
  For in Cronique a tale I finde;
  Which spekth somdiel of this matiere;
  Hierafterward as thou schalt hiere。   2060
  In Rome; to poursuie his riht;
  Ther was a worthi povere kniht;
  Which cam al one forto sein
  His cause; when the court was plein;
  Wher Julius was in presence。
  And for him lacketh of despence;
  Ther was with him non advocat
  To make ple for his astat。
  Bot thogh him lacke forto plede;
  Him lacketh nothing of manhede;    2070
  He wiste wel his pours was povere;
  Bot yit he thoghte his riht recovere;
  And openly poverte alleide;
  To themperour and thus he seide:
  〃O Julius; lord of the lawe;
  Behold; mi conseil is withdrawe
  For lacke of gold: do thin office
  After the lawes of justice:
  Help that I hadde conseil hiere
  Upon the trouthe of mi matiere。〃   2080
  And Julius with that anon
  Assigned him a worthi on;
  Bot he himself no word ne spak。
  This kniht was wroth and fond a lak
  In themperour; and seide thus:
  〃O thou unkinde Julius;
  Whan thou in thi bataille were
  Up in Aufrique; and I was there;
  Mi myht for thi rescousse I dede
  And putte noman in my stede;    2090
  Thou wost what woundes ther I hadde:
  Bot hier I finde thee so badde;
  That thee ne liste speke o word
  Thin oghne mouth; nor of thin hord
  To yive a florin me to helpe。
  Hou scholde I thanne me beyelpe
  Fro this dai forth of thi largesse;
  Whan such a gret unkindenesse
  Is founde in such a lord as thou?〃
  This Julius knew wel ynou    2100
  That al was soth which he him tolde;
  And for he wolde noght ben holde
  Unkinde; he tok his cause on honde;
  And as it were of goddes sonde;
  He yaf him good ynouh to spende
  For evere into his lives ende。
  And thus scholde every worthi king
  Take of his knihtes knowleching;
  Whan that he syh thei hadden nede;
  For every service axeth mede:   2110
  Bot othre; which have noght deserved
  Thurgh vertu; bot of japes served;
  A king schal noght deserve grace;
  Thogh he be large in such a place。
  It sit wel every king to have
  Discrecion; whan men him crave;
  So that he mai his yifte wite:
  Wherof I finde a tale write;
  Hou Cinichus a povere kniht
  A Somme which was over myht  2120
  Preide of his king Antigonus。
  The king ansuerde to him thus;
  And seide hou such a yifte passeth
  His povere astat: and thanne he lasseth;
  And axeth bot a litel peny;
  If that the king wol yive him eny。
  The king ansuerde; it was to smal
  For him; which was