第 100 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9321
  If that the king wol yive him eny。
  The king ansuerde; it was to smal
  For him; which was a lord real;
  To yive a man so litel thing
  It were unworschipe in a king。  2130
  Be this ensample a king mai lere
  That forto yive is in manere:
  For if a king his tresor lasseth
  Withoute honour and thonkles passeth;
  Whan he himself wol so beguile;
  I not who schal compleigne his while;
  Ne who be rihte him schal relieve。
  Bot natheles this I believe;
  To helpe with his oghne lond
  Behoveth every man his hond  2140
  To sette upon necessite;
  And ek his kinges realte
  Mot every liege man conforte;
  With good and bodi to supporte;
  Whan thei se cause resonable:
  For who that is noght entendable
  To holde upriht his kinges name;
  Him oghte forto be to blame。
  Of Policie and overmore
  To speke in this matiere more;  2150
  So as the Philosophre tolde;
  A king after the reule is holde
  To modifie and to adresce
  Hise yiftes upon such largesce
  That he mesure noght excede:
  For if a king falle into nede;
  It causeth ofte sondri thinges
  Whiche are ungoodly to the kinges。
  What man wol noght himself mesure;
  Men sen fulofte that mesure  2160
  Him hath forsake: and so doth he
  That useth Prodegalite;
  Which is the moder of poverte;
  Wherof the londes ben deserte;
  And namely whan thilke vice
  Aboute a king stant in office
  And hath withholde of his partie
  The covoitouse flaterie;
  Which many a worthi king deceiveth;
  Er he the fallas aperceiveth    2170
  Of hem that serven to the glose。
  For thei that cunnen plese and glose;
  Ben; as men tellen; the norrices
  Unto the fostringe of the vices;
  Wherof fulofte natheles
  A king is blamed gulteles。
  A Philosophre; as thou schalt hiere;
  Spak to a king of this matiere;
  And seide him wel hou that flatours
  Coupable were of thre errours。  2180
  On was toward the goddes hihe;
  That weren wrothe of that thei sihe
  The meschief which befalle scholde
  Of that the false flatour tolde。
  Toward the king an other was;
  Whan thei be sleihte and be fallas
  Of feigned wordes make him wene
  That blak is whyt and blew is grene
  Touchende of his condicion:
  For whanne he doth extorcion    2190
  With manye an other vice mo;
  Men schal noght finden on of tho
  To groucche or speke therayein;
  Bot holden up his oil and sein
  That al is wel; what evere he doth;
  And thus of fals thei maken soth;
  So that here kinges yhe is blent
  And wot not hou the world is went。
  The thridde errour is harm comune;
  With which the poeple mot commune  2200
  Of wronges that thei bringen inne:
  And thus thei worchen treble sinne;
  That ben flatours aboute a king。
  Ther myhte be no worse thing
  Aboute a kinges regalie;
  Thanne is the vice of flaterie。
  And natheles it hath ben used;
  That it was nevere yit refused
  As forto speke in court real;
  For there it is most special;   2210
  And mai noght longe be forbore。
  Bot whan this vice of hem is bore;
  That scholden the vertus forthbringe;
  And trouthe is torned to lesinge;
  It is; as who seith; ayein kinde;
  Wherof an old ensample I finde。
  Among these othre tales wise
  Of Philosophres; in this wise
  I rede; how whilom tuo ther were;
  And to the Scole forto lere  2220
  Unto Athenes fro Cartage
  Here frendes; whan thei were of Age;
  Hem sende; and ther thei stoden longe;
  Til thei such lore have underfonge;
  That in here time thei surmonte
  Alle othre men; that to acompte
  Of hem was tho the grete fame。
  The ferste of hem his rihte name
  Was Diogenes thanne hote;
  In whom was founde no riote:    2230
  His felaw Arisippus hyhte;
  Which mochel couthe and mochel myhte。
  Bot ate laste; soth to sein;
  Thei bothe tornen hom ayein
  Unto Cartage and scole lete。
  This Diogenes no beyete
  Of worldes good or lasse or more
  Ne soghte for his longe lore;
  Bot tok him only forto duelle
  At hom; and as the bokes telle;    2240
  His hous was nyh to the rivere
  Besyde a bregge; as thou schalt hiere。
  Ther duelleth he to take his reste;
  So as it thoghte him for the beste;
  To studie in his Philosophie;
  As he which wolde so defie
  The worldes pompe on every syde。
  Bot Arisippe his bok aside
  Hath leid; and to the court he wente;
  Wher many a wyle and many a wente  2250
  With flaterie and wordes softe
  He caste; and hath compassed ofte
  Hou he his Prince myhte plese;
  And in this wise he gat him ese
  Of vein honour and worldes good。
  The londes reule upon him stod;
  The king of him was wonder glad;
  And all was do; what thing he bad;
  Bothe in the court and ek withoute。
  With flaterie he broghte aboute    2260
  His pourpos of the worldes werk;
  Which was ayein the stat of clerk;
  So that Philosophie he lefte
  And to richesse himself uplefte:
  Lo; thus hadde Arisippe his wille。
  Bot Diogenes duelte stille
  A home and loked on his bok:
  He soghte noght the worldes crok
  For vein honour ne for richesse;
  Bot all his hertes besinesse    2270
  He sette to be vertuous;
  And thus withinne his oghne hous
  He liveth to the sufficance
  Of his havinge。 And fell per chance;
  This Diogene upon a day;
  And that was in the Monthe of May;
  Whan that these herbes ben holsome;
  He walketh forto gadre some
  In his gardin; of whiche his joutes
  He thoghte have; and thus aboutes  2280
  Whanne he hath gadred what him liketh;
  He satte him thanne doun and pyketh;
  And wyssh his herbes in the flod
  Upon the which his gardin stod;
  Nyh to the bregge; as I tolde er。
  And hapneth; whil he sitteth ther;
  Cam Arisippes be the strete
  With manye hors and routes grete;
  And straght unto the bregge he rod。
  Wher that he hoved and abod;    2290
  For as he caste his yhe nyh;
  His felaw Diogene he syh;
  And what he dede he syh also;
  Wherof he seide to him so:
  〃O Diogene; god thee spede。
  It were certes litel nede
  To sitte there and wortes pyke;
  If thou thi Prince couthest lyke;
  So as I can in my degre。〃
  〃O Arisippe;〃 ayein quod he;    2300
  〃If that thou couthist; so as I;
  Thi wortes pyke; trewely
  It were als litel nede or lasse;
  That thou so worldly wolt compasse
  With flaterie forto serve;
  Wherof thou thenkest to deserve
  Thi princes thonk; and to pourchace
  Hou thou myht stonden in his grace;
  For getinge of a litel good。
  If thou wolt take into thi mod  2310
  Reson; thou myht be reson deeme
  That so thi prince forto queeme
  Is noght to reson acordant;
  Bot it is gretly descordant
  Unto the Scoles of Athene。〃
  Lo; thus ansuerde Diogene
  Ayein the clerkes flaterie。
  Bot yit men sen thessamplerie
  Of Arisippe is wel received;
  And thilke of Diogene is weyved。   2320
  Office in court and gold in cofre
  Is nou; men sein; the philosophre
  Which hath the worschipe in the halle;
  Bot flaterie passeth alle
  In chambre; whom the court avanceth;
  For upon thilke lot it chanceth
  To be beloved nou aday。
  I not if it be ye or nay;
  Bot as the comun vois it telleth;
  Bot wher that flaterie duelleth    2330
  In eny lond under the Sonne;
  Ther is ful many a thing begonne
  Which were betre to be left;
  That hath be schewed nou and eft。
  Bot if a Prince wolde him reule
  Of the Romeins after the reule;
  In thilke time as it was used;
  This vice scholde be refused;
  Wherof the Princes ben assoted。
  Bot wher the pleine trouthe is noted;    2340
  Ther may a Prince wel conceive;
  That he schal noght himself deceive;
  Of that he hiereth wordes pleine;
  For him thar noght be reson pleigne;
  That warned is er him be wo。
  And that was fully proeved tho;
  Whan Rome was the worldes chief;
  The Sothseiere tho was lief;
  Which wolde noght the trouthe spare;
  Bot with hise wordes pleine and bare  2350
  To Themperour hise sothes tolde;
  As in Cronique is yit withholde;
  Hierafterward as thou schalt hiere
  Acordende unto this matiere。
  To se this olde ensamplerie;
  That whilom was no flaterie
  Toward the Princes wel I finde;
  Wherof so as it comth to mynde;
  Mi Sone; a tale unto thin Ere;
  Whil that the worthi princes were  2360
  At Rome; I thenke forto tellen。
  For whan the chances so befellen
  That eny Emperour as tho
  Victoire hadde upon his fo;
  And so forth cam to Rome ayein;
  Of treble honour he was certein;
  Wherof that he was magnefied。
  The ferste; as it is specefied;
  Was; whan he cam at thilke tyde;
  The Charr in which he scholde ryde    2370
  Foure whyte Stiedes scholden drawe;
  Of Jupiter be thilke lawe
  The Cote he scholde were also;
  Hise prisoners ek scholden go
  Endlong the Charr on eyther hond;
  And alle the nobles of the lond
  Tofore and after with him come
  Ridende and broghten him to Rome;
  In thonk of his chivalerie
  And for non other flaterie。  2380
  And that was schewed forth withal;
  Wher he sat in his Charr real;
  Beside him was a Ribald set;
  Which hadde hise wordes so beset;
  To themperour in al his gloire
  He seide; 〃Tak into memoire;
  For al this pompe and al this pride
  Let no justice gon aside;
  Bot know thiself; what so befalle。
  For men sen ofte time falle  2390
  Thing which men wende siker stonde:
  Thogh thou victoire have nou on honde;
  Fortune mai noght stonde alway;
  The whiel per chance an other day
  Mai torne; and thou myht overthrowe;
  Ther lasteth nothing bot a throwe。〃
  With these wordes and with mo
  This Ribald; which sat with him tho;
  To Themperour his tale tolde:
  And overmor what evere he wolde;   2400
  Or were it evel or were it good;
  So pleinly as the trouthe stod;
  He spareth noght; bot spekth it oute;
  And so myhte every