第 98 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  The word this worldes cause entriketh;
  And reconsileth whan him liketh。
  The word under the coupe of hevene
  Set every thing or odde or evene;  1580
  With word the hihe god is plesed;
  With word the wordes ben appesed;
  The softe word the loude stilleth;
  Wher lacketh good; the word fulfilleth;
  To make amendes for the wrong;
  Whan wordes medlen with the song;
  It doth plesance wel the more。
  Bot forto loke upon the lore
  Hou Tullius his Rethorique
  Componeth; ther a man mai pike  1590
  Hou that he schal hise wordes sette;
  Hou he schal lose; hou he schal knette;
  And in what wise he schal pronounce
  His tale plein withoute frounce。
  Wherof ensample if thou wolt seche;
  Tak hiede and red whilom the speche
  Of Julius and Cithero;
  Which consul was of Rome tho;
  Of Catoun eke and of Cillene;
  Behold the wordes hem betwene;  1600
  Whan the tresoun of Cateline
  Descoevered was; and the covine
  Of hem that were of his assent
  Was knowe and spoke in parlement;
  And axed hou and in what wise
  Men scholde don hem to juise。
  Cillenus ferst his tale tolde;
  To trouthe and as he was beholde;
  The comun profit forto save;
  He seide hou tresoun scholde have  1610
  A cruel deth; and thus thei spieke;
  The Consul bothe and Catoun eke;
  And seiden that for such a wrong
  Ther mai no peine be to strong。
  Bot Julius with wordes wise
  His tale tolde al otherwise;
  As he which wolde her deth respite;
  And fondeth hou he mihte excite
  The jugges thurgh his eloquence
  Fro deth to torne the sentence  1620
  And sette here hertes to pite。
  Nou tolden thei; nou tolde he;
  Thei spieken plein after the lawe;
  Bot he the wordes of his sawe
  Coloureth in an other weie
  Spekende; and thus betwen the tweie;
  To trete upon this juggement;
  Made ech of hem his Argument。
  Wherof the tales forto hiere;
  Ther mai a man the Scole liere  1630
  Of Rethoriqes eloquences;
  Which is the secounde of sciences
  Touchende to Philosophie;
  Wherof a man schal justifie
  Hise wordes in disputeisoun;
  And knette upon conclusioun
  His Argument in such a forme;
  Which mai the pleine trouthe enforme
  And the soubtil cautele abate;
  Which every trewman schal debate。  1640
  The ferste; which is Theorique;
  And the secounde Rethorique;
  Sciences of Philosophie;
  I have hem told as in partie;
  So as the Philosophre it tolde
  To Alisandre: and nou I wolde
  Telle of the thridde what it is;
  The which Practique cleped is。
  Practique stant upon thre thinges
  Toward the governance of kinges;   1650
  Wherof the ferst Etique is named;
  The whos science stant proclamed
  To teche of vertu thilke reule;
  Hou that a king himself schal reule
  Of his moral condicion
  With worthi disposicion
  Of good livinge in his persone;
  Which is the chief of his corone。
  It makth a king also to lerne
  Hou he his bodi schal governe;  1660
  Hou he schal wake; hou he schal slepe;
  Hou that he schal his hele kepe
  In mete; in drinke; in clothinge eke:
  Ther is no wisdom forto seke
  As for the reule of his persone;
  The which that this science al one
  Ne techeth as be weie of kinde;
  That ther is nothing left behinde。
  That other point which to Practique
  Belongeth is Iconomique;  1670
  Which techeth thilke honestete
  Thurgh which a king in his degre
  His wif and child schal reule and guie;
  So forth with al the companie
  Which in his houshold schal abyde;
  And his astat on every syde
  In such manere forto lede;
  That he his houshold ne mislede。
  Practique hath yit the thridde aprise;
  Which techeth hou and in what wise    1680
  Thurgh hih pourveied ordinance
  A king schal sette in governance
  His Realme; and that is Policie;
  Which longeth unto Regalie
  In time of werre; in time of pes;
  To worschipe and to good encress
  Of clerk; of kniht and of Marchant;
  And so forth of the remenant
  Of al the comun poeple aboute;
  Withinne Burgh and ek withoute;  1690
  Of hem that ben Artificiers;
  Whiche usen craftes and mestiers;
  Whos Art is cleped Mechanique。
  And though thei ben noght alle like;
  Yit natheles; hou so it falle;
  O lawe mot governe hem alle;
  Or that thei lese or that thei winne;
  After thastat that thei ben inne。
  Lo; thus this worthi yonge king
  Was fulli tauht of every thing;    1700
  Which mihte yive entendement
  Of good reule and good regiment
  To such a worthi Prince as he。
  Bot of verray necessite
  The Philosophre him hath betake
  Fyf pointz; whiche he hath undertake
  To kepe and holde in observance;
  As for the worthi governance
  Which longeth to his Regalie;
  After the reule of Policie。  1710
  To every man behoveth lore;
  Bot to noman belongeth more
  Than to a king; which hath to lede
  The poeple; for of his kinghede
  He mai hem bothe save and spille。
  And for it stant upon his wille;
  It sit him wel to ben avised;
  And the vertus whiche are assissed
  Unto a kinges Regiment;
  To take in his entendement:  1720
  Wherof to tellen; as thei stonde;
  Hierafterward nou woll I fonde。
  Among the vertus on is chief;
  And that is trouthe; which is lief
  To god and ek to man also。
  And for it hath ben evere so;
  Tawhte Aristotle; as he wel couthe;
  To Alisandre; hou in his youthe
  He scholde of trouthe thilke grace
  With al his hole herte embrace;    1730
  So that his word be trewe and plein;
  Toward the world and so certein
  That in him be no double speche:
  For if men scholde trouthe seche
  And founde it noght withinne a king;
  It were an unsittende thing。
  The word is tokne of that withinne;
  Ther schal a worthi king beginne
  To kepe his tunge and to be trewe;
  So schal his pris ben evere newe。  1740
  Avise him every man tofore;
  And be wel war; er he be swore;
  For afterward it is to late;
  If that he wole his word debate。
  For as a king in special
  Above alle othre is principal
  Of his pouer; so scholde he be
  Most vertuous in his degre;
  And that mai wel be signefied
  Be his corone and specified。    1750
  The gold betokneth excellence;
  That men schull don him reverence
  As to here liege soverein。
  The Stones; as the bokes sein;
  Commended ben in treble wise:
  Ferst thei ben harde; and thilke assisse
  Betokneth in a king Constance;
  So that ther schal no variance
  Be founde in his condicion;
  And also be descripcion    1760
  The vertu which is in the stones
  A verrai Signe is for the nones
  Of that a king schal ben honeste
  And holde trewly his beheste
  Of thing which longeth to kinghede:
  The bryhte colour; as I rede;
  Which in the stones is schynende;
  Is in figure betoknende
  The Cronique of this worldes fame;
  Which stant upon his goode name。   1770
  The cercle which is round aboute
  Is tokne of al the lond withoute;
  Which stant under his Gerarchie;
  That he it schal wel kepe and guye。
  And for that trouthe; hou so it falle;
  Is the vertu soverein of alle;
  That longeth unto regiment;
  A tale; which is evident
  Of trouthe in comendacioun;
  Toward thin enformacion;  1780
  Mi Sone; hierafter thou schalt hiere
  Of a Cronique in this matiere。
  As the Cronique it doth reherce;
  A Soldan whilom was of Perce;
  Which Daires hihte; and Ytaspis
  His fader was; and soth it is
  That thurgh wisdom and hih prudence
  Mor than for eny reverence
  Of his lignage as be descente
  The regne of thilke empire he hente:  1790
  And as he was himselve wys;
  The wisemen he hield in pris
  And soghte hem oute on every side;
  That toward him thei scholde abide。
  Among the whiche thre ther were
  That most service unto him bere;
  As thei which in his chambre lyhen
  And al his conseil herde and syhen。
  Here names ben of strange note;
  Arpaghes was the ferste hote;   1800
  And Manachaz was the secounde;
  Zorobabel; as it is founde
  In the Cronique; was the thridde。
  This Soldan; what so him betidde;
  To hem he triste most of alle;
  Wherof the cas is so befalle:
  This lord; which hath conceiptes depe;
  Upon a nyht whan he hath slepe;
  As he which hath his wit desposed;
  Touchende a point hem hath opposed。   1810
  The kinges question was this;
  Of thinges thre which strengest is;
  The wyn; the womman or the king:
  And that thei scholde upon this thing
  Of here ansuere avised be;
  He yaf hem fulli daies thre;
  And hath behote hem be his feith
  That who the beste reson seith;
  He schal receive a worthi mede。
  Upon this thing thei token hiede   1820
  And stoden in desputeison;
  That be diverse opinion
  Of Argumentz that thei have holde
  Arpaghes ferst his tale tolde;
  And seide hou that the strengthe of kinges
  Is myhtiest of alle thinges。
  For king hath pouer over man;
  And man is he which reson can;
  As he which is of his nature
  The moste noble creature  1830
  Of alle tho that god hath wroght:
  And be that skile it semeth noght;
  He seith; that eny erthly thing
  Mai be so myhty as a king。
  A king mai spille; a king mai save;
  A king mai make of lord a knave
  And of a knave a lord also:
  The pouer of a king stant so;
  That he the lawes overpasseth;
  What he wol make lasse; he lasseth;   1840
  What he wol make more; he moreth;
  And as the gentil faucon soreth;
  He fleth; that noman him reclameth;
  Bot he al one alle othre tameth;
  And stant himself of lawe fre。
  Lo; thus a kinges myht; seith he;
  So as his reson can argue;
  Is strengest and of most value。
  Bot Manachaz seide otherwise;
  That wyn is of the more emprise;   1850
  And that he scheweth be this weie。
  The wyn fulofte takth aweie
  The reson fro the mannes herte;
  The wyn can make a krepel