第 58 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  To whom for conseil thei beseke;
  The which was brother to Venus;
  Appollo men him clepe thus。
  He was an Hunte upon the helles;
  Ther was with him no vertu elles;  920
  Wherof that enye bokes karpe;
  Bot only that he couthe harpe;
  Which whanne he walked over londe;
  Fulofte time he tok on honde;
  To gete him with his sustienance;
  For lacke of other pourveance。
  And otherwhile of his falshede
  He feignede him to conne arede
  Of thing which after scholde falle;
  Wherof among hise sleyhtes alle    930
  He hath the lewed folk deceived;
  So that the betre he was received。
  Lo now; thurgh what creacion
  He hath deificacion;
  And cleped is the god of wit
  To suche as be the foles yit。
  An other god; to whom thei soghte;
  Mercurie hihte; and him ne roghte
  What thing he stal; ne whom he slowh。
  Of Sorcerie he couthe ynowh;    940
  That whanne he wolde himself transforme;
  Fulofte time he tok the forme
  Of womman and his oghne lefte;
  So dede he wel the more thefte。
  A gret spekere in alle thinges
  He was also; and of lesinges
  An Auctour; that men wiste non
  An other such as he was on。
  And yit thei maden of this thief
  A god; which was unto hem lief;    950
  And clepede him in tho believes
  The god of Marchantz and of thieves。
  Bot yit a sterre upon the hevene
  He hath of the planetes sevene。
  But Vulcanus; of whom I spak;
  He hadde a courbe upon the bak;
  And therto he was hepehalt:
  Of whom thou understonde schalt;
  He was a schrewe in al his youthe;
  And he non other vertu couthe   960
  Of craft to helpe himselve with;
  Bot only that he was a Smith
  With Jupiter; which in his forge
  Diverse thinges made him forge;
  So wot I noght for what desir
  Thei clepen him the god of fyr。
  King of Cizile Ypolitus
  A Sone hadde; and Eolus
  He hihte; and of his fader grant
  He hield be weie of covenant    970
  The governance of every yle
  Which was longende unto Cizile;
  Of hem that fro the lond forein
  Leie open to the wynd al plein。
  And fro thilke iles to the londe
  Fulofte cam the wynd to honde:
  After the name of him forthi
  The wyndes cleped Eoli
  Tho were; and he the god of wynd。
  Lo nou; hou this believe is blynd!    980
  The king of Crete Jupiter;
  The same which I spak of er;
  Unto his brother; which Neptune
  Was hote; it list him to comune
  Part of his good; so that be Schipe
  He mad him strong of the lordschipe
  Of al the See in tho parties;
  Wher that he wroghte his tyrannyes;
  And the strange yles al aboute
  He wan; that every man hath doute  990
  Upon his marche forto saile;
  For he anon hem wolde assaile
  And robbe what thing that thei ladden;
  His sauf conduit bot if thei hadden。
  Wherof the comun vois aros
  In every lond; that such a los
  He cawhte; al nere it worth a stre;
  That he was cleped of the See
  The god be name; and yit he is
  With hem that so believe amis。  1000
  This Neptune ek was thilke also;
  Which was the ferste foundour tho
  Of noble Troie; and he forthi
  Was wel the more lete by。
  The loresman of the Schepherdes;
  And ek of hem that ben netherdes;
  Was of Archade and hihte Pan:
  Of whom hath spoke many a man;
  For in the wode of Nonarcigne;
  Enclosed with the tres of Pigne;   1010
  And on the Mont of Parasie
  He hadde of bestes the baillie;
  And ek benethe in the valleie;
  Wher thilke rivere; as men seie;
  Which Ladon hihte; made his cours;
  He was the chief of governours
  Of hem that kepten tame bestes;
  Wherof thei maken yit the festes
  In the Cite Stinfalides。
  And forth withal yit natheles   1020
  He tawhte men the forthdrawinge
  Of bestaile; and ek the makinge
  Of Oxen; and of hors the same;
  Hou men hem scholde ryde and tame:
  Of foules ek; so as we finde;
  Ful many a soubtiel craft of kinde
  He fond; which noman knew tofore。
  Men dede him worschipe ek therfore;
  That he the ferste in thilke lond
  Was which the melodie fond   1030
  Of Riedes; whan thei weren ripe;
  With double pipes forto pipe;
  Therof he yaf the ferste lore;
  Til afterward men couthe more。
  To every craft for mannes helpe
  He hadde a redi wit to helpe
  Thurgh naturel experience:
  And thus the nyce reverence
  Of foles; whan that he was ded;
  The fot hath torned to the hed;    1040
  And clepen him god of nature;
  For so thei maden his figure。
  An other god; so as thei fiele;
  Which Jupiter upon Samele
  Begat in his avouterie;
  Whom; forto hide his lecherie;
  That non therof schal take kepe;
  In a Montaigne forto kepe;
  Which Dyon hihte and was in Ynde;
  He sende; in bokes as I finde:  1050
  And he be name Bachus hihte;
  Which afterward; whan that he mihte;
  A wastour was; and al his rente
  In wyn and bordel he despente。
  Bot yit; al were he wonder badde;
  Among the Greks a name he hadde;
  Thei cleped him the god of wyn;
  And thus a glotoun was dyvyn。
  Ther was yit Esculapius
  A godd in thilke time as thus。  1060
  His craft stod upon Surgerie;
  Bot for the lust of lecherie;
  That he to Daires dowhter drowh;
  It felle that Jupiter him slowh:
  And yit thei made him noght forthi
  A god; and was no cause why。
  In Rome he was long time also
  A god among the Romeins tho;
  For; as he seide; of his presence
  Ther was destruid a pestilence;    1070
  Whan thei to thyle of Delphos wente;
  And that Appollo with hem sente
  This Esculapius his Sone;
  Among the Romeins forto wone。
  And there he duelte for a while;
  Til afterward into that yle;
  Fro whenne he cam; ayein he torneth;
  Where al his lyf that he sojorneth
  Among the Greks; til that he deide。
  And thei upon him thanne leide  1080
  His name; and god of medicine
  He hatte after that ilke line。
  An other god of Hercules
  Thei made; which was natheles
  A man; bot that he was so strong;
  In al this world that brod and long
  So myhti was noman as he。
  Merveiles tuelve in his degre;
  As it was couth in sondri londes;
  He dede with hise oghne hondes  1090
  Ayein geantz and Monstres bothe;
  The whiche horrible were and lothe;
  Bot he with strengthe hem overcam:
  Wherof so gret a pris he nam;
  That thei him clepe amonges alle
  The god of strengthe; and to him calle。
  And yit ther is no reson inne;
  For he a man was full of sinne;
  Which proved was upon his ende;
  For in a rage himself he brende;   1100
  And such a cruel mannes dede
  Acordeth nothing with godhede。
  Thei hadde of goddes yit an other;
  Which Pluto hihte; and was the brother
  Of Jupiter; and he fro youthe
  With every word which cam to mouthe;
  Of eny thing whan he was wroth;
  He wolde swere his commun oth;
  Be Lethen and be Flegeton;
  Be Cochitum and Acheron;  1110
  The whiche; after the bokes telle;
  Ben the chief flodes of the helle:
  Be Segne and Stige he swor also;
  That ben the depe Pettes tuo
  Of helle the most principal。
  Pluto these othes overal
  Swor of his commun custummance;
  Til it befell upon a chance;
  That he for Jupiteres sake
  Unto the goddes let do make  1120
  A sacrifice; and for that dede
  On of the pettes for his mede
  In helle; of which I spak of er;
  Was granted him; and thus he ther
  Upon the fortune of this thing
  The name tok of helle king。
  Lo; these goddes and wel mo
  Among the Greks thei hadden tho;
  And of goddesses manyon;
  Whos names thou schalt hiere anon;    1130
  And in what wise thei deceiven
  The foles whiche here feith receiven。
  So as Saturne is soverein
  Of false goddes; as thei sein;
  So is Sibeles of goddesses
  The Moder; whom withoute gesses
  The folk Payene honoure and serve;
  As thei the whiche hire lawe observe。
  Bot forto knowen upon this
  Fro when sche cam and what sche is;   1140
  Bethincia the contre hihte;
  Wher sche cam ferst to mannes sihte;
  And after was Saturnes wif;
  Be whom thre children in hire lif
  Sche bar; and thei were cleped tho
  Juno; Neptunus and Pluto;
  The whiche of nyce fantasie
  The poeple wolde deifie。
  And for hire children were so;
  Sibeles thanne was also   1150
  Mad a goddesse; and thei hire calle
  The moder of the goddes alle。
  So was that name bore forth;
  And yit the cause is litel worth。
  A vois unto Saturne tolde
  Hou that his oghne Sone him scholde
  Out of his regne putte aweie;
  And he be cause of thilke weie;
  That him was schape such a fate;
  Sibele his wif began to hate        1160
  And ek hire progenie bothe。
  And thus; whil that thei were wrothe;
  Be Philerem upon a dai
  In his avouterie he lai;
  On whom he Jupiter begat;
  And thilke child was after that
  Which wroghte al that was prophecied;
  As it tofore is specefied:
  So that whan Jupiter of Crete
  Was king; a wif unto him mete   1170
  The Dowhter of Sibele he tok;
  And that was Juno; seith the bok。
  Of his deificacion
  After the false oppinion;
  That have I told; so as thei meene;
  And for this Juno was the queene
  Of Jupiter and Soster eke;
  The foles unto hire sieke;
  And sein that sche is the goddesse
  Of Regnes bothe and of richesse:   1180
  And ek sche; as thei understonde;
  The water Nimphes hath in honde
  To leden at hire oghne heste;
  And whan hir list the Sky tempeste;
  The reinbowe is hir Messager。
  Lo; which a misbelieve is hier!
  That sche goddesse is of the Sky
  I wot non other cause why。
  An other goddesse is Minerve;
  To whom the Greks obeie and serve:    1190
  And sche was nyh the grete lay
  Of Triton founde; wher sche lay
  A child forcast; bot what sche was
  Ther knew noman the sothe cas。
  Bot in Aufrique sche was leid
  In the manere as I have seid;
  And caried fro that ilke place
  Into an Y