第 59 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  Bot in Aufrique sche was leid
  In the manere as I have seid;
  And caried fro that ilke place
  Into an Yle fer in Trace;
  The which Palene thanne hihte;
  Wher a Norrice hir kepte and dihte。   1200
  And after; for sche was so wys
  That sche fond ferst in hire avis
  The cloth makinge of wolle and lyn;
  Men seiden that sche was divin;
  And the goddesse of Sapience
  Thei clepen hire in that credence。
  Of the goddesse which Pallas
  Is cleped sondri speche was。
  On seith hire fader was Pallant;
  Which in his time was geant;    1210
  A cruel man; a bataillous:
  An other seith hou in his hous
  Sche was the cause why he deide。
  And of this Pallas some ek seide
  That sche was Martes wif; and so
  Among the men that weren tho
  Of misbelieve in the riote
  The goddesse of batailles hote
  She was; and yit sche berth the name。
  Now loke; hou they be forto blame。    1220
  Saturnus after his exil
  Fro Crete cam in gret peril
  Into the londes of Ytaile;
  And ther he dede gret mervaile;
  Wherof his name duelleth yit。
  For he fond of his oghne wit
  The ferste craft of plowh tilinge;
  Of Eringe and of corn sowinge;
  And how men scholden sette vines
  And of the grapes make wynes;   1230
  Al this he tawhte; and it fell so;
  His wif; the which cam with him tho;
  Was cleped Cereres be name;
  And for sche tawhte also the same;
  And was his wif that ilke throwe;
  As it was to the poeple knowe;
  Thei made of Ceres a goddesse;
  In whom here tilthe yit thei blesse;
  And sein that Tricolonius
  Hire Sone goth amonges ous   1240
  And makth the corn good chep or dere;
  Riht as hire list fro yer to yeere;
  So that this wif be cause of this
  Goddesse of Cornes cleped is。
  King Jupiter; which his likinge
  Whilom fulfelde in alle thinge;
  So priveliche aboute he ladde
  His lust; that he his wille hadde
  Of Latona; and on hire that
  Diane his dowhter he begat   1250
  Unknowen of his wif Juno。
  And afterward sche knew it so;
  That Latona for drede fledde
  Into an Ile; wher sche hedde
  Hire wombe; which of childe aros。
  Thilke yle cleped was Delos;
  In which Diana was forthbroght;
  And kept so that hire lacketh noght。
  And after; whan sche was of Age;
  Sche tok non hiede of mariage;  1260
  Bot out of mannes compaignie
  Sche tok hire al to venerie
  In forest and in wildernesse
  For ther was al hire besinesse
  Be daie and ek be nyhtes tyde
  With arwes brode under the side
  And bowe in honde; of which sche slowh
  And tok al that hir liste ynowh
  Of bestes whiche ben chacable:
  Wherof the Cronique of this fable  1270
  Seith that the gentils most of alle
  Worschipen hire and to hire calle;
  And the goddesse of hihe helles;
  Of grene trees; of freisshe welles;
  They clepen hire in that believe;
  Which that no reson mai achieve。
  Proserpina; which dowhter was
  Of Cereres; befell this cas:
  Whil sche was duellinge in Cizile;
  Hire moder in that ilke while   1280
  Upon hire blessinge and hire heste
  Bad that sche scholde ben honeste;
  And lerne forto weve and spinne;
  And duelle at hom and kepe hire inne。
  Bot sche caste al that lore aweie;
  And as sche wente hir out to pleie;
  To gadre floures in a pleine;
  And that was under the monteine
  Of Ethna; fell the same tyde
  That Pluto cam that weie ryde;  1290
  And sodeinly; er sche was war;
  He tok hire up into his char。
  And as thei riden in the field;
  Hire grete beaute he behield;
  Which was so plesant in his ije;
  That forto holde in compainie
  He weddeth hire and hield hire so
  To ben his wif for everemo。
  And as thou hast tofore herd telle
  Hou he was cleped god of helle;    1300
  So is sche cleped the goddesse
  Be cause of him; ne mor ne lesse。
  Lo; thus; mi Sone; as I thee tolde;
  The Greks whilom be daies olde
  Here goddes hadde in sondri wise;
  And thurgh the lore of here aprise
  The Romeins hielden ek the same。
  And in the worschipe of here name
  To every godd in special
  Thei made a temple forth withal;   1310
  And ech of hem his yeeres dai
  Attitled hadde; and of arai
  The temples weren thanne ordeigned;
  And ek the poeple was constreigned
  To come and don here sacrifice;
  The Prestes ek in here office
  Solempne maden thilke festes。
  And thus the Greks lich to the bestes
  The men in stede of god honoure;
  Whiche mihten noght hemself socoure;  1320
  Whil that thei were alyve hiere。
  And over this; as thou schalt hiere;
  The Greks fulfild of fantasie
  Sein ek that of the helles hihe
  The goddes ben in special;
  Bot of here name in general
  Thei hoten alle Satiri。
  Ther ben of Nimphes proprely
  In the believe of hem also:
  Oreades thei seiden tho   1330
  Attitled ben to the monteines;
  And for the wodes in demeynes
  To kepe; tho ben Driades;
  Of freisshe welles Naiades;
  And of the Nimphes of the See
  I finde a tale in proprete;
  Hou Dorus whilom king of Grece;
  Which hadde of infortune a piece;…
  His wif forth with hire dowhtres alle;
  So as the happes scholden falle;   1340
  With many a gentil womman there
  Dreint in the salte See thei were:
  Wherof the Greks that time seiden;
  And such a name upon hem leiden;
  Nerei5des that thei ben hote;
  The Nimphes whiche that thei note
  To regne upon the stremes salte。
  Lo now; if this believe halte!
  Bot of the Nimphes as thei telle;
  In every place wher thei duelle    1350
  Thei ben al redi obeissant
  As damoiselles entendant
  To the goddesses; whos servise
  Thei mote obeie in alle wise;
  Wherof the Greks to hem beseke
  With tho that ben goddesses eke;
  And have in hem a gret credence。
  And yit withoute experience
  Salve only of illusion;
  Which was to hem dampnacion;    1360
  For men also that were dede
  Thei hadden goddes; as I rede;
  And tho be name Manes hihten;
  To whom ful gret honour thei dihten;
  So as the Grekes lawe seith;
  Which was ayein the rihte feith。
  Thus have I told a gret partie;
  Bot al the hole progenie
  Of goddes in that ilke time
  To long it were forto rime。  1370
  Bot yit of that which thou hast herd;
  Of misbelieve hou it hath ferd;
  Ther is a gret diversite。
  Mi fader; riht so thenketh me。
  Bot yit o thing I you beseche;
  Which stant in alle mennes speche;
  The godd and the goddesse of love;
  Of whom ye nothing hier above
  Have told; ne spoken of her fare;
  That ye me wolden now declare   1380
  Hou thei ferst comen to that name。
  Mi Sone; I have it left for schame;
  Be cause I am here oghne Prest;
  Bot for thei stonden nyh thi brest
  Upon the schrifte of thi matiere;
  Thou schalt of hem the sothe hiere:
  And understond nou wel the cas。
  Venus Saturnes dowhter was;
  Which alle danger putte aweie
  Of love; and fond to lust a weie;  1390
  So that of hire in sondri place
  Diverse men felle into grace;
  And such a lusti lif sche ladde;
  That sche diverse children hadde;
  Nou on be this; nou on be that。
  Of hire it was that Mars beyat
  A child; which cleped was Armene;
  Of hire also cam Andragene;
  To whom Mercurie fader was:
  Anchises begat Eneas   1400
  Of hire also; and Ericon
  Biten begat; and therupon;
  Whan that sche sih ther was non other;
  Be Jupiter hire oghne brother
  Sche lay; and he begat Cupide。
  And thilke Sone upon a tyde;
  Whan he was come unto his Age;
  He hadde a wonder fair visage;
  And fond his Moder amourous;
  And he was also lecherous:   1410
  So whan thei weren bothe al one;
  As he which yhen hadde none
  To se reson; his Moder kiste;
  And sche also; that nothing wiste
  Bot that which unto lust belongeth;
  To ben hire love him underfongeth。
  Thus was he blind; and sche unwys:
  Bot natheles this cause it is;
  Why Cupide is the god of love;
  For he his moder dorste love。   1420
  And sche; which thoghte hire lustes fonde;
  Diverse loves tok in honde;
  Wel mo thanne I the tolde hiere:
  And for sche wolde hirselve skiere;
  Sche made comun that desport;
  And sette a lawe of such a port;
  That every womman mihte take
  What man hire liste; and noght forsake
  To ben als comun as sche wolde。
  Sche was the ferste also which tolde  1430
  That wommen scholde here bodi selle;
  Semiramis; so as men telle;
  Of Venus kepte thilke aprise;
  And so dede in the same wise
  Of Rome faire Neabole;
  Which liste hire bodi to rigole;
  Sche was to every man felawe;
  And hild the lust of thilke lawe;
  Which Venus of hirself began;
  Wherof that sche the name wan;  1440
  Why men hire clepen the goddesse
  Of love and ek of gentilesse;
  Of worldes lust and of plesance。
  Se nou the foule mescreance
  Of Greks in thilke time tho;
  Whan Venus tok hire name so。
  Ther was no cause under the Mone
  Of which thei hadden tho to done;
  Of wel or wo wher so it was;
  That thei ne token in that cas  1450
  A god to helpe or a goddesse。
  Wherof; to take mi witnesse;
  The king of Bragmans Dindimus
  Wrot unto Alisandre thus:
  In blaminge of the Grekes feith
  And of the misbelieve; he seith
  How thei for every membre hadden
  A sondri god; to whom thei spradden
  Here armes; and of help besoghten。
  Minerve for the hed thei soghten;  1460
  For sche was wys; and of a man
  The wit and reson which he can
  Is in the celles of the brayn;
  Wherof thei made hire soverain。
  Mercurie; which was in his dawes
  A gret spekere of false lawes;
  On him the kepinge of the tunge
  Thei leide; whan thei spieke or sunge。
  For Bachus was a glotoun eke;
  Him for the throte thei beseke;    1470
  That he it wolde waisshen ofte
  With swote drinkes and with softe。
  The god of schuldres and of armes
  Was Hercules; for he in arme