第 57 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  Upon a certein cas of love。
  Among the goddes alle above  640
  It fell at thilke time thus:
  The god of fyr; which Vulcanus
  Is hote; and hath a craft forthwith
  Assigned; forto be the Smith
  Of Jupiter; and his figure
  Bothe of visage and of stature
  Is lothly and malgracious;
  Bot yit he hath withinne his hous
  As for the likynge of his lif
  The faire Venus to his wif。  650
  Bot Mars; which of batailles is
  The god; an yhe hadde unto this:
  As he which was chivalerous;
  It fell him to ben amerous;
  And thoghte it was a gret pite
  To se so lusti on as sche
  Be coupled with so lourde a wiht:
  So that his peine day and nyht
  He dede; if he hire winne myhte;
  And sche; which hadde a good insihte  660
  Toward so noble a knyhtli lord;
  In love fell of his acord。
  Ther lacketh noght bot time and place;
  That he nys siker of hire grace:
  Bot whan tuo hertes falle in on;
  So wys await was nevere non;
  That at som time thei ne mete;
  And thus this faire lusti swete
  With Mars hath ofte compaignie。
  Bot thilke unkynde Jelousie;    670
  Which everemor the herte opposeth;
  Makth Vulcanus that he supposeth
  That it is noght wel overal;
  And to himself he seide; he schal
  Aspie betre; if that he may;
  And so it fell upon a day;
  That he this thing so slyhli ledde;
  He fond hem bothe tuo abedde
  Al warm; echon with other naked。
  And he with craft al redy maked    680
  Of stronge chenes hath hem bounde;
  As he togedre hem hadde founde;
  And lefte hem bothe ligge so;
  And gan to clepe and crie tho
  Unto the goddes al aboute;
  And thei assembled in a route
  Come alle at ones forto se。
  Bot none amendes hadde he;
  Bot was rebuked hiere and there
  Of hem that loves frendes were;    690
  And seiden that he was to blame;
  For if ther fell him eny schame;
  It was thurgh his misgovernance:
  And thus he loste contienance;
  This god; and let his cause falle;
  And thei to skorne him lowhen alle;
  And losen Mars out of hise bondes。
  Wherof these erthli housebondes
  For evere myhte ensample take;
  If such a chaunce hem overtake:    700
  For Vulcanus his wif bewreide;
  The blame upon himself he leide;
  Wherof his schame was the more;
  Which oghte forto ben a lore
  For every man that liveth hiere;
  To reulen him in this matiere。
  Thogh such an happ of love asterte;
  Yit scholde he noght apointe his herte
  With Jelousie of that is wroght;
  Bot feigne; as thogh he wiste it noght:  710
  For if he lete it overpasse;
  The sclaundre schal be wel the lasse;
  And he the more in ese stonde。
  For this thou myht wel understonde;
  That where a man schal nedes lese;
  The leste harm is forto chese。
  Bot Jelousie of his untrist
  Makth that full many an harm arist;
  Which elles scholde noght arise;
  And if a man him wolde avise    720
  Of that befell to Vulcanus;
  Him oghte of reson thenke thus;
  That sithe a god therof was schamed;
  Wel scholde an erthli man be blamed
  To take upon him such a vice。
  Forthi; my Sone; in thin office
  Be war that thou be noght jelous;
  Which ofte time hath schent the hous。
  Mi fader; this ensample is hard;
  Hou such thing to the heveneward   730
  Among the goddes myhte falle:
  For ther is bot o god of alle;
  Which is the lord of hevene and helle。
  Bot if it like you to telle
  Hou suche goddes come aplace;
  Ye mihten mochel thonk pourchace;
  For I schal be wel tawht withal。
  Mi Sone; it is thus overal
  With hem that stonden misbelieved;
  That suche goddes ben believed:    740
  In sondri place sondri wise
  Amonges hem whiche are unwise
  Ther is betaken of credence;
  Wherof that I the difference
  In the manere as it is write
  Schal do the pleinly forto wite。
  Er Crist was bore among ous hiere;
  Of the believes that tho were
  In foure formes thus it was。
  Thei of Caldee as in this cas   750
  Hadde a believe be hemselve;
  Which stod upon the signes tuelve;
  Forth ek with the Planetes sevene;
  Whiche as thei sihe upon the hevene。
  Of sondri constellacion
  In here ymaginacion
  With sondri kerf and pourtreture
  Thei made of goddes the figure。
  In thelementz and ek also
  Thei hadden a believe tho;       760
  And al was that unresonable:
  For thelementz ben servicable
  To man; and ofte of Accidence;
  As men mai se thexperience;
  Thei ben corrupt be sondri weie;
  So mai no mannes reson seie
  That thei ben god in eny wise。
  And ek; if men hem wel avise;
  The Sonne and Mone eclipse bothe;
  That be hem lieve or be hem lothe;    770
  Thei soffre; and what thing is passible
  To ben a god is impossible。
  These elementz ben creatures;
  So ben these hevenly figures;
  Wherof mai wel be justefied
  That thei mai noght be deified:
  And who that takth awey thonour
  Which due is to the creatour;
  And yifth it to the creature;
  He doth to gret a forsfaiture。  780
  Bot of Caldee natheles
  Upon this feith; thogh it be les;
  Thei holde affermed the creance;
  So that of helle the penance;
  As folk which stant out of believe;
  They schull receive; as we believe。
  Of the Caldeus lo in this wise
  Stant the believe out of assisse:
  Bot in Egipte worst of alle
  The feith is fals; hou so it falle;   790
  For thei diverse bestes there
  Honoure; as thogh thei goddes were:
  And natheles yit forth withal
  Thre goddes most in special
  Thei have; forth with a goddesse;
  In whom is al here sikernesse。
  Tho goddes be yit cleped thus;
  Orus; Typhon and Isirus:
  Thei were brethren alle thre;
  And the goddesse in hir degre   800
  Here Soster was and Ysis hyhte;
  Whom Isirus forlai be nyhte
  And hield hire after as his wif。
  So it befell that upon strif
  Typhon hath Isre his brother slain;
  Which hadde a child to Sone Orayn;
  And he his fader deth to herte
  So tok; that it mai noght asterte
  That he Typhon after ne slowh;
  Whan he was ripe of age ynowh。  810
  Bot yit thegipcienes trowe
  For al this errour; which thei knowe;
  That these brethren ben of myht
  To sette and kepe Egipte upriht;
  And overthrowe; if that hem like。
  Bot Ysis; as seith the Cronique;
  Fro Grece into Egipte cam;
  And sche thanne upon honde nam
  To teche hem forto sowe and eere;
  Which noman knew tofore there。  820
  And whan thegipcienes syhe
  The fieldes fulle afore here yhe;
  And that the lond began to greine;
  Which whilom hadde be bareigne;…
  For therthe bar after the kinde
  His due charge;… this I finde;
  That sche of berthe the goddesse
  Is cleped; so that in destresse
  The wommen there upon childinge
  To hire clepe; and here offringe   830
  Thei beren; whan that thei ben lyhte。
  Lo; hou Egipte al out of syhte
  Fro resoun stant in misbelieve
  For lacke of lore; as I believe。
  Among the Greks; out of the weie
  As thei that reson putte aweie;
  Ther was; as the Cronique seith;
  Of misbelieve an other feith;
  That thei here goddes and goddesses;
  As who seith; token al to gesses   840
  Of suche as weren full of vice;
  To whom thei made here sacrifice。
  The hihe god; so as thei seide;
  To whom thei most worschipe leide;
  Saturnus hihte; and king of Crete
  He hadde be; bot of his sete
  He was put doun; as he which stod
  In frenesie; and was so wod;
  That fro his wif; which Rea hihte;
  Hise oghne children he to plihte;  850
  And eet hem of his comun wone。
  Bot Jupiter; which was his Sone
  And of full age; his fader bond
  And kutte of with his oghne hond
  Hise genitals; whiche als so faste
  Into the depe See he caste;
  Wherof the Greks afferme and seie;
  Thus whan thei were caste aweie;
  Cam Venus forth be weie of kinde。
  And of Saturne also I finde  860
  How afterward into an yle
  This Jupiter him dede exile;
  Wher that he stod in gret meschief。
  Lo; which a god thei maden chief!
  And sithen that such on was he;
  Which stod most hihe in his degre
  Among the goddes; thou miht knowe;
  These othre; that ben more lowe;
  Ben litel worth; as it is founde。
  For Jupiter was the secounde;   870
  Which Juno hadde unto his wif;
  And yit a lechour al his lif
  He was; and in avouterie
  He wroghte many a tricherie;
  And for he was so full of vices;
  Thei cleped him god of delices:
  Of whom; if thou wolt more wite;
  Ovide the Poete hath write。
  Bot yit here Sterres bothe tuo;
  Saturne and Jupiter also;    880
  Thei have; althogh thei be to blame;
  Attitled to here oghne name。
  Mars was an other in that lawe;
  The which in Dace was forthdrawe;
  Of whom the clerk Vegecius
  Wrot in his bok; and tolde thus;
  Hou he into Ytaile cam;
  And such fortune ther he nam
  That he a Maiden hath oppressed;
  Which in hire ordre was professed;    890
  As sche which was the Prioresse
  In Vestes temple the goddesse;
  So was sche wel the mor to blame。
  Dame Ylia this ladi name
  Men clepe; and ek sche was also
  The kinges dowhter that was tho;
  Which Mynitor be name hihte。
  So that ayein the lawes ryhte
  Mars thilke time upon hire that
  Remus and Romulus begat;  900
  Whiche after; whan thei come in Age;
  Of knihthode and of vassellage
  Ytaile al hol thei overcome
  And foundeden the grete Rome;
  In Armes and of such emprise
  Thei weren; that in thilke wise
  Here fader Mars for the mervaile
  The god was cleped of bataille。
  Thei were his children bothe tuo;
  Thurgh hem he tok his name so;  910
  Ther was non other cause why:
  And yit a Sterre upon the Sky
  He hath unto his name applied;
  In which that he is signified。
  An other god thei hadden eke;
  To whom for conseil thei beseke;
  The which was brother to Venus;
  Appollo men him clepe thus。
  He was an Hunte upon the