第 33 节
作者:交通工具类:沧海一叶舟      更新:2022-08-21 16:42      字数:9322
  from this time; this brilliant hall and all that it contains; will
  fade from my view … for ever more。  But it is my consolation that
  the spirit of the bright faces; the quick perception; the ready
  response; the generous and the cheering sounds that have made this
  place delightful to me; will remain; and you may rely upon it that
  that spirit will abide with me as long as I have sense and
  sentiment left。
  I do not say this with any limited reference to private friendships
  that have for years upon years made Boston a memorable and beloved
  spot to me; for such private references have no business in this
  public place。  I say it purely in remembrance of; and in homage to;
  the great public heart before me。
  Ladies and gentlemen; I beg most earnestly; most gratefully; and
  most affectionately; to bid you; each and all; farewell
  SPEECH:  NEW YORK; APRIL 18; 1863。
  'On the above date Mr。 Dickens was entertained at a farewell dinner
  at Delmonico's Hotel; previous to his return to England。  Two
  hundred gentlemen sat down to it; Mr。 Horace Greeley presiding。  In
  acknowledgment of the toast of his health; proposed by the
  chairman; Mr。 Dickens rose and said:…'
  GENTLEMEN; … I cannot do better than take my cue to from your
  distinguished president; and refer in my first remarks to his
  remarks in connexion with the old; natural; association between you
  and me。  When I received an invitation from a private association
  of working members of the press of New York to dine with them to…
  day; I accepted that compliment in grateful remembrance of a
  calling that was once my own; and in loyal sympathy towards a
  brotherhood which; in the spirit; I have never quieted。  To the
  wholesome training of severe newspaper work; when I was a very
  young man; I constantly refer my first successes; and my sons will
  hereafter testify of their father that he was always steadily proud
  of that ladder by which he rose。  If it were otherwise; I should
  have but a very poor opinion of their father; which; perhaps; upon
  the whole; I have not。  Hence; gentlemen; under any circumstances;
  this company would have been exceptionally interesting and
  gratifying to me。  But whereas I supposed that; like the fairies'
  pavilion in the 〃Arabian Nights;〃 it would be but a mere handful;
  and I find it turn out; like the same elastic pavilion; capable of
  comprehending a multitude; so much the more proud am I of the
  honour of being your guest; for you will readily believe that the
  more widely representative of the press in America my entertainers
  are; the more I must feel the good…will and the kindly sentiments
  towards me of that vast institution。
  Gentlemen; so much of my voice has lately been heard in the land;
  and I have for upwards of four hard winter months so contended
  against what I have been sometimes quite admiringly assured was 〃a
  true American catarrh 〃 … a possession which I have throughout
  highly appreciated; though I might have preferred to be naturalised
  by any other outward and visible signs … I say; gentlemen; so much
  of my voice has lately been heard; that I might have been contented
  with troubling you no further from my present standing…point; were
  it not a duty with which I henceforth charge myself; not only here
  but on every suitable occasion whatsoever and wheresoever; to
  express my high and grateful sense of my second reception in
  America; and to bear my honest testimony to the national generosity
  and magnanimity。  Also; to declare how astounded I have been by the
  amazing changes that I have seen around me on every side … changes
  moral; changes physical; changes in the amount of land subdued and
  peopled; changes in the rise of vast new cities; changes in the
  growth of older cities almost out of recognition; changes in the
  graces and amenities of life; changes in the press; without whose
  advancement no advancement can be made anywhere。  Nor am I; believe
  me; so arrogant as to suppose that in five…and…twenty years there
  have been no changes in me; and that I had nothing to learn and no
  extreme impressions to correct when I was here first。
  And; gentlemen; this brings me to a point on which I have; ever
  since I landed here last November; observed a strict silence;
  though tempted sometimes to break it; but in reference to which I
  will; with your good leave; take you into my confidence now。  Even
  the press; being human; may be sometimes mistaken or misinformed;
  and I rather think that I have in one or two rare instances known
  its information to be not perfectly accurate with reference to
  myself。  Indeed; I have now and again been more surprised by
  printed news that I have read of myself than by any printed news
  that I have ever read in my present state of existence。  Thus; the
  vigour and perseverance with which I have for some months past been
  collecting materials for and hammering away at a new book on
  America have much astonished me; seeing that all that time it has
  been perfectly well known to my publishers on both sides of the
  Atlantic that I positively declared that no consideration on earth
  should induce me to write one。  But what I have intended; what I
  have resolved upon (and this is the confidence I seek to place in
  you) is; on my return to England; in my own person; to bear; for
  the behoof of my countrymen; such testimony to the gigantic changes
  in this country as I have hinted at to…night。  Also; to record that
  wherever I have been; in the smallest places equally with the
  largest; I have been received with unsurpassable politeness;
  delicacy; sweet temper; hospitality; consideration; and with
  unsurpassable respect for the privacy daily enforced upon me by the
  nature of my avocation here; and the state of my health。  This
  testimony; so long as I live; and so long as my descendants have
  any legal right in my books; I shall cause to be re…published; as
  an appendix to every copy of those two books of mine in which I
  have referred to America。  And this I will do and cause to be done;
  not in mere love and thankfulness; but because I regard it as an
  act of plain justice and honour。
  Gentlemen; the transition from my own feelings towards and interest
  in America to those of the mass of my countrymen seems to be a
  natural one; but; whether or no; I make it with an express object。
  I was asked in this very city; about last Christmas time; whether
  an American was not at some disadvantage in England as a foreigner。
  The notion of an American being regarded in England as a foreigner
  at all; of his ever being thought of or spoken of in that
  character; was so uncommonly incongruous and absurd to me; that my
  gravity was; for the moment; quite overpowered。  As soon as it was
  restored; I said that for years and years past I hoped I had had as
  many American friends and had received as many American visitors as
  almost any Englishman living; and that my unvarying experience;
  fortified by theirs; was that it was enough in England to be an
  American to be received with the readiest respect and recognition
  anywhere。  Hereupon; out of half…a…dozen people; suddenly spoke out
  two; one an American gentleman; with a cultivated taste for art;
  who; finding himself on a certain Sunday outside the walls of a
  certain historical English castle; famous for its pictures; was
  refused admission there; according to the strict rules of the
  establishment on that day; but who; on merely representing that he
  was an American gentleman; on his travels; had; not to say the
  picture gallery; but the whole castle; placed at his immediate
  disposal。  The other was a lady; who; being in London; and having a
  great desire to see the famous reading…room of the British Museum;
  was assured by the English family with whom she stayed that it was
  unfortunately impossible; because the place was closed for a week;
  and she had only three days there。  Upon that lady's going to the
  Museum; as she assured me; alone to the gate; self…introduced as an
  American lady; the gate flew open; as it were magically。  I am
  unwillingly bound to add that she certainly was young and
  exceedingly pretty。  Still; the porter of that institution is of an
  obese habit; and; according to the best of my observation of him;
  not very impressible。
  Now; gentlemen; I refer to these trifles as a collateral assurance
  to you that the Englishman who shall humbly strive; as I hope to
  do; to be in England as faithful to America as to England herself;
  has no previous conceptions to contend against。  Points of
  difference there have been; points of difference there are; points
  of difference there probably always will be between the two great
  peoples。  But broadcast in England is sown the sentiment that those
  two peoples are essentially one; and that it rests with them
  jointly to uphold the great Anglo…Saxon race; to which our
  president has referred; and all its great achievements before the
  world。  And if I know anything of my co