第 32 节
作者:交通工具类:沧海一叶舟      更新:2022-08-21 16:42      字数:9321
  assure them that every one present … that every speaker … would
  have a patient hearing; whatever his opinions might be。
  'The proceedings concluded with a very cordial and hearty vote of
  thanks to Mr。 Dickens for taking the chair on the occasion。'
  Mr。 Dickens briefly returned thanks; and expressed the belief that
  their very calm and temperate proceedings would finally result in
  the establishment of relations of perfect amity between the
  employers and the employed; and consequently conduce to the general
  welfare of both。
  SPEECH:  LONDON; NOVEMBER 2; 1867。
  'On Saturday evening; November 2; 1867; a grand complimentary
  farewell dinner was given to Mr。 Dickens at the Freemasons' Tavern
  on the occasion of his revisiting the United States of America。
  Lord Lytton officiated as chairman; and proposed as a toast … 〃A
  Prosperous Voyage; Health; and Long Life to our Illustrious Guest
  and Countryman; Charles Dickens〃。  The toast was drunk with all the
  honours; and one cheer more。  Mr。 Dickens then rose; and spoke as
  follows:'
  NO thanks that I can offer you can express my sense of my reception
  by this great assemblage; or can in the least suggest to you how
  deep the glowing words of my friend the chairman; and your
  acceptance of them; have sunk into my heart。  But both combined
  have so greatly shaken the composure which I am used to command
  before an audience; that I hope you may observe in me some traces
  of an eloquence more expressive than the richest words。  To say
  that I am fervently grateful to you is to say nothing; to say that
  I can never forget this beautiful sight; is to say nothing; to say
  that it brings upon me a rush of emotion not only in the present;
  but in the thought of its remembrance in the future by those who
  are dearest to me; is to say nothing; but to feel all this for the
  moment; even almost to pain; is very much indeed。  Mercutio says of
  the wound in his breast; dealt him by the hand of a foe; that …
  〃'Tis not so deep as a well; nor so wide as a church door; but 'tis
  enough; 'twill serve。〃  I may say of the wound in my breast; newly
  dealt to me by the hands of my friends; that it is deeper than the
  soundless sea; and wider than the whole Catholic Church。  I may
  safely add that it has for the moment almost stricken me dumb。  I
  should be more than human; and I assure you I am very human indeed;
  if I could look around upon this brilliant representative company
  and not feel greatly thrilled and stirred by the presence of so
  many brother artists; not only in literature; but also in the
  sister arts; especially painting; among whose professors living and
  unhappily dead; are many of my oldest and best friends。  I hope
  that I may; without presumption; regard this thronging of my
  brothers around me as a testimony on their part that they believe
  that the cause of art generally has been safe in my keeping; and
  that it has never been falsely dealt with by me。  Your resounding
  cheers just now would have been but so many cruel reproaches to me
  if I could not here declare that; from the earliest days of my
  career down to this proud night; I have always tried to be true to
  my calling。  Never unduly to assert it; on the one hand; and never;
  on any pretence or consideration; to permit it to be patronized in
  my person; has been the steady endeavour of my life; and I have
  occasionally been vain enough to hope that I may leave its social
  position in England better than I found it。  Similarly; and equally
  I hope without presumption; I trust that I may take this general
  representation of the public here; through so many orders;
  pursuits; and degrees; as a token that the public believe that;
  with a host of imperfections and shortcomings on my head; I have as
  a writer; in my soul and conscience; tried to be as true to them as
  they have ever been true to me。  And here; in reference to the
  inner circle of the arts and the outer circle of the public; I feel
  it a duty to…night to offer two remarks。  I have in my duty at odd
  times heard a great deal about literary sets and cliques; and
  coteries and barriers; about keeping this man up; and keeping that
  man down; about sworn disciples and sworn unbelievers; and mutual
  admiration societies; and I know not what other dragons in the
  upward path。  I began to tread it when I was very young; without
  influence; without money; without companion; introducer; or
  adviser; and I am bound to put in evidence in this place that I
  never lighted on these dragons yet。  So have I heard in my day; at
  divers other odd times; much generally to the effect that the
  English people have little or no love of art for its own sake; and
  that they do not greatly care to acknowledge or do honour to the
  artist。  My own experience has uniformly been exactly the reverse。
  I can say that of my countrymen; though I cannot say that of my
  country。
  And now passing to the immediate occasion of your doing me this
  great honour; the story of my going again to America is very easily
  and briefly told。  Since I was there before a vast and entirely new
  generation has arisen in the United States。  Since I was there
  before most of the best known of my books have been written and
  published; the new generation and the books have come together and
  have kept together; until at length numbers of those who have so
  widely and constantly read me; naturally desiring a little variety
  in the relationship between us; have expressed a strong wish that I
  should read myself。  This wish; at first conveyed to me through
  public channels and business channels; has gradually become
  enforced by an immense accumulation of letters from individuals and
  associations of individuals; all expressing in the same hearty;
  homely; cordial unaffected way; a kind of personal interest in me …
  I had almost said a kind of personal affection for me; which I am
  sure you would agree with me it would be dull insensibility on my
  part not to prize。  Little by little this pressure has become so
  great that; although; as Charles Lamb says; my household gods
  strike a terribly deep root; I have torn them from their places;
  and this day week; at this hour; shall be upon the sea。  You will
  readily conceive that I am inspired besides by a natural desire to
  see for myself the astonishing change and progress of a quarter of
  a century over there; to grasp the hands of many faithful friends
  whom I left there; to see the faces of the multitude of new friends
  upon whom I have never looked; and last; not least; to use my best
  endeavour to lay down a third cable of intercommunication and
  alliance between the old world and the new。  Twelve years ago; when
  Heaven knows I little thought I should ever be bound upon the
  voyage which now lies before me; I wrote in that form of my
  writings which obtains by far the most extensive circulation; these
  words of the American nation:… 〃I know full well; whatever little
  motes my beamy eyes may have descried in theirs; that they are a
  kind; large…hearted; generous; and great people。〃  In that faith I
  am going to see them again; in that faith I shall; please God;
  return from them in the spring; in that same faith to live and to
  die。  I told you in the beginning that I could not thank you
  enough; and Heaven knows I have most thoroughly kept my word。  If I
  may quote one other short sentence from myself; let it imply all
  that I have left unsaid; and yet most deeply feel。  Let it; putting
  a girdle round the earth; comprehend both sides of the Atlantic at
  once in this moment; and say; as Tiny Tim observes; 〃God bless us
  every one。〃
  SPEECH:  BOSTON; APRIL 8; 1868。
  'Mr。 Dickens gave his last Reading at Boston; on the above date。
  On his entrance a surprise awaited him。  His reading…stand had been
  decorated with flowers and palm…leaves by some of the ladies of the
  city。  He acknowledged this graceful tribute in the following
  words:… 〃Before allowing Dr。 Marigold to tell his story in his own
  peculiar way; I kiss the kind; fair hands unknown; which have so
  beautifully decorated my table this evening。〃  After the Reading;
  Mr。 Dickens attempted in vain to retire。  Persistent hands demanded
  〃one word more。〃  Returning to his desk; pale; with a tear in his
  eye; that found its way to his voice; he spoke as follows:…'
  LADIES AND GENTLEMEN; … My gracious and generous welcome in
  America; which can never be obliterated from my remembrance; began
  here。  My departure begins here; too; for I assure you that I have
  never until this moment really felt that I am going away。  In this
  brief life of ours; it is sad to do almost anything for the last
  time; and I cannot conceal from you; although my face will so soon
  be turned towards my native land; and to all that makes it dear;
  that it is a sad consideration with me that in a very few moments
  from this time; this brilliant hall and all that it contains; will
  fade from my view … for ever