第 2 节
作者:天净沙      更新:2022-05-01 22:41      字数:9316
  conceive themselves obliged to give me a hearing; since this may be read
  or not as any one pleases。 And; lastly (I may as well confess it; since my
  denial of it will be believed by nobody); perhaps I shall a good deal gratify
  my own vanity。 Indeed; I scarce ever heard or saw the introductory words;
  〃Without       vanity    I  may    say;〃   &c。;    but   some     vain   thing    immediately
  followed。 Most people dislike vanity in others; whatever share they have
  of it themselves; but I give it fair quarter wherever I meet with it; being
  persuaded that it is often productive of good to the possessor; and to others
  that are within his sphere of action; and therefore; in many cases; it would
  not be altogether absurd if a man were to thank God for his vanity among
  the other comforts of life。
  And     now     I  speak   of   thanking     God;    I  desire   with    all  humility    to
  acknowledge that   I   owe   the   mentioned   happiness of   my   past life   to   His
  kind    providence;      which     lead   me   to   the  means     I  used   and    gave   them
  success。 My belief of this induces me to hope; though I must not presume;
  that   the   same   goodness   will   still   be   exercised   toward   me;   in   continuing
  that    happiness;     or  enabling     me    to  bear   a   fatal  reverse;    which    I  may
  experience   as   others   have   done:   the   complexion   of   my   future   fortune
  being   known   to   Him   only   in   whose   power   it   is   to   bless   to   us   even   our
  afflictions。
  The   notes   one   of   my  uncles   (who   had   the   same   kind   of   curiosity  in
  collecting   family  anecdotes) once  put   into   my  hands;  furnished   me   with
  several   particulars   relating   to   our   ancestors。   From   these   notes   I   learned
  that the family had lived in the same village; Ecton; in Northamptonshire;
  for three hundred years; and how much longer he knew not (perhaps from
  the time when the name of Franklin; that before was the name of an order
  of people; was assumed by them as a surname when others took surnames
  all   over   the   kingdom);   on   a   freehold   of   about   thirty   acres;   aided   by   the
  smith's business; which had continued in the family till his time; the eldest
  son being always bred to that business; a custom which he and my father
  followed as to their eldest sons。 When I searched the registers at Ecton; I
  found an account of their births; marriages and burials from the year 1555
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  only; there being no registers kept in that parish at any time preceding。 By
  that register I perceived that I was the youngest son of the youngest son
  for five generations back。 My grandfather Thomas; who was born in 1598;
  lived at Ecton till he grew too old to follow business longer; when he went
  to live with his son John; a dyer at Banbury; in Oxfordshire; with whom
  my   father   served   an   apprenticeship。   There   my   grandfather   died   and   lies
  buried。 We saw his gravestone in 1758。 His eldest son Thomas lived in the
  house at Ecton; and left it with the land to his only child; a daughter; who;
  with her husband; one Fisher; of Wellingborough; sold it to Mr。 Isted; now
  lord of the manor there。 My grandfather had four sons that grew up; viz。:
  Thomas; John; Benjamin and Josiah。 I will give you what account I can of
  them;   at   this   distance   from   my   papers;   and   if   these   are   not   lost   in   my
  absence; you will among them find many more particulars。
  Thomas was bred a smith under his father; but; being ingenious; and
  encouraged   in   learning   (as   all   my  brothers   were)   by   an   Esquire   Palmer;
  then   the   principal   gentleman   in   that   parish;   he   qualified   himself   for   the
  business   of   scrivener;   became   a   considerable   man   in   the   county;   was   a
  chief mover of all public…spirited undertakings for the county or town of
  Northampton; and his own village; of which many instances were related
  of him; and much taken notice of and patronized by the then Lord Halifax。
  He died in 17O2; January 6; old style; just four years to a day before I was
  born。   The   account   we   received   of   his   life   and   character   from   some   old
  people at Ecton; I remember; struck you as something extraordinary; from
  its similarity to what you knew of mine。
  〃Had he died on the same day;〃 you said; 〃one might have supposed a
  transmigration。〃
  John was bred a dyer; I believe of woolens。 Benjamin was bred a silk
  dyer;   serving   an   apprenticeship   at   London。   He   was   an   ingenious   man。   I
  remember him well; for when I was a boy he came over to my father in
  Boston; and lived in the house with us some years。 He lived to a great age。
  His grandson; Samuel Franklin; now lives in Boston。 He left behind him
  two quarto volumes; MS。; of his own poetry; consisting of little occasional
  pieces addressed to his friends and relations; of which the following; sent
  to me; is a specimen。 He had formed a short…hand of his own; which
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  he taught me; but; never practising it; I have now forgot it。 I was named
  after   this   uncle;   there   being   a   particular   affection   between   him   and   my
  father。    He   was    very   pious;    a  great   attender    of  sermons      of  the   best
  preachers; which he took down in his short…hand; and had with him many
  volumes of them。 He was also much of a politician; too much; perhaps; for
  his station。 There fell lately into my hands; in London; a collection he had
  made of all the principal pamphlets; relating to public affairs; from 1641 to
  1717; many of the volumes are wanting as appears by the numbering; but
  there still remain eight volumes in folio; and twenty…four in quarto and in
  octavo。  A  dealer   in   old   books   met   with   them;   and   knowing   me   by   my
  sometimes buying of him; he brought them to me。 It seems my uncle must
  have left them here; when he went to America; which was about fifty years
  since。 There are many of his notes in the margins。
  Here follow in the margin the words; in brackets; 〃here insert it;〃
  but the poetry is not given。 Mr。 Sparks informs us (Life of Franklin; p。 6)
  that   these   volumes   had   been   preserved;   and   were   in   possession   of   Mrs。
  Emmons; of Boston; great…granddaughter of their author。
  This    obscure     family    of  ours    was    early   in  the   Reformation;      and
  continued Protestants through the reign of Queen Mary; when they were
  sometimes   in   danger   of   trouble   on   account   of   their   zeal   against   popery。
  They   had     got   an  English    Bible;    and   to  conceal    and   secure   it;  it  was
  fastened open with tapes under and within the cover of a joint…stool。 When
  my   great…great…grandfather   read   it   to   his   family;   he   turned   up   the   joint…
  stool upon his knees; turning over the leaves then under the tapes。 One of
  the children stood at the door to give notice if he saw the apparitor coming;
  who was an officer of the spiritual court。 In that case the stool was turned
  down again upon its feet; when the Bible remained concealed under it as
  before。     This   anecdote     I  had    from    my    uncle    Benjamin。      The    family
  continued all of the Church of England till about the end of Charles the
  Second's      reign;   when    some    of   the  ministers    that   had   been    outed   for
  nonconformity  holding   conventicles   in   Northamptonshire;   Benjamin   and
  Josiah   adhered   to   them;   and   so   continued   all   their   lives:   the   rest   of   the
  family remained with the Episcopal Church。
  Josiah;    my   father;   married    young;     and   carried   his  wife   with   three
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  children   into   New   England;   about   1682。   The   conventicles   having   been
  forbidden   by   law;   and   frequently   disturbed;   induced   some   considerable
  men of his acquaintance to remove to that country; and he was prevailed
  with to accompany them thither; where they expected to enjoy their mode
  of religion with freedom。 By the same wife he had four children more born
  there;    and    by  a   second    wife    ten   more;    in  all  seventeen;      of  which     I
  remember thirteen sitting at one time at his table; who all grew up to be
  men and women; and married; I was the youngest son; and the youngest
  child   but   two;   and   was   born   in   Boston;   New   England。   My   mo