第 2 节
作者:
孤悟 更新:2022-04-21 11:07 字数:9321
HERMIONE
With a crown of golden workmanship upon my head and about my
body this embroidered robe am I come hither; no presents these I
wear from the palace of Achilles or Peleus; but gifts my father
Menelaus gave me together with a sumptuous dower from Sparta in
Laconia; to insure me freedom of speech。 Such is my answer to you
(to the CHORUS); but as for thee; slave and captive; thou wouldst fain
oust me and secure this palace for thyself; and thanks to thy
enchantment I am hated by my husband; thou it is that hast made my
womb barren and cheated my hopes; for Asia's daughters have clever
heads for such villainy; yet will I check thee therefrom; nor shall
this temple of the Nereid avail thee aught; no! neither its altar or
shrine; but thou shalt die。 But if or god or man should haply wish
to save thee; thou must atone for thy proud thoughts of happier days
now past by humbling thyself and crouching prostrate at my knees; by
sweeping out my halls; and by learning; as thou sprinklest water
from a golden ewer; where thou now art。 Here is no Hector; no Priam
with his gold; but a city of Hellas。 Yet thou; miserable woman; hast
gone so far in wantonness that thou canst lay thee down with the son
of the very man that slew thy husband; and bear children to the
murderer。 Such is all the race of barbarians; father and daughter;
mother and son; sister and brother mate together; the nearest and
dearest stain their path with each other's blood; and no law restrains
such horrors。 Bring not these crimes amongst us; for here we count
it shame that one man should have the control of two wives; and men
are content to turn to one lawful love; that is; all who care to
live an honourable life。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Women are by nature somewhat jealous; and do ever show the keenest
hate to rivals in their love。
ANDROMACHE
Ah! well…a…day! Youth is a bane to mortals; in every case; that
is; where a man embraces injustice in his early days。 Now I am
afraid that my being a slave will prevent thee listening to me in
spite of many a just plea; or if I win my case; I fear I may be
damaged on this very ground; for the high and mighty cannot brook
refuting arguments from their inferiors; still I will not be convicted
of betraying my own cause。 Tell me; proud young wife; what assurance
can make me confident of wresting from thee thy lawful lord? Is it
that Laconia's capital yields to Phrygia? is it that my fortune
outstrips thine? or that in me thou seest a free woman? Am I so elated
by my youth; my full healthy figure; the extent of my city; the number
of my friends that I wish to supplant thee in thy home? Is my
purpose to take thy place and rear myself a race of slaves; mere
appendages to my misery? or; supposing thou bear no children; will any
one endure that sons of mine should rule o'er Phthia? Ah no! there
is the love that Hellas bears me; both for Hector's sake and for my
own humble rank forsooth; that never knew a queen's estate in Troy。
'Tis not my sorcery that makes thy husband hate thee; nay; but thy own
failure to prove thyself his help…meet。 Herein lies love's only charm;
'tis not beauty; lady; but virtuous acts that win our husbands'
hearts。 And though it gall thee to be told so; albeit thy city in
Laconia is no doubt mighty fact; yet thou findest no place for his
Scyros; displaying wealth 'midst poverty and setting Menelaus above
Achilles: and that is what alienates thy lord。 Take heed; for a woman;
though bestowed upon worthless husband; must be with him content;
and ne'er advance presumptuous claims。 Suppose thou hadst wedded a
prince of Thrace; the land of flood and melting snow; where one lord
shares his affections with a host of wives; wouldst thou have slain
them? If so; thou wouldst have set a stigma of insatiate lust on all
our sex。 A shameful charge! And yet herein we suffer more than men;
though we make a good stand against it。 Ah! my dear lord Hector; for
thy sake would I e'en brook a rival; if ever Cypris led thee astray;
and oft in days gone by I held thy bastard babes to my own breast;
to spare thee any cause for grief。 By this course I bound my husband
to me by virtue's chains; whereas thou wilt never so much as let the
drops of dew from heaven above settle on thy lord; in thy jealous
fear。 Oh! seek not to surpass thy mother in hankering after men; for
'tis well that all wise children should avoid the habits of such
evil mothers。
LEADER
Mistress mine; be persuaded to come to terms with her; as far as
readily comes within thy power。
HERMIONE
Why this haughty tone; this bandying of words; as if; forsooth;
thou; not I; wert the virtuous wife?
ANDROMACHE
Thy present claims at any rate give thee small title thereto。
HERMIONE
Woman; may my bosom never harbour such ideas as thine!
ANDROMACHE
Thou art young to speak on such a theme as this。
HERMIONE
As for thee; thou dost not speak thereof; but; as thou canst; dost
put it into action against me。
ANDROMACHE
Canst thou not conceal thy pangs of jealousy?
HERMIONE
What! doth not every woman put this first of all?
ANDROMACHE
Yes; if her experiences are happy; otherwise; there is no honour
in speaking of them。
HERMIONE
Barbarians' laws are not a standard for our city。
ANDROMACHE
Alike in Asia and in Hellas infamy attends base actions。
HERMIONE
Clever; clever quibbler! yet die thou must and shalt。
ANDROMACHE
Dost see the image of Thetis with her eye upon thee?
HERMIONE
A bitter foe to thy country because of the death of Achilles。
ANDROMACHE
'Twas not I that slew him; but Helen that mother of thine。
HERMIONE
Pray; is it thy intention to probe my wounds yet deeper?
ANDROMACHE
Behold; I am dumb; my lips are closed。
HERMIONE
Tell me that which was my only reason for coming hither。
ANDROMACHE
No! all I tell thee is; thou hast less wisdom than thou needest。
HERMIONE
Wilt thou leave these hallowed precincts of the sea…goddess?
ANDROMACHE
Yes; if I am not to die for it; otherwise; I never will。
HERMIONE
Since that is thy resolve; I shall not even wait my lord's return。
ANDROMACHE
Nor yet will I; at any rate ere that; surrender to thee。
HERMIONE
I will bring fire to bear on thee; and pay no heed to thy
entreaties。
ANDROMACHE
Kindle thy blaze then; the gods will witness it。
HERMIONE
And make thy flesh to writhe by cruel wounds。
ANDROMACHE
Begin thy butchery; stain the altar of the goddess with blood; for
she will visit thy iniquity。
HERMIONE
Barbarian creature; hardened in impudence; wilt thou brave death
itself? Still will I find speedy means to make these quit this seat of
thy free will; such a bait have I to lure thee with。 But I will hide
my meaning; which the event itself shall soon declare。 Yes; keep thy
seat; for I will make thee rise; though molten lead is holding thee
there; before Achilles' son; thy trusted champion; arrive。
(HERMIONE departs。)
ANDROMACHE
My trusted champion; yes! how strange it is; that though some
god hath devised cures for mortals against the venom of reptiles; no
man ever yet hath discovered aught to cure a woman's venom; which is
far worse than viper's sting or scorching flame; so terrible a curse
are we to mankind。
CHORUS (singing)
strophe 1
Ah! what sorrows did the son of Zeus and Maia herald; in the day
he came to Ida's glen; guiding that fair young trio of goddesses;
all girded for the fray in bitter rivalry about their beauty; to the
shepherd's fold where dwelt the youthful herdsman all alone by the
hearth of his lonely hut。
antistrophe 1
Soon as they reached the wooded glen; in gushing mountain
springs they bathed their dazzling skin; then sought the son of Priam;
comparing their rival charms in more than rancorous phrase。 But Cypris
won the day by her deceitful promises; sweet…sounding words; but
fraught with ruthless overthrow to Phrygia's hapless town and
Ilium's towers。
strophe 2
Would God his mother had smitten him a cruel death…blow on the
head before he made his home on Ida's slopes; in the hour Cassandra;
standing by the holy bay…tree; cried out; 〃Slay him; for he will bring
most grievous bane on Priam's town。〃 To every prince she went; to
every elder sued for the babe's destruction。
antistrophe 2
Ah! had they listened; Ilium's daughters neer had felt the yoke of
slavery; and thou; lady; hadst been established in the royal palace;
and Hellas had been freed