第 68 节
作者:吹嘻      更新:2021-11-05 20:37      字数:9322
  will not say sympathize;but justify Robespierre; Dominic; St。
  Just; and the rest of the fanatics who have waded to their ends
  through blood。〃
  〃He who wills the END; wills the MEANS。〃
  〃A devil's maxim。〃
  〃But a truth。  What the foolish world shrinks at as
  bloodthirstiness and cruelty is very often mere force and constancy
  of intellect。  It is not that fanatics thirst for bloodfar from
  it;but they thirst for the triumph of their cause。  Whatever
  obstacle lies on their path must be removed; if a torrent of blood
  is the only thing that will sweep it awaythe torrent must sweep。〃
  〃And sweep with it all the sentiments of pity; mercy; charity;
  love?〃
  〃No; these sentiments may give a sadness to the necessity; they
  make the deed a sacrifice; but they cannot prevent the soul from
  seeing the aim to which it tends。〃
  〃This is detestable doctrine!  It is the sophism which has
  destroyed families; devastated cities; and retarded the moral
  progress of the world more than anything else。  No single act of
  injustice is ever done on this earth but it tends to perpetuate the
  reign of iniquity。  By the feelings it calls forth it keeps up the
  native savagery of the heart。  It breeds injustice; partly by
  hardening the minds of those who assent; and partly by exciting the
  passion of revenge in those who resist。〃
  〃You are wrong。  The great drag…chain on the car of progress is the
  faltering inconsistency of man。  Weakness is more cruel than
  sternness。  Sentiment is more destructive than logic。〃
  The arrival of Schwanthaler was timely; for my indignation was
  rising。  The sculptor received us with great cordiality; and in the
  pleasure of the subsequent hour I got over to some extent the
  irritation Bourgonef's talk had excited。
  The next day I left Munich for the Tyrol。  My parting with
  Bourgonef was many degrees less friendly than it would have been a
  week before。  I had no wish to see him again; and therefore gave
  him no address or invitation in case he should come to England。  As
  I rolled away in the Malleposte; my busy thoughts reviewed all the
  details of our acquaintance; and the farther I was carried from his
  presence; the more obtrusive became the suspicions which connected
  him with the murder of Lieschen Lehfeldt。  How; or upon what
  motive; was indeed an utter mystery。  He had not mentioned the name
  of Lehfeldt。  He had not mentioned having before been at Nuremberg。
  At Heidelberg the tragedy occurredor was Heidelberg only a mask?
  It occurred to me that he had first ascertained that I had never
  been at Heidelberg before he placed the scene of his story there。
  Thoughts such as these tormented me。  Imagine; then; the horror
  with which I heard; soon after my arrival at Salzburg; that a
  murder had been committed at Grosshessloheone of the pretty
  environs of Munich much resorted to by holiday folkcorresponding
  in all essential features with the murder at Nuremberg!  In both
  cases the victim was young and pretty。  In both cases she was found
  quietly lying on the ground; stabbed to the heart; without any
  other traces of violence。  In both cases she was a betrothed bride;
  and the motive of the unknown assassin a mystery。
  Such a correspondence in the essential features inevitably
  suggested an appalling mystery of unity in these crimes;either as
  the crimes of one man; committed under some impulse of motiveless
  malignity and thirst for innocent bloodor as the equally
  appalling effect of IMITATION acting contagiously upon a criminal
  imagination; of which contagion there have been; unfortunately; too
  many exampleshorrible crimes prompting certain weak and feverish
  imaginations; by the very horror they inspire; first to dwell on;
  and finally to realize their imitations。
  It was this latter hypothesis which found general acceptance。
  Indeed it was the only one which rested upon any ground of
  experience。  The disastrous influence of imitation; especially
  under the fascination of horror; was well known。  The idea of any
  diabolical malice moving one man to pass from city to city; and
  there quietly single out his victimsboth of them; by the very
  hypothesis; unrelated to him; both of them at the epoch of their
  lives; when
  〃The bosom's lord sits lightly on its throne;〃
  when the peace of the heart is assured; and the future is radiantly
  beckoning to them;that any man should choose such victims for
  such crimes was too preposterous an idea long to be entertained。
  Unless the man were mad; the idea was inconceivable; and even a
  monomaniac must betray himself in such a course; because he would
  necessarily conceive himself to be accomplishing some supreme act
  of justice。
  It was thus I argued; and indeed I should much have preferred to
  believe that one maniac were involved; rather than the contagion of
  crime;since one maniac must inevitably be soon detected; whereas
  there were no assignable limits to the contagion of imitation。  And
  this it was which so profoundly agitated German society。  In every
  family in which there happened to be a bride; vague tremors could
  not be allayed; and the absolute powerlessness which resulted from
  the utter uncertainty as to the quarter in which this dreaded
  phantom might next appear; justified and intensified those tremors。
  Against such an apparition there was no conceivable safeguard。
  From a city stricken with the plague; from a district so stricken;
  flight is possible; and there are the resources of medical aid。
  But from a moral plague like this; what escape was possible?
  So passionate and profound became the terror; that I began to share
  the opinion which I heard expressed; regretting the widespread
  publicity of the modern press; since; with many undeniable
  benefits; it carried also the fatal curse of distributing through
  households; and keeping constantly under the excitement of
  discussion; images of crime and horror which would tend to
  perpetuate and extend the excesses of individual passion。  The mere
  dwelling long on such a topic as this was fraught with evil。
  This and more I heard discussed as I hurried back to Munich。  To
  Munich?  Yes; thither I was posting with all speed。  Not a shadow
  of doubt now remained in my mind。  I knew the assassin; and was
  resolved to track and convict him。  Do not suppose that THIS time I
  was led away by the vagrant activity of my constructive
  imagination。  I had something like positive proof。  No sooner had I
  learned that the murder had been committed at Grosshesslohe; than
  my thoughts at once carried me to a now memorable visit I had made
  there in company with Bourgonef and two young Bavarians。  At the
  hotel where we dined; we were waited on by the niece of the
  landlord; a girl of remarkable beauty; who naturally excited the
  attention of four young men; and furnished them with a topic of
  conversation。  One of the Bavarians had told us that she would one
  day be perhaps one of the wealthiest women in the country; for she
  was engaged to be married to a young farmer who had recently found
  himself; by a rapid succession of deaths; sole heir to a great
  brewer; whose wealth was known to be enormous。
  At this moment Sophie entered bringing wine; and I saw Bourgonef
  slowly turn his eyes upon her with a look which then was mysterious
  to me; but which now spoke too plainly its dreadful meaning。
  What is there in a look; you will say?  Perhaps nothing; or it may
  be everything。  To my unsuspecting; unenlightened perception;
  Bourgonef's gaze was simply the melancholy and half…curious gaze
  which such a man might be supposed to cast upon a young woman who
  had been made the topic of an interesting discourse。  But to my
  mind; enlightened as to his character; and instructed as to his
  peculiar feelings arising from his own story; the gaze was charged
  with horror。  It marked a victim。  The whole succession of events
  rose before me in vivid distinctness; the separate details of
  suspicion gathered into unity。
  Great as was Bourgonef's command over his features; he could not
  conceal uneasiness as well as surprise at my appearance at the
  table d'hote in Munich。  I shook hands with him; putting on as
  friendly a mask as I could; and replied to his question about my
  sudden return by attributing it to unexpected intelligence received
  at Salzburg。
  〃Nothing serious; I hope?〃
  〃Well; I'm afraid it will prove very serious;〃 I said。  〃But we
  shall see。  Meanwhile my visit to the Tyrol must be given up or
  postponed。〃
  〃Do you remain here; then?〃
  〃I don't know what my movements will be。〃
  Thus I had prepared him for any reserve or strangeness in my
  manner; and I had concealed from him the course of my movements;
  for at whatever cost; I was resolved to follow him and bring him to
  justice。
  But how?  Evidence I had none that could satisfy any one else;
  however convincing it might be to my own mind。  Nor did there seem
  an