第 48 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  trouble to learn the 〃lingo〃 spoken in the country; went to the extremity of
  copying the ways of the native women by painting their faces; and in one
  or two cases imitated the laxity of their morals。
  In   spite   of  these   concessions;     our   women      were   not   received    with
  enthusiasm。   On   the   contrary;   the   very   name   of   an   American   became   a
  byword      and    an  abomination       in  every   continental     city。  This   prejudice
  against us abroad is hardly to be wondered at on reflecting what we have
  done     to   acquire    it。  The   agents    chosen     by   our   government       to  treat
  diplomatically with the conquered nations; owe their selection to political
  motives rather than to their tact or fitness。 In the large majority of cases
  men     are   sent  over   who    know     little  either  of  the   habits   or  languages
  prevailing in Europe。
  The    worst    elements     always    follow    in  the  wake    of   discovery。    Our
  settlements abroad gradually  became the   abode of the compromised; the
  divorced; the socially and financially bankrupt。
  Within the last decade we have found a way to revenge the slights put
  upon   us;   especially   those   offered   to   Americans   in   the   capital   of   Gaul。
  Having for the moment no playwrights of our own; the men who concoct
  dramas; comedies; and burlesques for our stage find; instead of wearying
  themselves in trying to produce original matter; that it is much simpler to
  adapt   from   French   writers。   This   has   been   carried   to   such   a   length   that
  entire French plays are now produced in New York signed by American
  names。
  The   great   French   playwrights   can   protect   themselves   by   taking   out
  American        copyright;    but    if  one    of  them     omits    this   formality;    the
  〃conquerors〃   immediately  seize   upon   his   work   and   translate   it;   omitting
  intentionally   all   mention   of   the   real   author   on   their   programmes。   This
  season a play was produced of which the first act was taken from Guy de
  173
  … Page 174…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  Maupassant;  the   second   and   third   〃adapted〃   from  Sardou;   with   episodes
  introduced   from   other   authors   to   brighten   the   mixture。   The   piece   thus
  patched      together    is  signed    by   a  well…known        Anglo…Saxon        name;    and
  accepted   by   our   moral   public;   although   the   original   of   the   first   act   was
  stopped by the Parisian police as too immoral for that gay capital。
  Of   what   use   would   it   be   to   〃discover〃   a   new   continent   unless   the
  explorers were to   reap some   such benefits?   Let us   take every  advantage
  that our proud position gives us; plundering the foreign authors;  making
  penal settlements of their capitals; and ignoring their foolish customs and
  prejudices when we travel among them! In this way shall we effectually
  impress      on   the  inferior    races   across    the  Atlantic    the   greatness     of  the
  American nation。
  174
  … Page 175…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  CHAPTER 39 … A Race of Slaves
  IT is all very well for us to have invaded Europe; and awakened that
  somnolent continent to the lights and delights of American ways; to have
  beautified the cities of the old world with graceful trolleys and illuminated
  the catacombs   at   Rome with   electricity。   Every true American   must   thrill
  with satisfaction at these achievements; and the knowledge that he belongs
  to a dominating race; before which the waning civilization of Europe must
  fade away and disappear。
  To have discovered Europe and to rule as conquerors abroad is well;
  but it is not enough; if we are led in chains at home。 It is recorded of a
  certain ambitious captain whose 〃Commentaries〃 made our school…days a
  burden; that 〃he preferred to be the first in a village rather than second at
  Rome。〃 Oddly enough; WE are contented to be slaves in our villages while
  we are conquerors in Rome。 Can it be that the struggles of our ancestors
  for freedom  were fought in   vain? Did they throw off   the yoke of   kings;
  cross the Atlantic; found a new form of government on a new continent;
  break with traditions; and sign a declaration of independence; only that we
  should   succumb;   a   century   later;   yielding   the   fruits   of   their   hard…fought
  battles    with    craven    supineness     into   the   hands    of   corporations     and
  municipalities; humbly bowing necks that refuse to bend before anointed
  sovereigns;   to   the   will   of   steamboat   subordinates;   the   insolence   of   be…
  diamonded hotel…clerks; and the captious conductor?
  Last week my train from Washington arrived in Jersey City on time。
  We   scurried   (like   good   Americans)   to   the   ferry…boat;   hot   and   tired   and
  anxious to get to our destination; a hope deferred; however; for our boat
  was kept waiting forty long minutes; because; forsooth; another train from
  somewhere   in   the   South   was   behind   time。   Expostulations   were   in   vain。
  Being only  the  paying public;  we had no   rights   that   those  autocrats;   the
  officials;   were    bound    to  respect。   The   argument     that   if  they  knew    the
  southern train to be so much behind; the ferry…boat would have plenty of
  time to take us across and return; was of no avail; so; like a cargo of 〃moo…
  cows〃   (as   the   children   say);  we   submitted   meekly。  In   order   to   make   the
  time pass more pleasantly for the two hundred people gathered on the boat;
  175
  … Page 176…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  a dusky potentate judged the moment appropriate to scrub the cabin floors。
  So; aided by a couple of subordinates; he proceeded to deluge the entire
  place in floods of water; obliging us to sit with our feet tucked up under us;
  splashing the ladies' skirts and our wraps and belongings。
  Such treatment of the public would have raised a riot anywhere but in
  this land of freedom。 Do you suppose any one murmured? Not at all。 The
  well…trained public had the air of being in church。 My neighbors appeared
  astonished      at  my    impatience;      and   informed     me    that   they   were    often
  detained in that way; as the company was short of boats; but they hoped to
  have     a  new    one    in  a  year   or   two。   This    detail  did   not   prevent    that
  corporation advertising our train   to arrive in  New York at   three…thirteen;
  instead of which we landed at four o'clock。 If a similar breach of contract
  had   happened   in   England;   a   dozen   letters   would   have   appeared   in   the
  〃Times;〃 and the grievance been well aired。
  Another infliction to which all who travel in America are subjected is
  the    brushing     atrocity。    Twenty     minutes     before     a  train   arrives    at  its
  destination;   the   despot   who   has   taken   no   notice   of   any   one   up   to   this
  moment; except to snub them; becomes suspiciously attentive and insists
  on   brushing   everybody。   The   dirt   one   traveller   has   been   accumulating   is
  sent in clouds into the faces of his neighbors。 When he is polished off and
  has paid his 〃quarter〃 of tribute; the next man gets up; and the dirt is then
  brushed back on to number one; with number two's collection added。
  Labiche begins one of his plays with two servants at work in a salon。
  〃Dusting;〃 says one of them; 〃is the art of sending the dirt from the chair
  on   the   right   over   to   the   sofa   on   the   left。〃   I   always   think   of   that   remark
  when I see the process performed in a parlor car; for when it is over we are
  all exactly where we began。 If a man should shampoo his hair; or have his
  boots   cleaned   in   a   salon;   he   would   be   ejected   as   a   boor;   yet   the   idea
  apparently never enters the heads of those who soil and choke their fellow…
  passengers that the brushing might be done in the vestibule。
  On the subject of fresh air and heat we are also in the hands of officials;
  dozens of passengers being made to suffer for the caprices of one of their
  number; or the taste of some captious invalid。 In other lands the rights of
  minorities   are   often     ignored。   With     us  it   is   the   contrary。   One  sniffling
  176
  … Page 177…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  school…girl who prefers a temperature of 80 degrees can force a car full o