第 47 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  of ourselves。
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  CHAPTER 38 … A Conquest of
  Europe
  THE   most   important   event   in   modern   history   is   the   discovery   of
  Europe by  the Americans。  Before  it;  the  peoples of   the  Old World lived
  happy   and   contented      in   their  own   countries;    practising   the   patriarchal
  virtues handed down to them from generations of forebears; ignoring alike
  the vices and benefits of modern civilization; as understood on this side of
  the Atlantic。   The   simple…minded   Europeans   remained   at   home;   satisfied
  with the rank in life where they had been born; and innocent of the ways
  of the new world。
  These peoples were; on the whole; not so much to be pitied; for they
  had   many   pleasing   crafts   and   arts   unknown   to   the   invaders;   which   had
  enabled them to decorate their capitals with taste in a rude way; nothing
  really    great   like  the   lofty   buildings    and   elevated    railway    structures;
  executed in American cities; but interesting as showing what an ingenious
  race; deprived of the secrets of modern science; could accomplish。
  The   more   aesthetic   of   the   newcomers   even   affected   to   admire   the
  antiquated places of worship and residences they visited abroad; pointing
  out to their compatriots that in many cases marble; bronze and other old…
  fashioned materials had been so cleverly treated as to look almost like the
  superior cast…iron employed at home; and that some of the old paintings;
  preserved   with   veneration   in   the   museums;   had   nearly   the   brilliancy   of
  modern      chromos。     As   their   authors   had;   however;     neglected     to  use   a
  process   lending   itself   to   rapid   reproduction;   they   were   of   no   practical
  value。 In other ways; the continental races; when discovered; were sadly
  behind   the   times。   In   business;   they   ignored   the   use   of   〃corners;〃   that
  backbone of American trade; and their ideas of advertising were but little
  in advance of those known among the ancient Greeks。
  The discovery of Europe by the Americans was made about 1850; at
  which   date   the   first   bands   of   adventurers   crossed   the   seas   in   search   of
  amusement。   The   reports   these   pioneers   brought   back   of   the   NAIVETE;
  politeness; and gullibility of the natives; and the cheapness of existence in
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  their   cities;  caused    a  general    exodus    from   the   western    to  the  eastern
  hemisphere。 Most of the Americans who had used up their credit at home
  and   those   whose   incomes   were   insufficient   for  their   wants;   immediately
  migrated to these happy hunting grounds; where life was inexpensive and
  credit unlimited。
  The first arrivals enjoyed for some twenty years unique opportunities。
  They were able to live in splendor for a pittance that would barely have
  kept them in necessaries on their own side of the Atlantic; and to pick up
  valuable specimens of native handiwork for nominal sums。 In those happy
  days; to belong to the invading race was a sufficient passport to the good
  graces   of   the   Europeans;   who   asked   no   other   guarantees   before   trading
  with the newcomers; but flocked around them; offering their services and
  their primitive manufactures; convinced that Americans were all wealthy。
  Alas!   History   ever   repeats   itself。   As   Mexicans   and   Peruvians;   after
  receiving   their   conquerors   with   confidence   and   enthusiasm;   came   to   rue
  the day they had opened their arms to strangers; so the European peoples;
  before a quarter of a century was over; realized that the hordes from across
  the   sea   who   were   over…running   their   lands;   raising   prices;   crowding   the
  native   students     out  of  the   schools;   and   finally   attempting    to  force   an
  entrance     into   society;   had   little  to  recommend       them    or   justify  their
  presence      except    money。     Even    in   this   some    of   the   intruders    were
  unsatisfactory。 Those   who   had   been   received   into   the   〃bosom〃   of   hotels
  often   forgot   to   settle   before   departing。  The   continental   women   who   had
  provided   the     wives   of   discoverers   with    the   raiment   of   the  country   (a
  luxury greatly affected by those ladies) found; to their disgust; that their
  new customers were often unable or unwilling to offer any remuneration。
  In consequence of these and many other disillusions; Americans began
  to   be   called  the   〃Destroyers;〃     especially    when    it  became    known     that
  nothing was too   heavy or   too bulky  to be   carried away  by the   invaders;
  who tore the insides from the native houses; the paintings from the walls;
  the statues   from  the   temples;  and   transported this   booty  across   the   seas;
  much   in   the   same   way   as   the   Romans   had   plundered   Greece。   Elaborate
  furniture seemed especially to attract the new arrivals; who acquired vast
  quantities of it。
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  Here;   however;   the   wily   natives   (who   were   beginning   to   appreciate
  their   own     belongings)     had   revenge。     Immense      quantities    of  worthless
  imitations     were     secretly   manufactured       and    sold   to  the   travellers    at
  fabulous prices。 The same artifice was used with paintings; said to be by
  great masters; and with imitations of old stuffs and bric… a…brac; which the
  ignorant and arrogant invaders pretended to appreciate and collect。
  Previous to our arrival there had been an invasion of the Continent by
  the English about the year 1812。 One of their historians; called Thackeray;
  gives an amusing account of this in the opening chapters of his 〃Shabby
  Genteel Story。〃 That event; however; was unimportant in comparison with
  the   great American   movement;   although   both   were   characterized   by   the
  same      total  disregard     of   the   feelings    and    prejudices    of   indigenous
  populations。      The   English     then   walked    about    the  continental     churches
  during   divine   service;   gazing   at   the   pictures   and   consulting   their   guide…
  books as unconcernedly as our compatriots do to…day。 They also crowded
  into   theatres   and   concert   halls;   and   afterwards   wrote   to   the   newspapers
  complaining of the bad atmosphere of those primitive establishments and
  of the long ENTR'ACTES。
  As long as the invaders confined themselves to such trifles; the patient
  foreigners submitted to their overbearing and uncouth ways because of the
  supposed benefit to trade。 The natives even went so far as to build hotels
  for   the   accommodation   and   delight   of   the   invaders;   abandoning   whole
  quarters to their guests。
  There was; however; a point at which complacency stopped。 The older
  civilizations     had    formed     among     themselves      restricted    and   exclusive
  societies;    to  which     access   was    almost    impossible     to  strangers。    These
  sanctuaries tempted the immigrants; who offered their fairest virgins and
  much treasure for the privilege of admission。 The indigenous aristocrats;
  who     were    mostly    poor;   yielded   to  these   offers   and   a  few   Americans
  succeeded       in  forcing   an   entrance。    But   the   old   nobility   soon    became
  frightened   at   the   number   and   vulgarity   of   the   invaders;   and   withdrew
  severely into their shells; refusing to accept any further bribes either in the
  form of females or finance。
  From  this   moment   dates   the humiliation of   the discoverers。 All   their
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  booty     and   plunder    seemed     worthless     in  comparison       with   the  Elysian
  delights they  imagined  were  concealed   behind   the  closed doors   of those
  holy    places;    visions   of   which    tortured    the   women      from   the   western
  hemisphere and prevented their taking any pleasure in other victories。 To
  be received into those inner circles became their chief ambition。 With this
  end   in   view   they   dressed   themselves   in   expensive   costumes;   took   the
  trouble to learn the 〃lingo〃 spoken in the country; went to the extremity of
  copying th