第 33 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9321
  gentleman。 With his head of silvery hair; his eye…glass and his wonderful
  waistcoats; he held the first place in the 〃high life〃 of the French capital。
  No   first   night   or   ball   was   complete   without   him;   Sagan。   The   very
  mention   of   his   name   in   their   articles   must   have   kept   the   wolf   from   the
  door of needy reporters。 No DEBUTANTE; social or theatrical; felt sure of
  her success until it had received the hall…mark of his approval。 When he
  assisted at a dress rehearsal; the actors and the managers paid him  more
  attention than Sarcey or Sardou; for he was known to be the real arbiter of
  their fate。 His word was law; the world bowed before it as before the will
  of   an   autocrat。   Mature     matrons     received    his  dictates   with   the   same
  reverence that the Old Guard evinced for Napoleon's orders。 Had he not
  led them on to victory in their youth?
  On the boulevards or at a race…course; he was the one person always
  known by sight and pointed out。 〃There goes Sagan!〃 He had become an
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  institution。     One    does    not   know     exactly    how    or  why     he   achieved     the
  position; which made him the most followed; flattered; and copied man of
  his day。 It certainly was unique!
  The Prince of Sagan is descended from Maurice de Saxe (the natural
  son of the King of Saxony and Aurora of Koenigsmark); who in his day
  shone brilliantly at the French court and was so madly loved by Adrienne
  Lecouvreur。   From   his   great   ancestor;   Sagan   inherited   the   title   of   Grand
  Duke   Of   Courland   (the   estates   have   been   absorbed   into   a   neighboring
  empire)。 Nevertheless; he is still an R。H。; and when crowned heads visit
  Paris   they   dine   with   him   and   receive   him   on   a   footing   of   equality。   He
  married   a   great   fortune;   and   the   daughter   of   the   banker   Selliere。   Their
  house   on   the   Esplanade   des   Invalides   has   been   for   years   the   centre   of
  aristocratic   life   in   Paris;   not   the   most   exclusive   circle;   but   certainly   the
  gayest   of   this   gay   capital;   and   from   the   days   of   Louis   Philippe   he   has
  given the keynote to the fast set。
  Oddly   enough;   he   has   always   been   a   great   favorite   with   the   lower
  classes   (a   popularity   shared   by   all   the   famous   dandies   of   history)。   The
  people appear to find in them the personification of all aspirations toward
  the elegant and the ideal。 Alcibiades; Buckingham; the Duc de Richelieu;
  Lord Seymour; Comte d'Orsay; Brummel; Grammont…Caderousse; shared
  this favor; and have remained legendary characters; to whom their disdain
  for everything vulgar; their worship of their own persons; and many costly
  follies gave an ephemeral empire。 Their power was the more arbitrary and
  despotic in that it was only nominal and undefined; allowing them to rule
  over the fashions; the tastes; and the pastimes of their contemporaries with
  undivided        sway;     making      them     envied;      obeyed;      loved;    but    rarely
  overthrown。
  It   has   been   asserted   by   some   writers   that   dandies   are   necessary   and
  useful to a nation (Thackeray admired them and pointed out that they have
  a most difficult and delicate role to play; hence their rarity); and that these
  butterflies; as one finds them in the novels of that day; the de Marsys; the
  Pelhams;   the   Maxime   de   Trailles;   are   indispensable   to   the   perfection   of
  society。   It   is   a   great   misfortune   to   a   country   to   have   no   dandies;   those
  supreme   virtuosos   of        taste   and   distinction。    Germany;   which   glories   in
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  Mozart and Kant; Goethe and Humboldt; the country of deep thinkers and
  brave   soldiers;     never   had   a  great   dandy;    and   so   has  remained     behind
  England   or   France   in   all   that   constitutes   the   graceful   side   of   life;   the
  refinements       of  social   intercourse;     and   the   art  of   living。   France    will
  perceive too late; after he has disappeared; the loss she has sustained when
  this Prince; Grand Seigneur; has ceased to embellish by his presence her
  race…courses and 〃first nights。〃 A reputation like his cannot be improvised
  in a moment; and he has no pupils。
  Never did the aristocracy of a country stand in greater need of such a
  representation;       than    in  these    days    of   tramcars     and    〃fixed…    price〃
  restaurants。 An   entire   〃art〃   dies with him。  It   has been   whispered   that   he
  has not entirely justified his reputation; that the accounts of his exploits as
  a HAUT VIVEUR have gained in the telling。 Nevertheless he dominated
  an epoch; rising above the tumultuous and levelling society of his day; a
  tardy   Don   Quixote;   of   the   knighthood   of   pleasures;   FETES;   loves   and
  prodigalities; which are no longer of our time。 His great name; his grand
  manner; his elderly graces; his serene carelessness; made him a being by
  himself。 No one will succeed this master of departed elegances。 If he does
  not recover from his attack; if the paralysis does not leave that poor brain;
  worn out with doing nothing; we can honestly say that he is the last of his
  kind。
  An   original   and   independent   thinker   has   asserted   that   civilizations;
  societies;   empires;   and   republics   go   down   to   posterity   typified   for   the
  admiration of mankind; each under the form of some hero。 Emerson would
  have given a place in his Pantheon to Sagan。 For it is he who sustained the
  traditions and became the type of that distinguished and frivolous society;
  which   judged   that   serious   things   were   of   no   importance;   enthusiasm   a
  waste of time; literature a bore; that nothing was interesting and worthy of
  occupying their attention except the elegant distractions that helped to pass
  their days…and nights! He had the merit (?) in these days of the practical
  and     the  commonplace;         of  preserving     in   his  gracious     person    all  the
  charming uselessness of a courtier in a country where there was no longer
  a court。
  What a strange sight it would be if this departing dandy could; before
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  he leaves for ever the theatre of so many triumphs; take his place at some
  street corner; and review the shades of the companions his long life had
  thrown   him   with;   the   endless   procession   of   departed   belles   and   beaux;
  who; in their youth; had; under his rule; helped to dictate the fashions and
  lead the sports of a world。
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  CHAPTER 28 … A Nation on the
  Wing
  ON being taken the other day through a large and costly residence;
  with the thoroughness that only the owner of a new house has the cruelty
  to inflict on his victims; not allowing them to pass a closet or an electric
  bell without having its particular use and convenience explained; forcing
  them to look up coal…slides; and down air…shafts and to visit every secret
  place;    from    the  cellar   to  the   fire…escape;    I  noticed   that   a  peculiar
  arrangement of the rooms repeated itself on each floor; and several times
  on a floor。 I remarked it to my host。
  〃You observe it;〃 he said; with a blush of pride; 〃it is my wife's idea!
  The truth is; my daughters are of a marrying age; and my sons starting out
  for themselves; this house will soon be much too big for two old people to
  live in alone。 We have planned it so that at any time it can be changed into
  an apartment house at a nominal expense。 It is even wired and plumbed
  with that end in view!〃
  This   answer   positively  took   my  breath   away。   I   looked   at   my  host   in
  amazement。 It was hard to believe that a man past middle age; who after
  years   of   hardest   toil   could   afford   to   put   half   a   million   into   a   house   for
  himself and his children; and store it with beautiful things; would have the
  courage to   look so far   into   the future   as to see   all his work undone; his
  home turned to another use and himself and his wife afloat in the world
  without a roof over their wealthy old heads。
  Surely this was the Spirit of the Age in its purest expression; the more