第 18 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9317
  fair   to   add   that   everything   in   the   room   was   perfectly   clean;   as   was   the
  coarse table linen in the dining room。
  The meals were in harmony with the rooms and furniture; consisting
  only   of   the   strict   necessities;   cooked   with   a   Spartan   disregard   for   such
  sybarite foibles as seasoning or dressing。 I believe there was a substantial
  meal   somewhere   in   the   early   morning   hours;   but   I   never   succeeded   in
  getting down in time to inspect it。 By successful bribery; I induced one of
  the village belles; who served at table; to bring a cup of coffee to my room。
  The   first   morning   it   appeared   already  poured  out   in   the   cup;   with   sugar
  and cold milk added at her discretion。 At one o'clock a dinner was served;
  consisting of soup (occasionally); one meat dish and attendant vegetables;
  a meagre dessert; and nothing else。 At half…past six there was an equally
  rudimentary meal; called 〃tea;〃 after which no further food was distributed
  to   the   inmates;   who   all;   however;   seemed   perfectly   contented   with   this
  arrangement。   In   fact   they   apparently   looked   on   the   act   of   eating   as   a
  disagreeable task; to be hurried through as soon as possible that they might
  return to their aimless rocking and chattering。
  Instead   of   dinner   hour   being   the   feature   of   the   day;   uniting   people
  around   an   attractive   table;   and   attended   by   conversation;   and   the   meal
  lasting   long   enough   for   one's   food   to   be   properly   eaten;   it   was   rushed
  through as though we were all trying to catch a train。 Then; when the meal
  was over; the boarders relapsed into apathy again。
  No   one   ever   called   this   hospitable   home   a   boarding…house;   for   the
  proprietor was furious if it was given that name。 He also scorned the idea
  of   keeping   a   hotel。   So   that   I   never   quite   understood   in   what   relation   he
  stood toward us。 He certainly considered himself our host; and ignored the
  financial side of the question severely。 In order not to hurt his feelings by
  speaking   to   him  of   money;   we   were   obliged   to   get   our   bills   by   strategy
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  from     a  male     subordinate。      Mine    host   and    his   family    were    apparently
  unaware that there were people under their roof who paid them for board
  and lodging。 We were all looked upon as guests and 〃entertained;〃 and our
  rights impartially ignored。
  Nothing;   I   find;   is   so   distinctive   of   New   England   as   this   graceful
  veiling of the practical side of life。 The landlady always reminded me; by
  her manner; of Barrie's description of the bill… sticker's wife who 〃cut〃 her
  husband   when   she   chanced   to   meet   him   〃professionally〃   engaged。 As   a
  result of this extreme detachment from things material; the house ran itself;
  or was run by incompetent Irish and negro 〃help。〃 There were no bells in
  the rooms; which simplified the service; and nothing could be ordered out
  of meal hours。
  The     material     defects     in  board     and    lodging     sink;    however;      into
  insignificance        before     the    moral     and     social    unpleasantness        of    an
  establishment   such   as   this。   All   ages;   all   conditions;   and   all   creeds   are
  promiscuously   huddled   together。   It   is   impossible   to   choose   whom   one
  shall know or whom avoid。 A horrible burlesque of family life is enabled;
  with all its inconveniences and none of its sanctity。 People from different
  cities;    with   different    interests    and   standards;     are   expected      to  〃chum〃
  together   in   an   intimacy   that   begins   with   the   eight   o'clock   breakfast   and
  ends only when all retire for the night。 No privacy; no isolation is allowed。
  If   you   take   a   book   and   begin   to   read   in   a   remote   corner   of   a   parlor   or
  piazza;   some   idle   matron   or idiotic girl   will   tranquilly  invade   your   poor
  little bit of privacy and gabble of her affairs and the day's gossip。 There is
  no escape unless you mount to your ten…by… twelve cell and sit (like the
  Premiers   of   England   when   they   visit   Balmoral)   on   the   bed;   to   do   your
  writing;     for  want    of   any   other    conveniences。       Even    such    retirement     is
  resented   by   the   boarders。   You   are   thought   to   be   haughty   and   to   give
  yourself   airs   if   you   do   not   sit   for   twelve   consecutive   hours   each   day   in
  unending conversation with them。
  When one reflects that thousands of our countrymen pass at least one…
  half of their lives in these asylums; and that thousands more in America
  know no other homes; but move from one hotel to another; while the same
  outlay   would   procure   them   cosy;   cheerful   dwellings;   it   does   seem   as   if
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  these    modern      Arabs;    Holmes's     〃Folding     Bed…    ouins;〃   were    gradually
  returning      to    prehistoric     habits    and    would      end    by    eating     roots
  promiscuously in caves。
  The contradiction appears more marked the longer one reflects on the
  love of independence and impatience of all restraint that characterize our
  race。 If such an institution had been conceived by people of the Old World;
  accustomed to moral slavery and to a thousand petty tyrannies; it would
  not be so remarkable; but that we; of all the races of the earth; should have
  created     a  form    of   torture   unknown      to   Louis    XI。   or  to  the   Spanish
  Inquisitors;     is   indeed    inexplicable!      Outside    of   this   happy     land   the
  institution   is   unknown。 The  PENSION  when   it   exists   abroad; is only  an
  exotic   growth   for   an   American   market。   Among   European   nations   it   is
  undreamed of; the poorest when they travel take furnished rooms; where
  they are served in private; or go to restaurants or TABLE D'HOTES   for
  their meals。 In a strictly continental hotel the public parlor does not exist。
  People do not travel to make acquaintances; but for health or recreation; or
  to   improve   their   minds。   The   enforced   intimacy   of   our American   family
  house;   with   its   attendant   quarrelling   and   back…biting;   is   an   infliction   of
  which Europeans are in happy ignorance。
  One     explanation;     only;   occurs    to  me;    which    is  that   among     New
  England people;  largely  descended   from  Puritan   stock;  there  still   lingers
  some blind impulse at self…mortification; an hereditary inclination to make
  this life as disagreeable as possible by self… immolation。 Their ancestors;
  we are told by Macaulay; suppressed bull baiting; not because it hurt the
  bull; but because it gave pleasure to the people。 Here in New England they
  refused      the   Roman      dogma      of   Purgatory      and    then   with    complete
  inconsistency; invented the boarding…house; in order; doubtless; to take as
  much of   the joy  as possible out of this life; as   a preparation   for  endless
  bliss in the next。
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  CHAPTER 15 … A False Start
  HAVING had; during a wandering existence; many opportunities of
  observing my compatriots away from home and familiar surroundings in
  various circles of cosmopolitan society; at foreign courts; in diplomatic life;
  or   unofficial   capacities;   I   am   forced   to   acknowledge   that   whereas   my
  countrywoman         invariably     assumed     her   new    position    with   grace    and
  dignity;     my    countryman;      in   the   majority     of   cases;   appeared     at   a
  disadvantage。
  I take particular pleasure in making this tribute to my 〃sisters〃 tact and
  wit;   as   I   have   been   accused   of   being   〃hard〃   on   American   women;   and
  some      half…humorous       criticisms    have    been    taken    seriously    by   over…
  susceptible      women      …  doubtless    troubled     with   guilty   consciences      for
  nothing is more exact than the old French proverb; 〃It is only the truth that
  wounds。〃
  The fact remains clear; however; that American men; as regards polish;
  facility in expressing themselves in foreign languages; the arts of pleasing
  and entertaining; in short; the thousand and one nothings composing that
  agreeable     whole;    a  cultivated    member