第 12 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9319
  41
  … Page 42…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  success。
  In   my   youth   it   was   the   fashion   to   affect   admiration   for   the   Italian
  school of painting and especially for the great masters of the Renaissance。
  Whole families   of   perfectly  inartistic English   and Americans   might   then
  he   heard   conscientiously   admiring   the   ceiling   of   the   Sistine   Chapel   or
  Leonardo's   Last   Supper   (Botticelli   had   not   been   invented   then)   in   the
  choicest guide…book language。
  When   one   considers   the  infinite   knowledge   of   technique   required   to
  understand the difficulties overcome by the giants of the Renaissance and
  to appreciate the intrinsic qualities of their creations; one asks one's self in
  wonder   what   our   parents   admired   in   those   paintings;   and   what   tempted
  them to bring home and adorn their houses with such dreadful copies of
  their favorites。 For if they appreciated the originals they never would have
  bought   the   copies;   and  if   the   copies   pleased   them;   they   must   have   been
  incapable      of   enjoying      the   originals。    Yet   all   these    people    thought
  themselves perfectly sincere。 To…day you will see the same thing going on
  before the paintings of Claude Monet and Besnard; the same admiration
  expressed by people who; you feel perfectly sure; do not realize why these
  works of art are superior and can no more explain to you why they think
  as they do than the sheep that follow each other through a hole in a wall;
  can give a reason for their actions。
  Dress and fashion in clothes are subjects above all others; where the
  ineptitude of the human mind is most evident。 Can it be explained in any
  other way; why the fashions of yesterday always appear so hideous to us; …
  almost grotesque? Take up an old album of photographs and glance over
  the   faded   contents。   Was   there   ever   anything   so   absurd?   Look   at   the   top
  hats men wore; and at the skirts of the women!
  The mother of a family said to me the other day: 〃When I recall the
  way in which girls were dressed in my youth; I wonder how any of us ever
  got a husband。〃
  Study  a   photograph of   the   Empress   Eugenie;  that supreme   arbiter   of
  elegance   and   grace。   Oh!   those   bunchy   hooped   skirts!   That   awful   India
  shawl pinned off the shoulders; and the bonnet perched on a roll of hair in
  the   nape   of   the   neck!  What   were   people   thinking   of   at   that   time?   Were
  42
  … Page 43…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  they lunatics to deform in this way the beautiful lines of the human body
  which it should be the first object of toilet to enhance; or were they only
  lacking in the artistic sense? Nothing of the kind。 And what is more; they
  were convinced that the real secret of beauty in dress had been discovered
  by   them;   that   past   fashions   were   absurd;   and   that   the   future   could   not
  improve on their creations。 The sculptors and painters of that day (men of
  as great talent as any now living); were enthusiastic in reproducing those
  monstrosities   in   marble   or   on   canvas;   and   authors   raved   about   the   ideal
  grace with which a certain beauty draped her shawl。
  Another marked manner in which we are influenced by circumambient
  suggestion; is in the transient furore certain games and pastimes create。 We
  see   intelligent   people   so   given   over   to   this   influence   as   barely   to   allow
  themselves time to eat   and sleep; begrudging the  hours thus stolen  from
  their favorite amusement。
  Ten   years   ago;  tennis   occupied   every  moment   of our   young   people's
  time;   now   golf   has   transplanted   tennis   in   public   favor;   which   does   not
  prove;     however;     that   the   latter  is  the   better   game;     but   simply    that
  compelled by the accumulated force of other people's opinions; youths and
  maidens; old duffers and mature spinsters are willing to pass many hours
  daily   in   all   kinds   of   weather;   solemnly   following   an   indian…rubber   ball
  across ten…acre lots。
  If you suggest to people who are laboring under the illusion they are
  amusing themselves that the game; absorbing so much of their attention; is
  not as exciting as tennis nor as clever in combinations as croquet; that in
  fact   it   would   be   quite   as   amusing   to   roll   an   empty   barrel   several   times
  around a plowed field; they laugh at you in derision and instantly put you
  down in their profound minds as a man who does not understand 〃sport。〃
  Yet these very people were tennis…mad twenty years ago and had night
  come to interrupt a game of croquet would have ordered lanterns lighted in
  order to finish the match so enthralling were its intricacies。
  Everybody has known how to play BEZIQUE in this country for years;
  yet within the last eighteen months; whole circles of our friends have been
  seized with a midsummer madness and willingly sat glued to a card…table
  through   long   hot   afternoons   and   again   after dinner   until   day  dawned   on
  43
  … Page 44…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  their folly。
  Certain MEMOIRES of Louis Fifteenth's reign tell of an 〃unravelling〃
  mania that developed at his court。 It began by some people fraying out old
  silks    to  obtain   the   gold   and   silver  threads    from    worn…out     stuffs;  this
  occupation soon   became   the rage; nothing   could restrain the  delirium  of
  destruction;      great  ladies   tore   priceless   tapestries    from   their   walls   and
  brocades   from  their  furniture;   in   order  to   unravel   those  materials   and   as
  the old stock did not suffice for the demand thousands were spent on new
  brocades and velvets; which were instantly destroyed; entertainments were
  given where unravelling was the only amusement offered; the entire court
  thinking and talking of nothing else for months。
  What is the logical deduction to be drawn from all this? Simply that
  people do not see with their eyes or judge with their understandings; that
  an all…pervading hypnotism; an ambient suggestion; at times envelops us
  taking     from   people    all  free   will;  and   replacing    it  with   the   taste  and
  judgment of the moment。
  The   number   of   people   is   small   in   each   generation;   who   are   strong
  enough to rise above their surroundings and think for themselves。 The rest
  are as dry leaves on a stream。 They float along and turn gayly in the eddies;
  convinced   all   the   time   (as   perhaps   are   the   leaves)   that   they   act   entirely
  from their own volition and that their movements are having a profound
  influence on the direction and force of the current。
  44
  … Page 45…
  Worldly Ways and Byways
  CHAPTER 10 … Bohemia
  LUNCHING with a talented English comedian and his wife the other
  day; the conversation turned on Bohemia; the evasive no…man's…land that
  Thackeray referred to; in so many of his books; and to which he looked
  back lovingly in his later years; when; as he said; he had forgotten the road
  to Prague。
  The lady  remarked: 〃People have been   more  than kind to   us   here  in
  New York。 We have dined and supped out constantly; and have met with
  gracious kindness; such as we can never forget。 But so far we have not met
  a single painter; or author; or sculptor; or a man who has explored a corner
  of the earth。 Neither have we had the good luck to find ourselves in the
  same room with Tesla or Rehan; Edison or Drew。 We shall regret so much
  when back   in   England   and   are   asked   about   your   people   of   talent;   being
  obliged to say; 'We never met any of them。' Why is it? We have not been in
  any one circle; and have pitched our tents in many cities; during our tours
  over    here;   but  always     with   the  same    result。  We    read   your   American
  authors as much as; if not more than; our own。 The names of dozens of
  your discoverers and painters are household words in England。 When my
  husband planned his first tour over here my one idea was; 'How nice it will
  be!   Now   I   shall   meet   those   delightful   people   of   whom   I   have   heard   so
  much。' The disappointment has been complete。 Never one have I seen。〃
  I could not but feel how all too true were the remarks of this intelligent
  visitor;   remembering   how   quick   the   society   of   London