第 7 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2021-05-03 16:33      字数:9321
  position。 Do not think that a service and volley will suffice against first…
  class tennis。
  I am not a believer in the 〃centre〃 theory。 Briefly expressed the centre
  theory is to hit down the middle of the court and follow to the net; since
  the   other   player   has   the   smallest   angle   to   pass   you。   That   is   true;   but
  remember that he has an equal angle on either side and; given good ground
  strokes; an equal chance to pass with only your guess or intention to tell
  you which side he will choose。
  I advise hitting to the side…line with good length and following up to
  the net; coming in just to the centre side of the straight returns down the
  line。 Thus the natural shot is covered and your opponent's court is opened
  for an angle  volley 'cross。  Should your opponent   try the  cross drive;  his
  chances of beating you clean and keeping the ball in court are much less
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  than his chances of error。
  Strive to kill your volleys at once; but should your shot not win; follow
  the   ball   'cross   and   again   cover   the   straight   shot。 Always   force   the   man
  striving to pass you to play the hardest possible shot。
  Attack with your volleys。 Never defend the ball when at the net。 The
  only defensive volley is one at your feet as you come in。 It is a mid…court
  shot。 Volleys should win with placement more than speed; although speed
  may be used on a high volley。
  Closely   related   to   the   volley;   yet   in   no   way   a   volley   stroke;   is   the
  overhead smash。 It is the Big Bertha of tennis。 It is the long range terror
  that   should   always   score。   The   rules   of   footwork;   position;   and   direction
  that   govern   the   volley   will   suffice   for   the   overhead。 The   swing   alone   is
  different。   The     swing   should      be   closely   allied   to   the   slice  service;    the
  racquet and arm swinging freely from the shoulder; the wrist flexible and
  the   racquet   imparting   a   slight   twist   to   the   ball   to   hold   it   in   court。   The
  overhead is   mainly  a  point winner  through   speed;  since its bounce is so
  high that a slow placement often allows time for a recovery。
  The   overhead   is   about 60   per   cent   speed;  and 40 per   cent   combined
  place   and   twist。   Any   overhead   shot   taken   on   or   within   the   service…line
  should be killed。 Any overhead; behind the service…line; and back to   the
  baseline;   should   be   defended   and   put   back   deep   to;   allow   you   another
  advance to the net。
  The average overhead shot that is missed is netted。 Therefore hit deep。
  It is a peculiar fact that over 75 per cent of all errors are nets with only 25
  per  cent outs。  Let   this be   a  constant   reminder to   you   of   the  fact that   all
  ground strokes should have a clear margin of safety of some 8 inches to a
  foot above the net; except when attempting to pass a very active volleyer。
  In    the   latter   case   the   shot    must    be   low;    and    the   attendant     risk   is
  compensated by the increased chances of winning the point with a pass。
  Do not leap in the air unnecessarily to hit overhead balls。 Keep at least
  one   foot;   and   when   possible   both   feet; on   the   ground   in   smashing;   as   it
  aids    in   regulating     the  weight;     and   gives    better   balance。     Hit   flat  and
  decisively to the point if desired。
  Most missed overhead shots are due to the eye leaving the ball; but a
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  second class of errors are due to lack of confidence that gives a cramped;
  half…   hearted   swing。   Follow   through   your   overhead   shot   to   the   limit   of
  your swing。
  The   overhead       is   essentially   a   doubles   shot;   because   in   singles   the
  chances   of   passing   the   net   man   are   greater   than   lobbing   over   his   head;
  while in doubles two men cover the net so easily that the best way to open
  the court is to lob one man back。
  In   smashing;   the   longest   distance  is   the   safest   shot   since   it   allows   a
  greater   margin   of   error。  Therefore   smash   'cross   court   when   pressed;   but
  pull your short lobs either side as determined by the man you are playing。
  Never drop a lob you can hit overhead; as it forces you back and gives
  the attacking position to your opponent。 Never smash with a reverse twist;
  always hit with a straight racquet face and direct to the opening。
  Closely connected to the overhead since it is the usual defence to any
  hard smash; is the lob。
  A lob is a high toss of the ball landing between the service…line and the
  baseline。 An excellent lob should be within 6 feet of the baseline。
  Lobs   are   essentially   defensive。  The   ideas   in   lobbing   are:   (1)   to   give
  yourself     time    to  recover     position    when    pulled    out   of   court   by   your
  opponent's shot; (2) to drive back the net man and break up his attack; (3)
  to tire your opponent; (4) occasionally to; win cleanly by placement。 This
  is   usually   a   lob   volley   from   a   close   net   rally;   and   is   a   slightly   different
  stroke。
  There is (1) the chop lob; a heavily under…cut spin that hangs in the air。
  This; is the best defensive lob; as it goes high and gives plenty of time to
  recover position。 (2) The stroke lob or flat lob; hit with a slight top spin。
  This is the point…winning lob since it gives no time to; the player to run
  around it; as it is lower and faster than the chop。 In making this lob; start
  your swing like a drive; but allow the racquet to slow up and the face to
  tilt upward just as you meet the ball。 This; shot should seldom go above 10
  feet in the air; since it tends to go out with the float of the ball。
  The chop lob; which is a decided under cut; should rise from 20 to 30
  feet; or more; high and must go deep。 It is better to lob out and run your
  opponent back; thus tiring him; than to lob short and give him confidence
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  by   an   easy   kill。  The   value    of  a  lob  is  mainly   one    of   upsetting    your
  opponent; and its effects are very apparent if you unexpectedly bring off
  one at the crucial period of a match。
  I owe one of my most notable victories to a very timely and somewhat
  lucky   lob。   I   was   playing   Norman   E。   Brookes   in   the   fifth   round   of   the
  American Championships at Forest Hills; in 1919。 The score stood one set
  all; 3…2 and 30…15; Brookes serving。 In a series of driving returns from his
  forehand to my backhand; he suddenly switched and pounded the ball to
  my forehand corner and rushed to the net。 I knew Brookes crowded the net;
  and with 40…15 or 30…all at stake on my shot; I took a chance and tossed
  the ball up in the air over Brookes' head。 It was not a great lob; but it was a
  good one。 For once Brookes was caught napping; expecting a drive down
  the   line。   He   hesitated;   then   turned   and   chased   the   ball   to   the   back   stop;
  missing it on his return。 I heard him grunt as he turned; and knew that he
  was badly winded。 He missed his volley off my return of the next service;
  and I led at 30…40。 The final point of the game came when he again threw
  me far out of court on my forehand; and; expecting the line drive again;
  crowded   the   net;   only   to   have   the   ball   rise   in   the   air   over   his   head。   He
  made a desperate effort at recovery; but failed; and the game was mine: 3…
  all。 It proved the turning…point in the match; for it not only tired Brookes;
  but   it   forced   him   to   hang   back   a   little   from   the   net   so   as   to   protect   his
  overhead; so that his net attack weakened opportunely; and I was able to
  nose out the match in 4 sets。
  Another      famous    match    won    by   a  lob   was   the   Johnston…Kingscote
  Davis Cup Match at Wimbledon; in 1920。 The score stood 2 sets all; and
  5…3    Kingscote      leading    with   Kingscote      serving    and   the   score   30…all。
  Johnston   served      and   ran   in。   Kingscote   drove   sharply   down   Johnston's
  forehand      side…line。   Johnston     made    a  remarkable      recovery    with    a  half
  volley;   putting   the   ball   high   in   the   air   and   seemingly   outside。 A  strong
  wind was blowing down the court and caught the ball and held its flight。 It
  fell on the baseline。 Kingscote made a remarkable recovery with a fine lob
  that