第 23 节
作者:
精灵王 更新:2021-04-30 17:23 字数:9322
periwinkles and limpets; below again; about the neap…tide mark; the
region of the corallines and Algae furnishes food for yet other species
who graze on its watery meadows; and beneath all; only uncovered at
low spring…tide; the zone of the Laminariae (the great tangles and ore…
weeds) is most full of all of every imaginable form of life。 So that as
we descend the rocks; we may compare ourselves (likening small things
to great) to those who; descending the Andes; pass in a single day from
the vegetation of the Arctic zone to that of the Tropics。 And here and
there; even at half…tide level; deep rock…basins; shaded from the sun and
always full of water; keep up in a higher zone the vegetation of a lower
one; and afford in nature an analogy to those deep 〃barrancos〃 which
split the high table…land of Mexico; down whose awful cliffs; swept by
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cool sea…breezes; the traveller looks from among the plants and animals
of the temperate zone; and sees far below; dim through their everlasting
vapour…bath of rank hot steam; the mighty forms and gorgeous colours
of a tropic forest。
〃I do not wonder;〃 says Mr。 Gosse; in his charming 〃Naturalist's
Rambles on the Devonshire Coast〃 (p。 187); 〃that when Southey had an
opportunity of seeing some of those beautiful quiet basins hollowed in
the living rock; and stocked with elegant plants and animals; having all
the charm of novelty to his eye; they should have moved his poetic fancy;
and found more than one place in the gorgeous imagery of his Oriental
romances。 Just listen to him
〃It was a garden still beyond all price; Even yet it was a place of
paradise; And here were coral bowers; And grots of madrepores; And
banks of sponge; as soft and fair to eye As e'er was mossy bed Whereon
the wood…nymphs lie With languid limbs in summer's sultry hours。 Here;
too; were living flowers; Which; like a bud compacted; Their purple cups
contracted; And now in open blossom spread; Stretch'd; like green anthers;
many a seeking head。 And arborets of jointed stone were there; And plants
of fibres fine as silkworm's thread; Yea; beautiful as mermaid's golden hair
Upon the waves dispread。 Others that; like the broad banana growing;
Raised their long wrinkled leaves of purple hue; Like streamers wide
outflowing。' … KEHAMA; xvi。 5。
〃A hundred times you might fancy you saw the type; the very
original of this description; tracing; line by line; and image by image; the
details of the picture; and acknowledging; as you proceed; the minute
truthfulness with which it has been drawn。 For such is the loveliness of
nature in these secluded reservoirs; that the accomplished poet; when
depicting the gorgeous scenes of Eastern mythology … scenes the wildest
and most extravagant that imagination could paint … drew not upon the
resources of his prolific fancy for imagery here; but was well content to
jot down the simple lineaments of Nature as he saw her in plain; homely
England。
〃It is a beautiful and fascinating sight for those who have never seen
it before; to see the little shrubberies of pink coralline … 'the arborets of
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jointed stone' … that fringe those pretty pools。 It is a charming sight to
see the crimson banana…like leaves of the Delesseria waving in their
darkest corners; and the purple fibrous tufts of Polysiphonia and
Ceramia; 'fine as silkworm's thread。' But there are many others which
give variety and impart beauty to these tide…pools。 The broad leaves of
the Ulva; finer than the finest cambric; and of the brightest emerald…
green; adorn the hollows at the highest level; while; at the lowest; wave
tiny forests of the feathery Ptilota and Dasya; and large leaves; cut into
fringes and furbelows; of rosy Rhodymeniae。 All these are lovely to
behold; but I think I admire as much as any of them; one of the
commonest of our marine plants; Chondrus crispus。 It occurs in the
greatest profusion on this coast; in every pool between tide…marks; and
everywhere … except in those of the highest level; where constant
exposure to light dwarfs the plant; and turns it of a dull umber…brown
tint … it is elegant in form and brilliant in colour。 The expanding fan…
shaped fronds; cut into segments; cut; and cut again; make fine bushy
tufts in a deep pool; and every segment of every frond reflects a flush of
the most lustrous azure; like that of a tempered sword…blade。〃 …
GOSSE'S DEVONSHIRE COAST; pp。 187…189。
And the sea…bottom; also; has its zones; at different depths; and its
peculiar forms in peculiar spots; affected by the currents and the nature
of the ground; the riches of which have to be seen; alas! rather by the
imagination than the eye; for such spoonfuls of the treasure as the
dredge brings up to us; come too often rolled and battered; torn from
their sites and contracted by fear; mere hints to us of what the populous
reality below is like。 Often; standing on the shore at low tide; has one
longed to walk on and in under the waves; as the water…ousel does in the
pools of the mountain burn; and see it all but for a moment; and a
solemn beauty and meaning has invested the old Greek fable of Glaucus
the fisherman: how eating of the herb which gave his fish strength to
leap back into their native element; he was seized on the spot with a
strange longing to follow them under the waves; and became for ever a
companion of the fair semi…human forms with which the Hellenic poets
peopled their sunny bays and firths; feeding 〃silent flocks〃 far below on
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the green Zostera beds; or basking with them on the sunny ledges in the
summer noon; or wandering in the still bays on sultry nights amid the
choir of Amphitrite and her sea… nymphs:…
〃Joining the bliss of the gods; as they waken the coves with their
laughter;〃
in nightly revels; whereof one has sung; …
〃So they came up in their joy; and before them the roll of the surges
Sank; as the breezes sank dead; into smooth green foam…flecked marble
Awed; and the crags of the cliffs; and the pines of the mountains; were
silent。 So they came up in their joy; and around them the lamps of the sea…
nymphs; Myriad fiery globes; swam heaving and panting; and rainbows;
Crimson; and azure; and emerald; were broken in star…showers; lighting;
Far in the wine…dark depths of the crystal; the gardens of Nereus; Coral;
and sea…fan; and tangle; the blooms and the palms of the ocean。 So they
went on in their joy; more white than the foam which they scattered;
Laughing and singing and tossing and twining; while; eager; the Tritons
Blinded with kisses their eyes; unreproved; and above them in worship
Fluttered the terns; and the sea…gulls swept past them on silvery pinions;
Echoing softly their laughter; around them the wantoning dolphins Sighed
as they plunged; full of love; and the great sea…horses which bore them
Curved up their crests in their pride to the delicate arms of their riders;
Pawing the spray into gems; till a fiery ra