第 23 节
作者:精灵王      更新:2021-04-30 17:23      字数:9322
  periwinkles      and   limpets;    below     again;   about    the  neap…tide    mark;    the
  region   of   the   corallines   and Algae   furnishes   food   for   yet   other   species
  who   graze   on   its   watery   meadows;   and   beneath   all;   only  uncovered   at
  low spring…tide;       the  zone  of the  Laminariae  (the great tangles   and   ore…
  weeds) is      most full of all of every imaginable form of life。               So that as
  we     descend the rocks; we may compare ourselves (likening small things
  to great) to those who; descending the Andes; pass in a single day                     from
  the vegetation of the Arctic zone to that of the Tropics。                 And     here and
  there; even at half…tide level; deep rock…basins; shaded               from the sun and
  always full of water; keep up in a higher zone the                vegetation of a lower
  one;   and   afford   in   nature   an   analogy   to   those deep   〃barrancos〃   which
  split the high table…land of Mexico; down               whose awful cliffs; swept by
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  cool sea…breezes; the traveller looks           from among the plants and animals
  of the temperate zone; and sees           far below; dim through their everlasting
  vapour…bath of rank hot          steam; the mighty forms and gorgeous colours
  of a tropic forest。
  〃I   do   not  wonder;〃     says   Mr。   Gosse;   in  his   charming     〃Naturalist's
  Rambles on the Devonshire Coast〃 (p。 187); 〃that when Southey had                        an
  opportunity of seeing some of those beautiful quiet basins                   hollowed in
  the living rock; and stocked with elegant plants and                animals; having all
  the charm of novelty to his eye; they should             have moved his poetic fancy;
  and found more than one place in the               gorgeous imagery of his Oriental
  romances。       Just listen to him
  〃It   was   a   garden   still   beyond   all   price;   Even   yet   it   was   a   place   of
  paradise;   And   here   were   coral   bowers;   And   grots   of   madrepores;   And
  banks of sponge; as soft and fair to eye As e'er was mossy bed Whereon
  the wood…nymphs lie With languid limbs in summer's sultry hours。 Here;
  too; were living flowers; Which; like a bud compacted; Their purple cups
  contracted; And now in open blossom spread; Stretch'd; like green anthers;
  many a seeking head。 And arborets of jointed stone were there; And plants
  of fibres fine as silkworm's thread; Yea; beautiful as mermaid's golden hair
  Upon   the   waves   dispread。   Others   that;   like   the   broad   banana   growing;
  Raised   their   long   wrinkled   leaves   of   purple   hue;   Like   streamers   wide
  outflowing。' … KEHAMA; xvi。 5。
  〃A   hundred     times   you    might   fancy    you   saw    the  type;   the  very
  original of this description; tracing; line by line; and image by              image; the
  details   of   the   picture;   and   acknowledging;   as   you    proceed;   the   minute
  truthfulness with which it has been drawn。             For    such is the loveliness of
  nature   in   these   secluded   reservoirs;   that   the   accomplished   poet;   when
  depicting the gorgeous scenes of           Eastern mythology … scenes the wildest
  and most extravagant that           imagination could paint … drew not upon the
  resources of his       prolific fancy for imagery here; but was well content to
  jot down      the simple lineaments of Nature as he saw her in plain; homely
  England。
  〃It is a beautiful and fascinating sight for those who have never                seen
  it before; to see the little shrubberies of pink coralline …             'the arborets of
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  jointed stone' … that fringe those pretty pools。               It is a charming sight to
  see   the   crimson   banana…like   leaves   of   the       Delesseria   waving   in   their
  darkest      corners;    and   the   purple    fibrous     tufts    of   Polysiphonia      and
  Ceramia; 'fine as silkworm's thread。'               But there are many others which
  give variety and impart beauty to             these tide…pools。       The broad leaves of
  the   Ulva;   finer   than   the   finest   cambric;   and   of   the   brightest   emerald…
  green; adorn the        hollows at the highest level; while; at the lowest; wave
  tiny    forests of the feathery Ptilota and Dasya; and large leaves; cut                  into
  fringes   and   furbelows;   of   rosy   Rhodymeniae。          All   these   are   lovely   to
  behold;     but   I  think   I  admire     as  much     as  any   of   them;    one    of   the
  commonest   of   our   marine   plants;   Chondrus   crispus。           It   occurs    in   the
  greatest profusion on this coast; in every pool between                    tide…marks; and
  everywhere        …  except    in  those    of  the   highest    level;    where     constant
  exposure   to   light   dwarfs   the   plant;   and   turns   it   of a   dull   umber…brown
  tint … it is elegant in form and brilliant in            colour。     The expanding fan…
  shaped   fronds;   cut   into   segments;   cut;     and   cut   again;   make   fine   bushy
  tufts in a deep pool; and every           segment of every frond reflects a flush of
  the    most    lustrous     azure;    like    that   of   a  tempered      sword…blade。〃      …
  GOSSE'S DEVONSHIRE COAST;                       pp。 187…189。
  And the sea…bottom;   also; has   its   zones;  at   different depths;  and            its
  peculiar forms in peculiar spots; affected by the currents and                    the nature
  of the ground; the riches   of   which have   to   be seen;            alas!   rather   by  the
  imagination       than   the   eye;   for  such    spoonfuls     of   the   treasure    as  the
  dredge   brings   up   to   us;   come   too   often   rolled   and   battered;   torn   from
  their sites and contracted by fear; mere             hints to us of what the populous
  reality below is like。        Often;     standing on the shore at low tide; has one
  longed to walk on and in           under the waves; as the water…ousel does in the
  pools   of   the    mountain   burn;   and   see   it   all   but   for   a   moment;   and   a
  solemn beauty         and meaning has invested the old Greek fable of Glaucus
  the    fisherman:       how eating of the herb which gave his fish strength to
  leap   back   into   their   native   element;   he   was   seized   on   the   spot   with   a
  strange longing to follow them under the waves; and became for                         ever a
  companion of the fair semi…human forms with which the                        Hellenic poets
  peopled their sunny bays and firths; feeding 〃silent                 flocks〃 far below on
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  the green Zostera beds; or basking with them               on the sunny ledges in the
  summer   noon;  or   wandering   in   the   still    bays   on   sultry  nights   amid   the
  choir of Amphitrite and her sea… nymphs:…
  〃Joining   the   bliss   of   the   gods;   as   they   waken   the   coves   with   their
  laughter;〃
  in nightly revels; whereof one has sung; …
  〃So they came up in their joy; and before them the roll of the               surges
  Sank; as the breezes sank dead; into smooth green foam…flecked                      marble
  Awed; and the crags of the cliffs; and the pines of the mountains;                    were
  silent。 So they came up in their joy; and around them the lamps of the sea…
  nymphs; Myriad fiery globes; swam heaving and panting; and rainbows;
  Crimson; and azure; and emerald; were broken in star…showers;                     lighting;
  Far in the wine…dark depths of the crystal; the gardens of Nereus; Coral;
  and sea…fan; and tangle; the blooms and the palms of the                  ocean。 So they
  went   on   in   their   joy;   more   white   than   the   foam   which   they scattered;
  Laughing and singing and tossing and twining; while; eager; the                    Tritons
  Blinded with kisses their eyes; unreproved; and above them in                     worship
  Fluttered the terns; and the sea…gulls swept past them on silvery                 pinions;
  Echoing softly their laughter; around them the wantoning dolphins Sighed
  as they plunged; full of love; and the great sea…horses                which bore them
  Curved up their crests in their pride to the delicate arms of their                 riders;
  Pawing the spray into gems; till a fiery ra