第 22 节
作者:精灵王      更新:2021-04-30 17:23      字数:9319
  pardoned; if he shrinks from them in disgust。                 That; at least; must be a
  consequence   of   our   own   wrong   state;   for       everything   is   beautiful   and
  perfect in its place。      It may be      answered; 〃Yes; in its place; but its place
  is   not   yours。   You   had      no   business   to   look   at   it;   and   must   pay   the
  penalty for      intermeddling。〃       I doubt that answer; for surely; if man have
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  liberty  to   do   anything;   he   has   liberty  to   search   out   freely  his   heavenly
  Father's works; and yet every one seems to have his                      antipathic animal;
  and I know one bred from his childhood to                  zoology by land and sea; and
  bold   in   asserting;   and   honest   in     feeling;   that   all   without   exception   is
  beautiful;   who   yet   cannot;      after   handling   and   petting   and   admiring   all
  day long every uncouth            and venomous beast; avoid a paroxysm of horror
  at   the   sight   of   the common   house…spider。            At   all   events;   whether   we
  were   intruding   or      not;   in   turning   this   stone;   we   must   pay   a   fine   for
  having done so;         for there lies an animal as foul and monstrous to the eye
  as     〃hydra;   gorgon;   or   chimaera   dire;〃   and   yet   so   wondrously   fitted   to
  its work; that we   must needs endure for our own instruction to                        handle
  and to look at it。       Its name; if you wish for it; is          Nemertes; probably N。
  Borlasii;   (18)   a   worm   of   very   〃low〃       organization;   though   well   fitted
  enough for its own work。            You see      it?    That black; shiny; knotted lump
  among       the  gravel;    small   enough      to   be   taken    up  in   a  dessert   spoon。
  Look now; as it is raised and           its coils drawn out。        Three feet … six … nine;
  at least:    with a      capability of seemingly endless expansion; a slimy tape
  of    living    caoutchouc;        some    eighth    of   an   inch   in   diameter;     a  dark
  chocolate…   black;   with   paler   longitudinal   lines。         Is   it   alive?  It   hangs;
  helpless and motionless; a mere velvet string across the hand。                      Ask      the
  neighbouring Annelids and the fry of the rock fishes; or put it                    into a vase
  at   home;   and   see。    It   lies   motionless;   trailing   itself   among   the   gravel;
  you cannot tell   where it begins or   ends; it may                be   a dead   strip of sea…
  weed;   Himanthalia   lorea;   perhaps;   or   Chorda            filum;   or   even   a   tarred
  string。     So    thinks   the   little  fish  who     plays    over    and   over   it;  till  he
  touches   at   last   what   is   too   surely  a   head。    In   an   instant   a   bell…shaped
  sucker mouth has fastened to             his side。     In another instant; from one lip;
  a   concave   double       proboscis;   just   like   a   tapir's   (another   instance   of   the
  repetition      of forms); has clasped him like a finger; and now begins the
  struggle:      but in vain。      He is being 〃played〃 with such a fishing… line as
  the skill of a Wilson or a Stoddart never could invent; a                   living line; with
  elasticity beyond that of   the   most delicate   fly…   rod;  which   follows   every
  lunge;     shortening     and   lengthening;       slipping     and   twining     round    every
  piece   of   gravel   and   stem   of   sea…   weed;   with   a   tiring   drag   such   as   no
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  Highland wrist or step could            ever bring to bear on salmon or on trout。
  The     victim   is  tired   now;    and    slowly;    and   yet  dexterously;     his  blind
  assailant is feeling and        shifting along his side; till he reaches one end of
  him; and then        the black lips expand; and slowly and surely the   curved
  finger     begins packing him end…foremost down into the gullet; where he
  sinks; inch by inch; till the swelling which marks his place is                 lost among
  the   coils;   and   he   is   probably   macerated   to   a   pulp   long  before   he   has
  reached the opposite extremity of his cave of doom。                     Once safe down;
  the black murderer slowly contracts again into a                 knotted heap; and lies;
  like a boa with a stag inside him;           motionless and blest。 (19)
  There; we   must come away now; for the tide is over our ankles; but
  touch; before you go; one of those little red mouths which peep out                        of
  the stone。     A tiny jet of water shoots up almost into your face。
  The     bivalve   (20)   who    has   burrowed      into  the   limestone     knot   (the
  softest part of the stone to his jaws; though the hardest to your                  chisel) is
  scandalized at having the soft mouths of his siphons so                   rudely touched;
  and taking your finger for some bothering Annelid;                  who wants to nibble
  him;   is   defending   himself;   shooting   you;   as       naturalists   do   humming…
  birds; with water。        Let him  rest in peace;        it will   cost you ten   minutes'
  hard work; and much dirt; to extract              him; but if you are fond of shells;
  secure   one   or   two   of   those   beautiful   pink   and   straw…coloured   scallops
  (Hinnites   pusio;   Plate     X。   fig。   1);   who   have   gradually   incorporated   the
  layers of their      lower valve with the roughnesses of the stone; destroying
  thereby      the   beautiful   form   which   belongs   to   their   race;   but   not   their
  delicate   colour。      There   are   a   few   more   bivalves   too;   adhering   to    the
  stone;   and   those   rare   ones;   and   two   or   three   delicate   Mangeliae      and
  Nassae (21) are trailing their graceful spires   up and down in                   search of
  food。     That little bright red and yellow pea; too; touch               it … the brilliant
  coloured   cloak   is   withdrawn;  and;  instead;  you         have   a   beautiful   ribbed
  pink cowry; (22) our only European               representative of that grand tropical
  family。     Cast one wondering           glance; too; at the forest of zoophytes and
  corals; Lepraliae and         Flustrae; and those quaint blue stars; set in brown
  jelly;   which    are   no   zoophytes;   but   respectable   molluscs;   each   with   his
  well… formed mouth and intestines; (23) but combined in a peculiar form
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  of Communism; of which all one can say is; that one hopes they like                       it;
  and that; at all events; they agree better than the heroes and                 heroines of
  Mr。 Hawthorne's 〃Blithedale Romance。〃
  Now   away;   and   as   a   specimen   of   the   fertility   of   the  water…world;
  look at this rough list of species; (24) the greater part of which                   are on
  this very stone; and all of which you might obtain in an                 hour; would the
  rude    tide   wait   for   zoologists:     and    remember       that   the    number     of
  individuals      of  each    species   of   polype    must    be  counted      by   tens   of
  thousands;   and   also;   that;   by   searching   the   forest   of  sea…weeds   which
  covers the upper surface; we should probably obtain                 some twenty minute
  species more。
  A  goodly   catalogue   this;   surely;   of   the   inhabitants   of   three   or four
  large stones; and yet how small a specimen of the                 multitudinous nations
  of the sea!
  From the bare rocks above high…water mark; down to abysses deeper
  than ever plummet   sounded; is   life; everywhere  life; fauna  after               fauna;
  and flora after flora; arranged in zones; according to the                amount of light
  and warmth which each species requires; and to the                   amount of pressure
  which they are able to endure。            The crevices of       the highest rocks; only
  sprinkled     with    salt  spray   in  spring…tides     and     high   gales;   have   their
  peculiar   little   univalves;    their   crisp  lichen…like     sea…weed;   in    myriads;
  lower down; the region of the           Fuci (bladder…weeds) has its own tribes of
  periwinkles      and   limpets;    below     again;   about    the  neap…tide    mark;    the
  region   of   the   corallines   and Algae   furnishes   food   for