第 48 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2021-04-30 16:22      字数:9314
  continued absence from home。 She must have thought of these things; I
  say。 She must have foreseen the chagrin of St。 Eustache; the
  suspicion of all。 She could not have thought of returning to brave
  this suspicion; but the suspicion becomes a point of trivial
  importance to her; if we suppose her not intending to return。
  〃We may imagine her thinking thus … 'I am to meet a certain person
  for the purpose of elopement; or for certain other purposes known
  only to myself。 It is necessary that there be no chance of
  interruption … there must be sufficient time given us to elude
  pursuit … I will give it to be understood that I shall visit and
  spend the day with my aunt at the Rue des Dr鬽es … I well tell St。
  Eustache not to call for me until dark … in this way; my absence from
  home for the longest possible period; without causing suspicion or
  anxiety; will be accounted for; and I shall gain more time than in
  any other manner。 If I bid St。 Eustache call for me at dark; he will
  be sure not to call before; but; if I wholly neglect to bid him call;
  my time for escape will be diminished; since it will be expected that
  I return the earlier; and my absence will the sooner excite anxiety。
  Now; if it were my design to return at all … if I had in
  contemplation merely a stroll with the individual in question … it
  would not be my policy to bid St。 Eustache call; for; calling; he
  will be sure to ascertain that I have played him false … a fact of
  which I might keep him for ever in ignorance; by leaving home without
  notifying him of my intention; by returning before dark; and by then
  stating that I had been to visit my aunt in the Rue des Dr鬽es。 But;
  as it is my design never to return … or not for some weeks … or not
  until certain concealments are effected … the gaining of time is the
  only point about which I need give myself any concern。'
  〃You have observed; in your notes; that the most general opinion in
  relation to this sad affair is; and was from the first; that the girl
  had been the victim of a gang of blackguards。 Now; the popular
  opinion; under certain conditions; is not to be disregarded。 When
  arising of itself  when manifesting itself in a strictly
  spontaneous manner  we should look upon it as analogous with that
  _intuition_ which is the idiosyncrasy of the individual man of
  genius。 In ninety…nine cases from the hundred I would abide by its
  decision。 But it is important that we find no palpable traces of
  _suggestion_。 The opinion must be rigorously _the public's own_; and
  the distinction is often exceedingly difficult to perceive and to
  maintain。 In the present instance; it appears to me that this 'public
  opinion' in respect to a gang; has been superinduced by the
  collateral event which is detailed in the third of my extracts。 All
  Paris is excited by the discovered corpse of Marie; a girl young;
  beautiful and notorious。 This corpse is found; bearing marks of
  violence; and floating in the river。 But it is now made known that;
  at the very period; or about the very period; in which it is supposed
  that the girl was assassinated; an outrage similar in nature to that
  endured by the deceased; although less in extent; was perpetuated; by
  a gang of young ruffians; upon the person of a second young female。
  Is it wonderful that the one known atrocity should influence the
  popular judgment in regard to the other unknown? This judgment
  awaited direction; and the known outrage seemed so opportunely to
  afford it! Marie; too; was found in the river; and upon this very
  river was this known outrage committed。 The connexion of the two
  events had about it so much of the palpable; that the true wonder
  would have been a failure of the populace to appreciate and to seize
  it。 But; in fact; the one atrocity; known to be so committed; is; if
  any thing; evidence that the other; committed at a time nearly
  coincident; was not so committed。 It would have been a miracle
  indeed; if; while a gang of ruffians were perpetrating; at a given
  locality; a most unheard…of wrong; there should have been another
  similar gang; in a similar locality; in the same city; under the same
  circumstances; with the same means and appliances; engaged in a wrong
  of precisely the same aspect; at precisely the same period of time!
  Yet in what; if not in this marvellous train of coincidence; does the
  accidentally suggested opinion of the populace call upon us to
  believe?
  〃Before proceeding farther; let us consider the supposed scene of the
  assassination; in the thicket at the Barri鑢e du Roule。 This thicket;
  although dense; was in the close vicinity of a public road。 Within
  were three or four large stones; forming a kind of seat with a back
  and footstool。 On the upper stone was discovered a white petticoat;
  on the second; a silk scarf。 A parasol; gloves; and a
  pocket…handkerchief; were also here found。 The handkerchief bore the
  name; 'Marie Rog阾。' Fragments of dress were seen on the branches
  around。 The earth was trampled; the bushes were broken; and there was
  every evidence of a violent struggle。
  〃Notwithstanding the acclamation with which the discovery of this
  thicket was received by the press; and the unanimity with which it
  was supposed to indicate the precise scene of the outrage; it must be
  admitted that there was some very good reason for doubt。 That it was
  the scene; I may or I may not believe … but there was excellent
  reason for doubt。 Had the true scene been; as Le Commerciel
  suggested; in the neighborhood of the Rue Pav閑 St。 Andr閑; the
  perpetrators of the crime; supposing them still resident in Paris;
  would naturally have been stricken with terror at the public
  attention thus acutely directed into the proper channel; and; in
  certain classes of minds; there would have arisen; at once; a sense
  of the necessity of some exertion to redivert this attention。 And
  thus; the thicket of the Barri鑢e du Roule having been already
  suspected; the idea of placing the articles where they were found;
  might have been naturally entertained。 There is no real evidence;
  although Le Soleil so supposes; that the articles discovered had been
  more than a very few days in the thicket; while there is much
  circumstantial proof that they could not have remained there; without
  attracting attention; during the twenty days elapsing between the
  fatal Sunday and the afternoon upon which they were found by the
  boys。 'They were all _mildewed_down hard;' says Le Soleil; adopting
  the opinions of its predecessors; 'with the action of the rain; and
  stuck together from _mildew_。 The grass had grown around and over
  some of them。 The silk of the parasol was strong; but the threads of
  it were run together within。 The upper part; where it bad been
  doubled and folded; was all _mildewed_ and rotten; and tore on being
  opened。' In respect to the grass having '。grown around and over some
  of them;' it is obvious that the fact could only have been
  ascertained from the words; and thus from the recollections; of two
  small boys; for these boys removed the articles and took them home
  before they had been seen by a third party。 But grass will grow;
  especially in warm and damp weather; (such as was that of the period
  of the murder;) as much as two or three inches in a single day。 A
  parasol lying upon a newly turfed ground; might; in a single week; be
  entirely concealed from sight by the upspringing grass。 And touching
  that mildew upon which the editor of Le Soleil so pertinaciously
  insists; that he employs the word no less than three times in the
  brief paragraph just quoted; is be really unaware of the nature of
  this mildew? Is he to be told that it is one of the many classes of
  fungus; of which the most ordinary feature is its upspringing and
  decadence within twenty…four hours?
  〃Thus we see; at a glance; that what has been most triumphantly
  adduced in support of the idea that the articles bad been 'for at
  least three or four weeks' in the thicket; is most absurdly null as
  regards any evidence of that fact。 On the other hand; it is
  exceedingly difficult to believe that these articles could have
  remained in the thicket specified; for a longer period than a single
  week … for a longer period than from one Sunday to the next。 Those
  who know any thing of the vicinity of Paris; know the extreme
  difficulty of finding seclusion unless at a great distance from its
  suburbs。 Such a thing as an unexplored; or even an unfrequently
  visited recess; amid its woods or groves; is not for a moment to be
  imagined。 Let any one who; being at heart a lover of nature; is yet
  chained by duty to the dust and heat of this great metropolis … let
  any such one attempt; even during the weekdays; to slake his thirst
  for solitude amid the scenes of natural loveliness which immediately
  surround us。 At every second step; he will find the growing charm
  dispelled by the voice and personal intrusion of some ruffian or
  party of carousing blackguards。 He will seek privacy amid the densest
  foliage; all in vain。 Here are the very nooks where the unwashed most
  abound … here are the temples most desecrate。 With sickness