第 4 节
作者:白寒      更新:2021-04-30 15:47      字数:9321
  〃But what a queer old box this is; H…;〃 said Major D…; eyeing the
  trunk through his glass。
  〃It's   one   I've   had   these  hundred   years;〃   replied   the   colonel。   〃So   you
  think this trumpery will do; D…?〃
  〃Do? To be sure it will; my dear fellowit gives your Milesian skin the
  true Nawaub dye。 But I was just trying to make out an old letter pasted in
  the lid   of   your   trunk;   under   my  nose   here。   Is   this   the   way   you   preserve
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  your family archives?〃
  {Milesian   =   slang   term   for   Irish;   from   Milesius;   mythical   Spanish
  conqueror of Ireland; Nawaub = from Nabob; Anglo…Indian slang for one
  who has returned home from India with a large fortune}
  〃That letter is really a curiosity in its way;〃 said the colonel; turning
  from the glass and relating its history; so far at least as it was known to
  himself。
  His friend spelt it through。
  〃My dear fellow; why don't you give this letter to the father of   your
  fair Louisa; he's quite rabid on such points; you'll make him a friend for
  life by it!〃
  The advice was followed。 The letter was cut from its old position in
  the   lid   of   the   trunk;   and   presented   to   Sir   John   Blank;   the   father   of   the
  lovely Louisa; who; in his turn; soon placed the hand of his daughter in
  that of Colonel H…。
  Sir   John;   a   noted   follower   in   the   steps   of   Horace   Walpole;   had   no
  sooner become the owner of this interesting letter; than he set to work to
  find out its origin; and to fill up its history。 Unfortunately; the sheet had
  received   some   wounds   in   the   wars;   as   well   as   the   gallant   colonel。   One
  corner   had   been   carried   away   by   an   unlucky   thrust   from   a   razornot   a
  sword;   while   the date   and signature had   also been   half   eaten   out   by  the
  white   ants   of   Bengal。   But   such   difficulties   as   these   were   only   pleasing
  obstacles in the way of antiquarian activity。 Sir John had soon formed an
  hypothesis perfectly satisfactory to himself。 His mother's name was Butler;
  and he claimed some sort of affinity with the author of Hudibras; as the
  Christian name of the poor poet had been almost entirely devoured by the
  ants;    while    the   surname      had   also   suffered     here   and    there;   Sir   John
  ingeniously       pursuaded      {sic}    himself    that   what    remained      had    clearly
  belonged       to  the   signature     of   the  great    satirist;  as   for   the  date;    the
  abbreviation   of   〃Nov。   20th。〃   and   the   figures   16   marking   the   century;
  were really tolerably distinct。 Accordingly; Sir John wrote a brief notice of
  Butler's   Life;   dwelling   much   upon   his   well…known   poverty;   and   quoting
  his epitaph; with the allusion to his indigence underscored; 〃lest he who
  living   wanted   all   things;   should;   when   dead;   want   a   tomb;〃   and   placed
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  these remarks opposite the letter of our starving poet; which was registered
  in   the   volume   in   conspicuous   characters   as   an   〃Autograph   of   Samuel
  Butler; author of Hudibras; showing to what distress he was at one time
  reduced。〃
  {Samuel       Butler    (1612…1680);       another     English     author    popularly
  believed to have died in great poverty; he is best known for his long satiric
  mock…epic poem; 〃Hudibras〃 (1663…1678)}
  Here the sheet remained several years; until at length it chanced that
  Sir John's volume of autographs was placed in the hands of a gentleman
  who had recently read Mr。 Lumley's MS。 Life of Otway。 The identity of
  this letter; with that copied by Mr。 Lumley; immediately suggested itself;
  and now the first sparks of controversy between the Otwaysians and the
  Butlerites were struck in Sir John's library。 》From thence they soon spread
  to   the   four   winds   of   heaven;   falling   on   combustible   materials   wherever
  they lighted on a literary head; or collecting hands。
  By the bye; the rapidity with which this collecting class has increased
  of late years is really alarming; who can foresee the state of things likely
  to exist in the next century; should matters go on at the same rate? Reflect
  for a moment on the probable condition of distinguished authors; lions of
  the   loudest    roar;   if  the  number   of   autograph…hunters   were       to  increase
  beyond   what   it   is   at   present。   Is   it   not   to   be   feared   that   they   will   yet
  exterminate the whole race; that the great lion literary; like the mastodon;
  will become extinct? Or; perhaps; by taming him down to a mere producer
  of autographs; his habits will change so entirely that he will no longer be
  the same animal; no longer bear a comparison with the lion of the past。 On
  the other hand should the great race become extinct; what will be the fate
  of the family of autograph…feeders? What a fearful state of things would
  ensue;   even   in   our  day;   were   the   supply  to   be   reduced   but   a   quire!  The
  heart   sickens   at   the   picture   which   would   then   be   presentedcollectors
  turning on each other; waging a fierce war over every autographic scrap;
  making a battle…field of every social circle。 Happily; nature seems always
  to keep up the balance in such matters; and it is a consoling reflection that
  if   the   million   are   now   consumers;   so   have   they   become   producers   of
  autographs; it is therefore probable that the evil will work its own remedy;
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  and we may hope that the great writers of the next century will be shielded
  in some measure by the diversion made in their favor through the lighter
  troops of the lion corps。
  As   for   the   full   merits   of   the   controversy   so   hotly   waged   over   the
  Lumley autograph between the Otwaysians and the Butlerites; dividing the
  collecting world into two rival parties; we shall not here enter into it。 In all
  such matters it is better to go at once to the fountain head; if the reader is
  curious   on   the   subject;   as   doubtless   he   must   be;   he   is   referred   to   one
  octavo and five duodecimo volumes; with fifty pamphlets which have left
  little to say on the point。 Let it not be supposed; however; for an instant;
  that the  writer of this   article is   himself undecided   in   his opinion   on  this
  question。  By  no   means;   and   he   hastens   to   repel   the  unjust suspicion;  by
  declaring   himself   one   of   the   warmest   Otwaysians。   It   is   true   that   he   has
  some private grounds for believing that a dispassionate inquiry might lead
  one to doubt whether Otway or Butler ever saw the Lumley autograph; but
  what of that; who has time or inclination for dispassionate investigation in
  these stirring days! In the present age of universal enlightenment; we don't
  trouble ourselves to make up our opinionswe take and give them; we beg;
  borrow; and steal them。 True; there are controversies involving matters so
  important in their consequences; so serious in their nature; that one might
  conceive either indifference or fanaticism equally inexcusable with regard
  to them; but there are also a thousand other subjects of discussion; at the
  present     day;   of   that   peculiar    character     which    can    only   thrive    when
  supported by passion and prejudice; and falling in with a dispute of this
  nature;     it  is  absolutely     necessary      to  jump     at  once     into   fanaticism。
  Accordingly;       I  had   no   sooner    obtained     a  glimpse    of   the  letter  of   the
  starving   poet;   embalmed   within   the   precious   leaves   of   one   of   the   most
  noted     albums      of   Europe;     than    I  immediately       enlisted     under    Lady
  Holberton's colors as a faithful Otwaysian。 With that excellent lady I take
  a tragical view of the Lumley Letter; conceiving that a man must be blind
  as a bat; not to see that it was written by the author of Venice Preserved;
  and this in spite of other celebrated collectors; who find in the same sheet
  so   much   that   is   comical   and   Hudibrastic。   Strange   that   any   man   in   his
  senses   should   hold   such   an   opinionyet   the   Butlerites   number   strong;
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  some of them are respectable people; too; more's the pity that