第 2 节
作者:      更新:2021-03-08 19:26      字数:9322
  and a very good fortune; took him into her service; and carried him with
  her; first to Bath; and then to Bristol; where; after a lingering distemper;
  which continued for about four years; she died likewise。
  Upon      the   loss   of   his   mistress;    Dickory      grew    again    exceeding
  melancholy       and   disconsolate;     at  length;    reflecting   that   death   is  but  a
  common debt which all mortals owe to nature; and must be paid sooner or
  later; he became a little better satisfied; and so determines to get together
  what he had saved in his service; and then to return to his native country;
  and there finish his life in privacy and retirement。
  Having      been;   as   has   been    mentioned;      about   twenty…four      years   a
  servant;   and   having;   in   the   interim;   received   two   legacies;   viz。;   one   of
  thirty pounds; left him by his master; and another of fifteen pounds by his
  mistress;  and   being   always   very  frugal;  he   had   got   by  him  in   the   whole
  upwards of sixty pounds。           This; thinks he; with prudent management; will
  be   enough   to   support   me   as   long   as   I   live;   and   so   I'll   e'en   lay   aside   all
  thoughts of future business; and make the best of my way to Cornwall; and
  there find out some safe and solitary retreat; where I may have liberty to
  meditate      and    make     my    melancholy       observations      upon     the   several
  occurrences of human life。
  This    resolution    prevailed     so  far;  that  no   time   was    let  slip  to  get
  everything   in   readiness   to   go   with   the   first   ship。 As   to   his   money;   he
  always kept that locked up by him; unless he sometimes lent it to a friend
  without     interest;   for  he   had   a  mortal    hatred    to  all  sorts  of   usury   or
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  extortion。      His books; of which he had a considerable quantity; and some
  of them very good ones; together with his other equipage; he got packed
  up; that nothing might be wanting against the first opportunity。
  In a few days he heard of a vessel bound to Padstow; the very port he
  wished to go to; being within four or five miles of the place where he was
  born。     When   he   came   thither;   which   was   in   less   than   a   week;   his   first
  business   was   to   inquire   after   the   state   of   his   family。 It   was   some   time
  before he could get any information of them; until an old man that knew
  his   father   and   mother;   and   remembered   they  had   a   son   was   born   dumb;
  recollected him; and after a great deal of difficulty; made him understand
  that all his family except his youngest sister were dead; and that she was a
  widow; and lived at a little town called St。 Helen's; about ten miles farther
  in the country。
  This doleful news; we must imagine; must be extremely shocking; and
  add a new sting to his former affliction; and here it was that he began to
  exercise   the   philosopher;   and   to   demonstrate   himself   both   a   wise   and   a
  good   man。      All   these  things;   thinks   he;   are  the   will   of   Providence;   and
  must     not   be  disputed;     and   so   he  bore    up  under    them    with    an   entire
  resignation;   resolving   that;   as   soon   as   he   could   find   a   place   where   he
  might deposit his trunk and boxes with safety; he would go to St。 Helen's
  in quest of his sister。
  How his sister and he met; and how transported they were to see each
  other after so long an interval; I think is not very material。 It is enough for
  the present purpose that Dickory soon recollected his sister; and she him;
  and after a great many endearing tokens of love and tenderness; he wrote
  to   her;   telling   her   that   he   believed   Providence   had   bestowed   on   him   as
  much   as   would   support him  as   long  as he   lived;  and   that   if she  thought
  proper he would come and spend the remainder of his days with her。
  The   good   woman   no   sooner   read   his   proposal   than   she   accepted   it;
  adding; withal; that she could wish her entertainment was better; but if he
  would   accept   of   it   as   it   was;   she   would   do   her   best   to   make   everything
  easy; and that he should be welcome upon his own terms; to stay with her
  as long as he pleased。
  This affair being so happily settled to his full satisfaction; he returns to
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  Padstow to fetch the things he had left behind him; and the next day came
  back to St。 Helen's; where; according to his own proposal; he continued to
  the day of his death; which happened upon the 29th of May; 1718; about
  the same hour in which he was born。
  Having   thus   given   a   short   detail   of   the   several   periods   of   his   life;
  extracted chiefly from the papers which he left behind him; I come in the
  next place to make a few observations how he managed himself and spent
  his time toward the latter part of it。
  His constant practice; both winter and summer; was to rise and set with
  the sun; and if the weather would permit; he never failed to walk in some
  unfrequented place; for three hours; both morning and evening; and there
  it is supposed he composed the following meditations。                   The chief part of
  his sustenance was milk;  with a little  bread boiled in it;  of which in  the
  morning; after his walk; he would eat the quantity of a pint; and sometimes
  more。     Dinners he never eat any; and at night he would only have a pretty
  large piece of bread; and drink a draught of good spring water; and after
  this   method   he   lived   during   the   whole   time   he   was   at   St。   Helen's。   It   is
  observed of him that he never slept out of a bed; nor never lay awake in
  one;   which   I   take to be   an   argument;  not   only  of   a   strong and   healthful
  constitution; but of a mind composed and calm; and entirely free from the
  ordinary   disturbances   of   human   life。      He   never   gave   the   least   signs   of
  complaint or dissatisfaction at anything; unless it was when he heard the
  tinners swear; or saw them drunk; and then; too; he would get out of the
  way   as   soon   as   he   had   let  them   see;   by   some   significant   signs;    how
  scandalous and ridiculous they made themselves; and against the next time
  he   met   them;   would   be   sure   to   have   a   paper   ready   written;   wherein   he
  would represent the folly of drunkenness; and the dangerous consequences
  that generally attended it。
  Idleness was his utter aversion; and if at any time he had finished the
  business of the day; and was grown weary of reading and writing; in which
  he daily spent six hours at least; he would certainly find something either
  within doors or without; to employ himself。
  Much      might    be   said   both    with   regard    to  the   wise    and   regular
  management;   and   the   prudent   methods   he   took   to   spend   his   time   well
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  towards   the   declension   of   his   life;   but;   as   his   history   may   perhaps   be
  shortly   published   at   large   by   a   better   hand;   I   shall   only   observe   in   the
  general;     that   he  was    a   person    of  great    wisdom     and    sagacity。    He
  understood   nature   beyond   the   ordinary   capacity;   and;   if   he   had   had   a
  competency of learning suitable to his genius; neither this nor the former
  ages would have produced a better philosopher or a greater man。
  I come next to speak of the manner of his death and the consequences
  thereof;   which   are;   indeed;   very   surprising;   and;   perhaps;   not   altogether
  unworthy a general observation。             I shall   relate them  as briefly  as I   can;
  and leave every one to believe or disbelieve as he thinks proper。
  Upon the 26th of May; 1718; according to his usual method; about four
  in the afternoon; he went out to take his evening walk; but before he could
  reach the place he intended; he was siezed with an apoplectic fit;   which
  only gave him liberty to sit down under a tree; where; in an instant; he was
  deprived   of   all   manner   of   sense   and   motion;   and   so   he   continued;   as
  appears by his own confession afterwards; for more than fourteen hours。
  His sister; who knew how exact he was in all his methods; finding him
  stay   a   considerable     time   beyond     the  usual   hour;   concludes     that  some
  m