第 21 节
作者:赖赖      更新:2021-02-27 02:48      字数:9321
  looking like the open country; and dirty as the river was; and harsh as was
  the January wind; they seemed to woo me toward the country…side; where
  away from the miseries of the 〃Great Wen〃 I might of my own will carry
  on   a   daydream  of   the   friends   I   had   made   in   the   dream  of   the   night   and
  against my will。
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  But as I turned away shivering and downhearted; on a sudden came the
  frightful noise of the 〃hooters;〃 one after the other; that call the workmen
  to   the   factories;   this   one   the   after…breakfast   one;   more   by   token。 So   I
  grinned surlily; and dressed and got ready for my day's 〃work〃 as I call it;
  but   which   many   a   man   besides   John   Ruskin   (though   not   many   in   his
  position) would call 〃play。〃
  A KING'S LESSON
  It is told of Matthias Corvinus; king of Hungarythe Alfred the Great
  of his time and peoplethat he once heard (once ONLY?) that some (only
  SOME; my lad?) of his peasants were over… worked and under…fed。                          So
  he sent for his Council; and bade come thereto also some of the mayors of
  the good towns; and some of the lords of land and their bailiffs; and asked
  them  of   the   truth   thereof;   and   in   diverse   ways   they  all   told   one   and   the
  same tale; how the peasant carles were stout and well able to work and had
  enough and to spare of meat and drink; seeing that they were but churls;
  and how if they worked not at the least as hard as they did; it would be ill
  for them and ill for their lords; for that the more the churl hath the more he
  asketh; and that when he knoweth wealth; he knoweth the lack of it also;
  as it fared with our first parents in the Garden of God。               The King sat and
  said   but   little   while   they   spake;   but   he   misdoubted   them   that   they   were
  liars。   So the Council brake up with nothing done; but the King took the
  matter to heart; being; as kings go; a just man; besides being more valiant
  than   they   mostly   were;   even   in   the   old   feudal   time。 So   within   two   or
  three days; says the tale; he called together such lords and councillors as
  he   deemed   fittest;   and   bade   busk   them   for   a   ride;   and   when   they   were
  ready he and they set out; over rough and smooth; decked out in all the
  glory of attire which was the wont of those days。              Thus they rode till they
  came to some village or thorpe of the peasant folk; and through it to the
  vineyards   where   men   were   working   on   the   sunny   southern   slopes   that
  went up from the river: my tale does not say whether that were Theiss; or
  Donau; or what river。         Well; I judge it was late spring or early summer;
  and the  vines but   just   beginning to show their  grapes;   for the  vintage is
  late in those lands; and some of the grapes are not gathered till the  first
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  frosts    have   touched    them;    whereby     the  wine    made    from    them   is  the
  stronger and sweeter。        Anyhow there were the peasants; men and women;
  boys and young maidens; toiling and swinking; some hoeing between the
  vine…rows; some bearing baskets of dung up the steep slopes; some in one
  way; some in another; labouring for the fruit they should never eat; and the
  wine they  should   never drink。         Thereto turned the   King   and got   off   his
  horse and began to climb up the stony ridges of the vineyard; and his lords
  in like manner followed him; wondering in their hearts what was toward;
  but to the one who was following next after him he turned about and said
  with a smile; 〃Yea; lords; this is a new game we are playing to… day; and a
  new knowledge will come from it。〃               And the lord smiled; but somewhat
  sourly。
  As for the peasants; great was their fear of those gay and golden lords。
  I judge that they did not know the King; since it was little likely that any
  one   of   them   had   seen   his   face;   and   they   knew   of   him   but   as   the   Great
  Father; the mighty warrior who kept the Turk from harrying their thorpe。
  Though;   forsooth;   little   matter   was   it   to   any   man   there   whether Turk   or
  Magyar was their over…lord; since to one master or another they had to pay
  the due tale of labouring days in the year; and hard was the livelihood that
  they earned for themselves on the days when they worked for themselves
  and their wives and children。
  Well; belike they knew not the King; but amidst those rich lords they
  saw   and   knew   their   own   lord;   and   of   him   they   were   sore   afraid。 But
  nought   it   availed   them   to   flee   away   from   those   strong   men   and   strong
  horsesthey who had been toiling from before the rising of the sun; and
  now it wanted little more than an hour of noon: besides; with the King and
  lords   was   a   guard   of   crossbowmen;   who   were   left   the   other   side   of   the
  vineyard   wall;keen…eyed   Italians   of   the   mountains;   straight   shooters   of
  the bolt。    So the poor folk fled not; nay they made as if all this were none
  of their business; and went on with their work。             For indeed each man said
  to himself; 〃If I be the one that is not slain; to…morrow I shall lack bread if
  I do not work my hardest to…day; and maybe I shall be headman if some of
  these be slain and I live。〃
  Now comes the King amongst them and says:                   〃Good fellows; which
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  of you is the headman?〃
  Spake a man; sturdy and sunburnt; well on in years and grizzled:                     〃I
  am the headman; lord。〃
  〃Give   me   thy   hoe;   then;〃   says   the   King;   〃for   now   shall   I   order   this
  matter myself; since these lords desire a new game; and are fain to work
  under me at vine…dressing。          But do thou stand by me and set me right if I
  order them wrong: but the rest of you go play!〃
  The carle knew not what to think; and let the King stand with his hand
  stretched   out;   while   he   looked   askance   at   his   own   lord   and   baron;   who
  wagged his head at him grimly as one who says; 〃Do it; dog!〃
  Then the carle lets the hoe come into the King's hand; and the King
  falls to; and orders his lords for vine…dressing; to each his due share of the
  work: and whiles the carle said yea and whiles nay to his ordering。                    And
  then   ye   should    have   seen   velvet   cloaks   cast   off;  and   mantles    of  fine
  Flemish scarlet go to the dusty earth; as the lords and knights busked them
  to the work。
  So they buckled to; and to most of them it seemed good game to play
  at vine…dressing。       But one there was who; when his scarlet cloak was off;
  stood up in a doublet of glorious Persian web of gold and silk; such as men
  make   not   now;   worth   a   hundred   florins   the   Bremen   ell。    Unto   him   the
  King with no smile on his face gave the job of toing and   froing up  and
  down the hill with the biggest and the frailest dung…basket that there was;
  and thereat the silken lord screwed up a grin; that was sport to see; and all
  the lords laughed; and as he turned away he said; yet so that none heard
  him;   〃Do   I   serve   this   son's   son   of   a   whore   that   he   should   bid   me   carry
  dung?〃      For you must know that the King's father; John Hunyad; one of
  the great warriors of the world; the Hammer of the Turks; was not gotten
  in wedlock; though he were a king's son。
  Well;    they   sped   the  work    bravely    for  a  while;   and    loud   was   the
  laughter  as the  hoes   smote  the  earth   and   the  flint stones   tinkled   and   the
  cloud    of   dust  rose   up;   the  brocaded     dung…bearer     went    up  and   down;
  cursing and swearing by the White God and the Black; and one would say
  to another; 〃See ye how gentle blood outgoes churls' blood; even when the
  gentle does the churl's work: these lazy loons smote but one stroke to our
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  three。〃    But the King; who worked no worse than any; laughed not at all;
  and meanwhile the poor folk stood by; not daring to speak a word one to
  the other; for they were still sore afraid; not now of being slain on the spot;
  but   this   rather   was   in   their   hearts: 〃These   great   and   strong   lords   and
  knights have come to see what work a