第 1 节
作者:赖赖      更新:2021-02-27 02:48      字数:9322
  A DREAM OF JOHN BALL
  A DREAM OF JOHN
  BALL
  By William Morris
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  A DREAM OF JOHN BALL
  CHAPTER I
  THE MEN OF KENT
  Sometimes I am rewarded for fretting myself so much about present
  matters by a quite unasked…for pleasant dream。              I mean when I am asleep。
  This dream is   as it   were a present of an   architectural peep…show。               I   see
  some beautiful and noble building new made; as it were for the occasion;
  as clearly as if I were awake; not vaguely or absurdly; as often happens in
  dreams;   but   with   all the   detail   clear   and   reasonable。  Some   Elizabethan
  house   with   its   scrap   of   earlier   fourteenth…century   building;   and   its   later
  degradations of Queen Anne and Silly Billy and Victoria; marring but not
  destroying it; in an old village once a clearing amid the sandy woodlands
  of     Sussex。       Or     an   old    and    unusually      curious     church;     much
  churchwardened;   and   beside   it   a   fragment   of   fifteenth…century   domestic
  architecture   amongst   the   not   unpicturesque   lath   and   plaster   of   an   Essex
  farm;     and   looking     natural   enough     among     the   sleepy    elms    and   the
  meditative      hens   scratching    about   in  the   litter  of  the  farmyard;    whose
  trodden   yellow   straw   comes   up   to   the   very   jambs   of   the   richly   carved
  Norman doorway of the church。              Or sometimes 'tis a splendid collegiate
  church;   untouched   by   restoring   parson   and   architect;   standing   amid   an
  island   of   shapely   trees   and   flower…beset   cottages   of   thatched   grey   stone
  and   cob;   amidst   the   narrow   stretch   of   bright   green   water…meadows   that
  wind between the sweeping Wiltshire downs; so well beloved of William
  Cobbett。      Or some new…seen and yet familiar cluster of houses in a grey
  village    of  the   upper   Thames      overtopped     by   the  delicate   tracery   of  a
  fourteenth…century   church;   or   even   sometimes   the   very   buildings   of   the
  past untouched   by  the   degradation of   the sordid   utilitarianism  that   cares
  not and knows not of beauty and history: as once; when I was journeying
  (in   a  dream    of   the  night)   down     the  well…remembered        reaches    of  the
  Thames      betwixt    Streatley    and   Wallingford;     where    the  foothills   of  the
  White   Horse   fall   back   from  the   broad   stream;   I   came   upon   a   clear…seen
  mediaeval town standing up with roof and tower and spire within its walls;
  grey and ancient; but untouched from the days of its builders of old。                   All
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  A DREAM OF JOHN BALL
  this I have seen in the dreams of the night clearer than I can force myself
  to   see   them   in   dreams   of   the   day。 So   that   it   would   have   been   nothing
  new to me the other night to fall into an architectural dream if that were all;
  and yet I have to tell of things strange and new that befell me after I had
  fallen   asleep。    I   had   begun   my   sojourn   in   the   Land   of   Nod   by   a   very
  confused   attempt   to   conclude   that   it   was   all   right   for   me   to   have  an
  engagement to lecture at Manchester and Mitcham Fair Green at half…past
  eleven   at   night   on   one   and   the   same   Sunday;   and   that   I   could   manage
  pretty well。     And then I had gone on to try to make the best of addressing
  a large open…air audience in the costume I was really then wearingto wit;
  my   night…shirt;   reinforced   for   the   dream  occasion   by  a   pair   of   braceless
  trousers。     The consciousness of this fact so bothered me; that the earnest
  faces    of   my    audiencewho       would    NOT      notice   it;  but  were    clearly
  preparing terrible anti…Socialist posers for mebegan to fade away and my
  dream grew thin; and I awoke (as I thought) to find myself lying on a strip
  of wayside waste by an oak copse just outside a country village。
  I got up and rubbed my eyes and looked about me; and the landscape
  seemed   unfamiliar   to   me;   though   it   was;   as   to   the   lie   of   the   land;   an
  ordinary English low…country; swelling into rising ground here and there。
  The road was narrow; and I was convinced that it was a piece of Roman
  road from its straightness。         Copses were scattered over the country; and
  there were signs of two or three villages and hamlets in sight besides the
  one near me; between which and me there was some orchard… land; where
  the early apples were beginning to redden on the trees。                 Also; just on the
  other side of the road and the ditch which ran along it; was a small close of
  about a quarter of an acre; neatly hedged with quick; which was nearly full
  of white poppies; and; as far as I could see for the hedge; had also a good
  few rose…bushes of the bright…red nearly single kind; which I had heard are
  the ones from which rose…water used to be distilled。                 Otherwise the land
  was quite unhedged; but all under tillage of various kinds; mostly in small
  strips。    From the other side of a copse not far off rose a tall spire white
  and brand… new; but at once bold in outline and unaffectedly graceful and
  also   distinctly   English   in   character。    This;   together   with   the   unhedged
  tillage and a certain unwonted trimness and handiness about the enclosures
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  of the garden and orchards; puzzled me for a minute or two; as I did not
  understand; new as the spire was; how it could have been designed by a
  modern   architect;   and   I   was   of   course   used   to   the   hedged   tillage   and
  tumbledown   bankrupt…looking   surroundings   of   our   modern              agriculture。
  So that the garden…like neatness and trimness of everything surprised me。
  But after a minute or two that surprise left me entirely; and if what I saw
  and heard afterwards seems strange to you; remember that it did not seem
  strange to me at the time; except where now and again I shall tell you of it。
  Also; once for all; if I were to give you the very words of those who spoke
  to me you would scarcely understand them; although their language was
  English too; and at the time I could understand them at once。
  Well;   as   I   stretched   myself   and   turned   my   face   toward   the   village;   I
  heard horse…hoofs on the road; and presently a man and horse showed on
  the other end of the stretch of road and drew near at a swinging trot with
  plenty of clash of metal。        The man soon came up to me; but paid me no
  more heed than throwing me a nod。               He was clad in armour of mingled
  steel   and leather;  a   sword girt   to   his   side;  and over his   shoulder   a   long…
  handled bill…hook。
  His armour was fantastic in form and well wrought; but by this time I
  was quite used to the strangeness of him; and merely muttered to myself;
  〃He is coming to summon the squire to the leet;〃 so I turned toward the
  village in good earnest。        Nor; again; was I surprised at my own garments;
  although I might well have been from their unwontedness。                  I was dressed
  in a black cloth gown reaching to my ankles; neatly embroidered about the
  collar and cuffs; with wide sleeves gathered in at the wrists; a hood with a
  sort   of   bag   hanging   down   from   it   was   on   my   head;   a   broad   red   leather
  girdle round my waist; on one side of which hung a pouch embroidered
  very prettily and a case made of hard leather chased with a hunting scene;
  which I knew to be a pen and ink case; on the other side a small sheath…
  knife; only an arm in case of dire necessity。
  Well;   I   came   into   the   village;   where   I   did   not   see   (nor   by   this   time
  expected to see) a single modern   building; although many of them  were
  nearly new;  notably the   church; which   was large;  and quite   ravished   my
  heart with its extreme beauty; elegance; and fitness。              The chancel of this
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  was   so   new  that   the dust   of   the   stone   still   lay  white   on   the   midsummer
  grass beneath the carvings of the windows。                The houses were almost all
  built   of   oak   frame…   work   filled   with   cob   or   plaster   well   whi