第 1 节
作者:桃桃逃      更新:2021-02-27 02:10      字数:9320
  BY SHORE AND SEDGE
  BY SHORE AND
  SEDGE
  BRET HARTE
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  BY SHORE AND SEDGE
  AN APOSTLE OF THE TULES
  I
  On   October   10;   1856;   about   four   hundred   people   were   camped   in
  Tasajara Valley; California。 It could not have been for the prospect; since a
  more      barren;    dreary;    monotonous;        and    uninviting     landscape      never
  stretched   before   human   eye;   it   could   not   have   been   for   convenience   or
  contiguity;   as   the   nearest   settlement   was   thirty   miles   away;   it   could   not
  have been for health or salubrity; as the breath of the ague…haunted tules in
  the outlying Stockton marshes swept through the valley; it could not have
  been for space or comfort; for; encamped on an unlimited plain; men and
  women were huddled together as closely as in an urban tenement…house;
  without the freedom or decency of rural isolation; it could not have been
  for    pleasant    companionship;        as  dejection;    mental     anxiety;   tears;   and
  lamentation were the dominant expression; it was not a hurried flight from
  present or impending calamity; for the camp had been deliberately planned;
  and   for   a   week   pioneer   wagons   had   been   slowly  arriving;   it   was   not   an
  irrevocable   exodus;   for   some   had   already   returned   to   their   homes   that
  others might take their places。 It was simply a religious revival of one or
  two denominational sects; known as a 〃camp…meeting。〃
  A    large   central    tent  served    for   the   assembling      of   the  principal
  congregation; smaller tents served for prayer…meetings and class… rooms;
  known to the few unbelievers as 〃side…shows〃; while the actual dwellings
  of the worshipers were rudely extemporized shanties of boards and canvas;
  sometimes mere corrals or inclosures open to the cloudless sky; or   more
  often   the   unhitched   covered   wagon   which   had   brought   them   there。   The
  singular resemblance to a circus; already profanely suggested; was carried
  out by a straggling fringe of boys and half…grown men on the outskirts of
  the   encampment;   acrimonious   with   disappointed   curiosity;   lazy   without
  the    careless   ease   of  vagrancy;     and   vicious    without    the   excitement     of
  dissipation。     For   the   coarse   poverty    and    brutal   economy      of  the  larger
  arrangements;        the   dreary     panorama      of   unlovely     and    unwholesome
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  domestic details always before the eyes; were hardly exciting to the senses。
  The circus might have been more dangerous; but scarcely more brutalizing。
  The   actors   themselves;   hard   and   aggressive   through   practical   struggles;
  often    warped     and   twisted    with    chronic    forms    of  smaller    diseases;    or
  malformed and crippled through carelessness and neglect; and restless and
  uneasy through some vague mental distress and inquietude that they had
  added to their burdens; were scarcely amusing performers。 The rheumatic
  Parkinsons;      from    Green     Springs;    the   ophthalmic      Filgees;   from    Alder
  Creek;   the   ague…stricken   Harneys;   from   Martinez   Bend;   and   the   feeble…
  limbed Steptons; from Sugar Mill; might; in their combined families; have
  suggested a hospital; rather than any other social assemblage。 Even their
  companionship; which had little of cheerful fellowship in it; would have
  been grotesque but for the pathetic instinct of some mutual vague appeal
  from  the   hardness   of   their   lives   and   the   helplessness   of   their   conditions
  that had brought them together。 Nor was this appeal to a Higher Power any
  the   less   pathetic   that   it   bore   no   reference   whatever   to   their   respective
  needs   or   deficiencies;   but   was   always   an   invocation   for   a   light   which;
  when      they   believed    they   had   found    it;  to  unregenerate      eyes   scarcely
  seemed   to illumine   the  rugged path   in   which  their  feet   were   continually
  stumbling。   One   might   have   smiled   at   the   idea   of   the   vendetta…following
  Ferguses   praying   for   〃justification   by   Faith;〃   but   the   actual   spectacle   of
  old Simon Fergus; whose shot…gun was still in his wagon; offering up that
  appeal   with   streaming   eyes   and   agonized   features   was   painful   beyond   a
  doubt。 To seek and obtain an exaltation of feeling vaguely known as 〃It;〃
  or   less   vaguely   veiling   a   sacred   name;   was   the   burden   of   the   general
  appeal。
  The large tent had been filled; and between the exhortations a certain
  gloomy enthusiasm had been kept up by singing; which had the effect of
  continuing in an easy; rhythmical; impersonal; and irresponsible way the
  sympathies of the meeting。 This was interrupted by a young man who rose
  suddenly;      with    that   spontaneity     of   impulse     which     characterized      the
  speakers;   but   unlike   his   predecessors;   he   remained   for   a   moment   mute;
  trembling      and    irresolute。    The    fatal   hesitation    seemed     to   check     the
  unreasoning;   monotonous   flow   of   emotion;   and   to   recall   to   some   extent
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  the   reason   and   even   the   criticism   of   the   worshipers。   He   stammered   a
  prayer   whose   earnestness   was   undoubted;   whose   humility   was   but   too
  apparent; but   his words   fell on   faculties already  benumbed by  repetition
  and   rhythm。 A  slight   movement   of   curiosity   in   the   rear   benches;   and   a
  whisper that it was the maiden effort of a new preacher; helped to prolong
  the interruption。 A heavy man of strong physical expression sprang to the
  rescue   with   a   hysterical    cry   of   〃Glory!〃   and    a   tumultuous   fluency   of
  epithet   and   sacred   adjuration。   Still   the   meeting   wavered。   With   one   final
  paroxysmal       cry;  the   powerful     man    threw   his   arms   around     his  nearest
  neighbor and burst into silent tears。 An anxious hush followed; the speaker
  still   continued   to   sob   on   his   neighbor's   shoulder。 Almost   before   the   fact
  could     be   commented        upon;    it  was    noticed    that   the  entire    rank   of
  worshipers on the bench beside him were crying also; the second and third
  rows were speedily dissolved in tears; until even the very youthful scoffers
  in the last benches suddenly found their half…hysterical laughter turned to
  sobs。   The   danger   was   averted;   the   reaction   was   complete;   the   singing
  commenced; and in a few moments the hapless cause of the interruption
  and the man who had retrieved the disaster stood together outside the tent。
  A horse was picketed near them。
  The victor was still panting from his late exertions; and was more or
  less diluvial in eye and nostril; but neither eye nor nostril bore the slightest
  tremor of   other  expression。 His   face  was   stolid and   perfectly  in keeping
  with his physique;heavy; animal; and unintelligent。
  〃Ye oughter trusted in the Lord;〃 he said to the young preacher。
  〃But I did;〃 responded the young man; earnestly。
  〃That's   it。   Justifyin'   yourself   by   works   instead   o'   leanin'   onto   Him!
  Find   Him;  sez   you!   Git   Him;  sez   you! Works   is vain。  Glory!   glory!〃   he
  continued; with fluent vacuity and wandering; dull; observant eyes。
  〃But    if  I  had   a  little  more    practice   in  class;   Brother    Silas;   more
  education?〃
  〃The letter killeth;〃 interrupted Brother Silas。 Here his wandering eyes
  took dull cognizance of two female faces peering through the opening of
  the tent。 〃No; yer mishun; Brother Gideon; is to seek Him in the by…ways;
  in   the   wilderness;where   the   foxes   hev   holes   and   the   ravens   hev   their
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  young;but not in the Temples of the people。 Wot sez Sister Parsons?〃
  One   of the   female   faces detached   itself   from  the   tent   flaps;   which   it
  nearly resembled in color; and brought forward an angular figure clothed
  in faded fustian that had taken the various shades and odors of household
  service。
  〃Brother     Silas   speaks    well;〃   said  Sister   Parsons;    with   stridulous