第 6 节
作者:沸点123      更新:2021-02-27 01:45      字数:9322
  The priests of the country are a remarkably well…fed and
  respectable race; without that scowling; hang…dog look which one
  has remarked among reverend gentlemen in the neighboring country of
  France。  Their reverences wear buckles to their shoes; light…blue
  neck…cloths; and huge three…cornered hats in good condition。  To…
  day; strolling by the cathedral; I heard the tinkling of a bell in
  the street; and beheld certain persons; male and female; suddenly
  plump down on their knees before a little procession that was
  passing。  Two men in black held a tawdry red canopy; a priest
  walked beneath it holding the sacrament covered with a cloth; and
  before him marched a couple of little altar…boys in short white
  surplices; such as you see in Rubens; and holding lacquered lamps。
  A small train of street…boys followed the procession; cap in hand;
  and the clergyman finally entered a hospital for old women; near
  the church; the canopy and the lamp…bearers remaining without。
  It was a touching scene; and as I stayed to watch it; I could not
  but think of the poor old soul who was dying within; listening to
  the last words of prayer; led by the hand of the priest to the
  brink of the black fathomless grave。  How bright the sun was
  shining without all the time; and how happy and careless every
  thing around us looked!
  The Duke d'Arenberg has a picture…gallery worthy of his princely
  house。  It does not contain great pieces; but tit…bits of pictures;
  such as suit an aristocratic epicure。  For such persons a great
  huge canvas is too much; it is like sitting down alone to a roasted
  ox; and they do wisely; I think; to patronize small; high…flavored;
  delicate morceaux; such as the Duke has here。
  Among them may be mentioned; with special praise; a magnificent
  small Rembrandt; a Paul Potter of exceeding minuteness and beauty;
  an Ostade; which reminds one of Wilkie's early performances; and a
  Dusart quite as good as Ostade。  There is a Berghem; much more
  unaffected than that artist's works generally are; and; what is
  more; precious in the eyes of many ladies as an object of art;
  there is; in one of the grand saloons; some needlework done by the
  Duke's own grandmother; which is looked at with awe by those
  admitted to see the palace。
  The chief curiosity; if not the chief ornament of a very elegant
  library; filled with vases and bronzes; is a marble head; supposed
  to be the original head of the Laocoon。  It is; unquestionably a
  finer head than that which at present figures upon the shoulders of
  the famous statue。  The expression of woe is more manly and
  intense; in the group as we know it; the head of the principal
  figure has always seemed to me to be a grimace of grief; as are the
  two accompanying young gentlemen with their pretty attitudes; and
  their little silly; open…mouthed despondency。  It has always had
  upon me the effect of a trick; that statue; and not of a piece of
  true art。  It would look well in the vista of a garden; it is not
  august enough for a temple; with all its jerks and twirls; and
  polite convulsions。  But who knows what susceptibilities such a
  confession may offend?  Let us say no more about the Laocoon; nor
  its head; nor its tail。  The Duke was offered its weight in gold;
  they say; for this head; and refused。  It would be a shame to speak
  ill of such a treasure; but I have my opinion of the man who made
  the offer。
  In the matter of sculpture almost all the Brussels churches are
  decorated with the most laborious wooden pulpits; which may be
  worth their weight in gold; too; for what I know; including his
  reverence preaching inside。  At St。 Gudule the preacher mounts into
  no less a place than the garden of Eden; being supported by Adam
  and Eve; by Sin and Death; and numberless other animals; he walks
  up to his desk by a rustic railing of flowers; fruits; and
  vegetables; with wooden peacocks; paroquets; monkeys biting apples;
  and many more of the birds and beasts of the field。  In another
  church the clergyman speaks from out a hermitage; in a third from a
  carved palm…tree; which supports a set of oak clouds that form the
  canopy of the pulpit; and are; indeed; not much heavier in
  appearance than so many huge sponges。  A priest; however tall or
  stout; must be lost in the midst of all these queer gimcracks; in
  order to be consistent; they ought to dress him up; too; in some
  odd fantastical suit。  I can fancy the Cure of Meudon preaching out
  of such a place; or the Rev。 Sydney Smith; or that famous clergyman
  of the time of the League; who brought all Paris to laugh and
  listen to him。
  But let us not be too supercilious and ready to sneer。  It is only
  bad taste。  It may have been very true devotion which erected these
  strange edifices。
  II。GHENTBRUGES。
  GHENT。 (1840。)
  The Beguine College or Village is one of the most extraordinary
  sights that all Europe can show。  On the confines of the town of
  Ghent you come upon an old…fashioned brick gate; that seems as if
  it were one of the city barriers; but; on passing it; one of the
  prettiest sights possible meets the eye:  At the porter's lodge you
  see an old lady; in black and a white hood; occupied over her book;
  before you is a red church with a tall roof and fantastical Dutch
  pinnacles; and all around it rows upon rows of small houses; the
  queerest; neatest; nicest that ever were seen (a doll's house is
  hardly smaller or prettier)。  Right and left; on each side of
  little alleys; these little mansions rise; they have a courtlet
  before them; in which some green plants or hollyhocks are growing;
  and to each house is a gate; that has mostly a picture or queer…
  carved ornament upon or about it; and bears the name; not of the
  Beguine who inhabits it; but of the saint to whom she may have
  devoted itthe house of St。 Stephen; the house of St。 Donatus; the
  English or Angel Convent; and so on。  Old ladies in black are
  pacing in the quiet alleys here and there; and drop the stranger a
  curtsy as he passes them and takes off his hat。  Never were such
  patterns of neatness seen as these old ladies and their houses。  I
  peeped into one or two of the chambers; of which the windows were
  open to the pleasant evening sun; and saw beds scrupulously plain;
  a quaint old chair or two; and little pictures of favorite saints
  decorating the spotless white walls。  The old ladies kept up a
  quick; cheerful clatter; as they paused to gossip at the gates of
  their little domiciles; and with a great deal of artifice; and
  lurking behind walls; and looking at the church as if I intended to
  design that; I managed to get a sketch of a couple of them。
  But what white paper can render the whiteness of their linen; what
  black ink can do justice to the lustre of their gowns and shoes?
  Both of the ladies had a neat ankle and a tight stocking; and I
  fancy that heaven is quite as well served in this costume as in the
  dress of a scowling; stockingless friar; whom I had seen passing
  just before。  The look and dress of the man made me shudder。  His
  great red feet were bound up in a shoe open at the toes; a kind of
  compromise for a sandal。  I had just seen him and his brethren at
  the Dominican Church; where a mass of music was sung; and orange…
  trees; flags; and banners decked the aisle of the church。
  One begins to grow sick of these churches; and the hideous
  exhibitions of bodily agonies that are depicted on the sides of all
  the chapels。  Into one wherein we went this morning was what they
  called a Calvary: a horrible; ghastly image of a Christ in a tomb;
  the figure of the natural size; and of the livid color of death;
  gaping red wounds on the body and round the brows: the whole piece
  enough to turn one sick; and fit only to brutalize the beholder of
  it。  The Virgin is commonly represented with a dozen swords stuck
  in her heart; bleeding throats of headless John Baptists are
  perpetually thrust before your eyes。  At the Cathedral gate was a
  papier…mache church…ornament shopmost of the carvings and reliefs
  of the same dismal character: one; for instance; represented a
  heart with a great gash in it; and a double row of large blood…
  drops dribbling from it; nails and a knife were thrust into the
  heart; round the whole was a crown of thorns。  Such things are
  dreadful to think of。  The same gloomy spirit which made a religion
  of them; and worked upon the people by the grossest of all means;
  terror; distracted the natural feelings of man to maintain its
  powershut gentle women into lonely; pitiless conventsfrightened
  poor peasants with tales of tormenttaught that the end and labor
  of life was silence; wretchedness; and the scourgemurdered those
  by fagot and prison who thought otherwise。  How has the blind and
  furious bigotry of man perverted that which God gave us as our
  greatest boon; and bid us hate where God bade us love!  Thank
  heaven that monk has gone out of sight!  It is pleasant to l