第 77 节
作者:随便看看      更新:2021-02-25 00:47      字数:9322
  and Henrietta; by repeating to them in English the greater part of
  the discourse which I had been listening to in Welsh。  After
  supper; in which I did not join; for I never take supper; provided
  I have taken dinner; they went to bed whilst I remained seated
  before the fire; with my back near the table and my eyes fixed upon
  the embers which were rapidly expiring; and in this posture sleep
  surprised me。  Amongst the proverbial sayings of the Welsh; which
  are chiefly preserved in the shape of triads; is the following one:
  〃Three things come unawares upon a man; sleep; sin; and old age。〃
  This saying holds sometimes good with respect to sleep and old age;
  but never with respect to sin。  Sin does not come unawares upon a
  man:  God is just; and would never punish a man; as He always does;
  for being overcome by sin if sin were able to take him unawares;
  and neither sleep nor old age always come unawares upon a man。
  People frequently feel themselves going to sleep and feel old age
  stealing upon them; though there can be no doubt that sleep and old
  age sometimes come unawares … old age came unawares upon me; it was
  only the other day that I was aware that I was old; though I had
  long been old; and sleep came unawares upon me in that chair in
  which I had sat down without the slightest thought of sleeping。
  And there as I sat I had a dream … what did I dream about? the
  sermon; musing upon which I had been overcome by sleep? not a bit!
  I dreamt about a widely…different matter。  Methought I was in
  Llangollen fair in the place where the pigs were sold; in the midst
  of Welsh drovers; immense hogs and immense men whom I took to be
  the gents of Wolverhampton。  What huge fellows they were! almost as
  huge as the hogs for which they higgled; the generality of them
  dressed in brown sporting coats; drab breeches; yellow…topped
  boots; splashed all over with mud; and with low…crowned broad…
  brimmed hats。  One enormous fellow particularly caught my notice。
  I guessed he must have weighed eleven score; he had a half…ruddy;
  half…tallowy face; brown hair; and rather thin whiskers。  He was
  higgling with the proprietor of an immense hog; and as he higgled
  he wheezed as if he had a difficulty of respiration; and frequently
  wiped off; with a dirty…white pocket…handkerchief; drops of
  perspiration which stood upon his face。  At last methought he
  bought the hog for nine pounds; and had no sooner concluded his
  bargain than turning round to me; who was standing close by staring
  at him; he slapped me on the shoulder with a hand of immense
  weight; crying with a half…piping; half…wheezing voice; 〃Coom;
  neighbour; coom; I and thou have often dealt; gi' me noo a poond
  for my bargain; and it shall be all thy own。〃  I felt in a great
  rage at his unceremonious behaviour; and; owing to the flutter of
  my spirits; whilst I was thinking whether or not I should try and
  knock him down; I awoke and found the fire nearly out and the
  ecclesiastical cat seated on my shoulders。  The creature had not
  been turned out; as it ought to have been; before my wife and
  daughter retired; and feeling cold had got upon the table and
  thence had sprung upon my back for the sake of the warmth which it
  knew was to be found there; and no doubt the springing on my
  shoulders by the ecclesiastical cat was what I took in my dream to
  be the slap on my shoulders by the Wolverhampton gent。
  The day of the fair was dull and gloomy; an exact counterpart of
  the previous Saturday。  Owing to some cause I did not go into the
  fair till past one o'clock; and then seeing neither immense hogs
  nor immense men I concluded that the gents of Wolverhampton had
  been there; and after purchasing the larger porkers had departed
  with their bargains to their native district。  After sauntering
  about a little time I returned home。  After dinner I went again
  into the fair along with my wife; the stock business had long been
  over; but I observed more stalls than in the morning; and a far
  greater throng; for the country people for miles round had poured
  into the little town。  By a stall on which were some poor legs and
  shoulders of mutton I perceived the English butcher; whom the Welsh
  one had attempted to slaughter。  I recognised him by a patch which
  he wore on his cheek。  My wife and I went up and inquired how he
  was。  He said that he still felt poorly; but that he hoped he
  should get round。  I asked him if he remembered me; and received
  for answer that he remembered having seen me when the examination
  took place into 〃his matter。〃  I then inquired what had become of
  his antagonist and was told that he was in prison awaiting his
  trial。  I gathered from him that he was a native of the Southdown
  country and a shepherd by profession; that he had been engaged by
  the squire of Porkington in Shropshire to look after his sheep; and
  that he had lived there a year or two; but becoming tired of his
  situation he had come to Llangollen; where he had married a
  Welshwoman and set up as a butcher。  We told him that as he was our
  countryman we should be happy to deal with him sometimes; he;
  however; received the information with perfect apathy; never so
  much as saying 〃thank you。〃  He was a tall lanikin figure with a
  pair of large; lack…lustre staring eyes; and upon the whole
  appeared to be good for very little。  Leaving him we went some way
  up the principal street; presently my wife turned into a shop; and
  I observing a little bookstall went up to it and began to inspect
  the books。  They were chiefly in Welsh。  Seeing a kind of chap
  book; which bore on its title…page the name of Twm O'r Nant; I took
  it up。  It was called Y Llwyn Celyn or the Holy Grove; and
  contained the life and one of the interludes of Tom O' the Dingle
  or Thomas Edwards。  It purported to be the first of four numbers;
  each of which amongst other things was to contain one of his
  interludes。  The price; of the number was one shilling。  I
  questioned the man of the stall about the other numbers; but found
  that this was the only one which he possessed。  Eager; however; to
  read an interlude of the celebrated Tom; I purchased it and turned
  away from the stall。  Scarcely had I done so when I saw a wild…
  looking woman with two wild children looking at me。  The woman
  curtseyed to me; and I thought I recognised the elder of the two
  Irish females whom I had seen in the tent on the green meadow near
  Chester。  I was going to address her; but just then my wife called
  to me from the shop and I went to her; and when I returned to look
  for the woman she and her children had disappeared; and though I
  searched about for her I could not see her; for which I was sorry;
  as I wished very much to have some conversation with her about the
  ways of the Irish wanderers。  I was thinking of going to look for
  her up 〃Paddy's dingle;〃 but my wife meeting me; begged me to go
  home with her; as it was getting late。  So I went home with my
  better half; bearing my late literary acquisition in my hand。
  That night I sat up very late reading the life of Twm O'r Nant;
  written by himself in choice Welsh; and his interlude which was
  styled 〃Cyfoeth a Thylody; or; Riches and Poverty。〃  The life I had
  read in my boyhood in an old Welsh magazine; and I now read it
  again with great zest; and no wonder; as it is probably the most
  remarkable autobiography ever penned。  The interlude I had never
  seen before; nor indeed any of the dramatic pieces of Twm O'r Nant;
  though I had frequently wished to procure some of them … so I read
  the present one with great eagerness。  Of the life I shall give
  some account and also some extracts from it; which will enable the
  reader to judge of Tom's personal character; and also an extract of
  the interlude; from which the reader may form a tolerably correct
  idea of the poetical powers of him whom his countrymen delight to
  call 〃the Welsh Shakespear。〃
  CHAPTER LIX
  History of Twm O'r Nant … Eagerness for Learning … The First
  Interlude … The Cruel Fighter … Raising Wood … The Luckless Hour …
  Turnpike…Keeping … Death in the Snow … Tom's Great Feat … The Muse
  a Friend … Strength in Old Age … Resurrection of the Dead。
  〃I AM the first…born of my parents;〃 says Thomas Edwards。  〃They
  were poor people and very ignorant。  I was brought into the world
  in a place called Lower Pen Parchell; on land which once belonged
  to the celebrated Iolo Goch。  My parents afterwards removed to the
  Nant (or dingle) near Nantglyn; situated in a place called Coom
  Pernant。  The Nant was the middlemost of three homesteads; which
  are in the Coom; and are called the Upper; Middle; and Lower Nant;
  and it so happened that in the Upper Nant there were people who had
  a boy of about the same age as myself; and forasmuch as they were
  better to do in the world than my parents; they having only two
  children whilst mine had ten; I was called Tom of the Dingle;
  whilst he was denominated Thomas Williams。〃
  After giving some anecdotes of his childhood he goes on thus:…
  〃Time passed on till I was about eight years old; and then in the
  summer I was lucky enough to