第 34 节
作者:不受约束      更新:2021-02-25 00:19      字数:9322
  She doth recede from orb of sun; until;
  Facing him opposite across the world;
  She hath with full effulgence gleamed abroad;
  And; at her rising as she soars above;
  Hath there observed his setting; thence likewise
  She needs must hide; as 'twere; her light behind
  By slow degrees; the nearer now she glides;
  Along the circle of the Zodiac;
  From her far place toward fires of yonder sun;…
  As those men hold who feign the moon to be
  Just like a ball and to pursue a course
  Betwixt the sun and earth。 There is; again;
  Some reason to suppose that moon may roll
  With light her very own; and thus display
  The varied shapes of her resplendence there。
  For near her is; percase; another body;
  Invisible; because devoid of light;
  Borne on and gliding all along with her;
  Which in three modes may block and blot her disk。
  Again; she may revolve upon herself;
  Like to a ball's sphere… if perchance that be…
  One half of her dyed o'er with glowing light;
  And by the revolution of that sphere
  She may beget for us her varying shapes;
  Until she turns that fiery part of her
  Full to the sight and open eyes of men;
  Thence by slow stages round and back she whirls;
  Withdrawing thus the luminiferous part
  Of her sphered mass and ball; as; verily;
  The Babylonian doctrine of Chaldees;
  Refuting the art of Greek astrologers;
  Labours; in opposition; to prove sure…
  As if; forsooth; the thing for which each fights;
  Might not alike be true;… or aught there were
  Wherefore thou mightest risk embracing one
  More than the other notion。 Then; again;
  Why a new moon might not forevermore
  Created be with fixed successions there
  Of shapes and with configurations fixed;
  And why each day that bright created moon
  Might not miscarry and another be;
  In its stead and place; engendered anew;
  'Tis hard to show by reason; or by words
  To prove absurd… since; lo; so many things
  Can be create with fixed successions:
  Spring…time and Venus come; and Venus' boy;
  The winged harbinger; steps on before;
  And hard on Zephyr's foot…prints Mother Flora;
  Sprinkling the ways before them; filleth all
  With colours and with odours excellent;
  Whereafter follows arid Heat; and he
  Companioned is by Ceres; dusty one;
  And by the Etesian Breezes of the north;
  Then cometh Autumn on; and with him steps
  Lord Bacchus; and then other Seasons too
  And other Winds do follow… the high roar
  Of great Volturnus; and the Southwind strong
  With thunder…bolts。 At last earth's Shortest…Day
  Bears on to men the snows and brings again
  The numbing cold。 And Winter follows her;
  His teeth with chills a…chatter。 Therefore; 'tis
  The less a marvel; if at fixed time
  A moon is thus begotten and again
  At fixed time destroyed; since things so many
  Can come to being thus at fixed time。
  Likewise; the sun's eclipses and the moon's
  Far occultations rightly thou mayst deem
  As due to several causes。 For; indeed;
  Why should the moon be able to shut out
  Earth from the light of sun; and on the side
  To earthward thrust her high head under sun;
  Opposing dark orb to his glowing beams…
  And yet; at same time; one suppose the effect
  Could not result from some one other body
  Which glides devoid of light forevermore?
  Again; why could not sun; in weakened state;
  At fixed time for…lose his fires; and then;
  When he has passed on along the air
  Beyond the regions; hostile to his flames;
  That quench and kill his fires; why could not he
  Renew his light? And why should earth in turn
  Have power to rob the moon of light; and there;
  Herself on high; keep the sun hid beneath;
  Whilst the moon glideth in her monthly course
  Athrough the rigid shadows of the cone?…
  And yet; at same time; some one other body
  Not have the power to under…pass the moon;
  Or glide along above the orb of sun;
  Breaking his rays and outspread light asunder?
  And still; if moon herself refulgent be
  With her own sheen; why could she not at times
  In some one quarter of the mighty world
  Grow weak and weary; whilst she passeth through
  Regions unfriendly to the beams her own?
  ORIGINS OF VEGETABLE AND ANIMAL LIFE
  And now to what remains!… Since I've resolved
  By what arrangements all things come to pass
  Through the blue regions of the mighty world;…
  How we can know what energy and cause
  Started the various courses of the sun
  And the moon's goings; and by what far means
  They can succumb; the while with thwarted light;
  And veil with shade the unsuspecting lands;
  When; as it were; they blink; and then again
  With open eye survey all regions wide;
  Resplendent with white radiance… I do now
  Return unto the world's primeval age
  And tell what first the soft young fields of earth
  With earliest parturition had decreed
  To raise in air unto the shores of light
  And to entrust unto the wayward winds。
  In the beginning; earth gave forth; around
  The hills and over all the length of plains;
  The race of grasses and the shining green;
  The flowery meadows sparkled all aglow
  With greening colour; and thereafter; lo;
  Unto the divers kinds of trees was given
  An emulous impulse mightily to shoot;
  With a free rein; aloft into the air。
  As feathers and hairs and bristles are begot
  The first on members of the four…foot breeds
  And on the bodies of the strong…y…winged;
  Thus then the new Earth first of all put forth
  Grasses and shrubs; and afterward begat
  The mortal generations; there upsprung…
  Innumerable in modes innumerable…
  After diverging fashions。 For from sky
  These breathing…creatures never can have dropped;
  Nor the land…dwellers ever have come up
  Out of sea…pools of salt。 How true remains;
  How merited is that adopted name
  Of earth… 〃The Mother!〃… since from out the earth
  Are all begotten。 And even now arise
  From out the loams how many living things…
  Concreted by the rains and heat of the sun。
  Wherefore 'tis less a marvel; if they sprang
  In Long Ago more many; and more big;
  Matured of those days in the fresh young years
  Of earth and ether。 First of all; the race
  Of the winged ones and parti…coloured birds;
  Hatched out in spring…time; left their eggs behind;
  As now…a…days in summer tree…crickets
  Do leave their shiny husks of own accord;
  Seeking their food and living。 Then it was
  This earth of thine first gave unto the day
  The mortal generations; for prevailed
  Among the fields abounding hot and wet。
  And hence; where any fitting spot was given;
  There 'gan to grow womb…cavities; by roots
  Affixed to earth。 And when in ripened time
  The age of the young within (that sought the air
  And fled earth's damps) had burst these wombs; O then
  Would Nature thither turn the pores of earth
  And make her spurt from open veins a juice
  Like unto milk; even as a woman now
  Is filled; at child…bearing; with the sweet milk;
  Because all that swift stream of aliment
  Is thither turned unto the mother…breasts。
  There earth would furnish to the children food;
  Warmth was their swaddling cloth; the grass their bed
  Abounding in soft down。 Earth's newness then
  Would rouse no dour spells of the bitter cold;
  Nor extreme heats nor winds of mighty powers…
  For all things grow and gather strength through time
  In like proportions; and then earth was young。
  Wherefore; again; again; how merited
  Is that adopted name of Earth… The Mother!…
  Since she herself begat the human race;
  And at one well…nigh fixed time brought forth
  Each breast that ranges raving round about
  Upon the mighty mountains and all birds
  Aerial with many a varied shape。
  But; lo; because her bearing years must end;
  She ceased; like to a woman worn by eld。
  For lapsing aeons change the nature of
  The whole wide world; and all things needs must take
  One status after other; nor aught persists
  Forever like itself。 All things depart;
  Nature she changeth all; compelleth all
  To transformation。 Lo; this moulders down;
  A…slack with weary eld; and that; again;
  Prospers in glory; issuing from contempt。
  In suchwise; then; the lapsing aeons change
  The nature of the whole wide world; and earth
  Taketh one status after other。 And what
  She bore of old; she now can bear no longer;
  And what she never bore; she can to…day。
  In those days also the telluric world
  Strove to beget the monsters that upsprung
  With their astounding visages and limbs…
  The Man…woman… a thing betwixt the twain;
  Yet neither; and from either sex remote…
  Some gruesome Boggles orphaned of the feet;
  Some widowed of the hands; dumb Horrors too
  Without a mouth; or blind Ones of no eye;
  Or Bulks all shackled by their legs and arms
  Cleaving unto the body fore and aft;
  Thuswise; that never could they do or go;
  Nor shun disaster; nor take the good they would。
  And other prodigies and monsters earth
  Was then begetting of this sort… in vain;
  Since Nature banned with horror their increase;
  And powerless were they to reach unto
  The coveted flower of fair maturity;
  Or to find aliment; or to intertwine
  In works of Venus。 For we see there must
  Concur in life conditions manifold;
  If life is ever by begetting life
  To forge the generations one by one:
  First; foods must be; and; next; a path whereby
  The seeds of impregnation in the frame
  May ooze; released from the members all;
  Last; the possession of those instruments
  Whereby the male with female can unite;
  The one with other in m