第 1 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9322
  SHE STANDS ACCUSED
  SHE STANDS
  ACCUSED
  BY VICTOR MacCLURE
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  SHE STANDS ACCUSED
  Being    a   Series  of   Accounts   of   the   Lives   and  Deeds   of   Notorious
  Women; Murderesses; Cheats; Cozeners; on whom Justice was Executed;
  and   of   others   who; Accused   of   Crimes;   were Acquitted   at   least   in   Law;
  Drawn from Authenticated Sources
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  I。INTRODUCTORY:
  I had a thought to call this book Pale Hands or Fair Hands Imbruedso
  easy it is to fall into the ghastly error of facetiousness。
  Apart; however; from the desire to avoid pedant or puerile humour; re…
  examination of my material showed me how near I had been to crashing
  into a pitfall of another sort。        Of the ladies with whose encounters with
  the law I propose to deal several were assoiled of the charges against them。
  Their hands; thenunless the present ruddying of female fingernails is the
  revival of an old fashionwere not pink…tipped; save; perhaps; in the way
  of health; nor imbrued; except in soapsuds。              My proposed facetiousness
  put me in peril of libel。
  Interest in the criminous doings of women is so alive and avid among
  criminological writers that it is hard indeed to find material which has not
  been    dealt   with   to  the  point   of  exhaustion。     Does     one   pick   up  in  a
  secondhand   bookshop   a   pamphlet   giving   a   verbatim   report   of   a   trial   in
  which a woman is the central figure; and does one flatter oneself that the
  find    is  unique;   and    therefore   providing     of  fresh   fields;   it  is  almost
  inevitable that one will discover; or rediscover; that the case has already
  been put to bed by Mr Roughead in his inimitable manner。                   What a nose
  the man has!       What noses all these rechauffeurs of crime possess!                  To
  use a figure perhaps something unmannerly; the pigs of Perigord; which;
  one hears; are trained to hunt truffles; have snouts no keener。
  Suppose; again; that one proposes to deal with the peccancy of women
  from the earliest times; it is hard to find a lady; even one whose name has
  hitherto   gleamed   lurid   in   history;   to   whom   some   modern   writer   has   not
  contrived by chapter and verse to apply a coat of whitewash。
  Locusta;   the   poisoner   whom Agrippina;   wanting   to   kill   the   Emperor
  Claudius by slow degrees; called into service; and whose technique Nero
  admired   so   much   that   he   was   fain   to   put   her   on   his   pension   list;   barely
  escapes the deodorant。         Messalina comes up in memory。              And then one
  finds   M。   Paul   Moinet;   in   his   historical   essays   En   Marge   de   l'histoire;
  gracefully     pleading    for  the   lady   as  Messaline     la  calomnieeyes;      and
  making out a good case for her。           The Empress Theodora under the pen of
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  a   psychological   expert   becomes   nothing   more   dire   than   a   clever   little
  whore disguised in imperial purple。
  On the mention of poison Lucretia Borgia springs to mind。                       This is
  the lady of whom Gibbon writes with the following ponderous falsity:
  In the next generation the house of Este was sullied by a sanguinary
  and incestuous race in the nuptials of Alfonso I with Lucretia; a bastard of
  Alexander   VI;   the   Tiberius   of   Christian   Rome。        This   modern   Lucretia
  might have assumed with more propriety the name of Messalina; since the
  woman       who    can   be   guilty;  who    can   even    be   accused;    of  a  criminal
  intercourse  with   a  father  and two   brothers   must be   abandoned to   all   the
  licentiousness of a venal love。
  That;   if   the   phrase   may  be   pardoned;   is   swatting   a   butterfly  with   a
  sledge…hammer!          Poor     little  Lucretia;    described    by   the   excellent    M。
  Moinet as a ‘‘bon petit coeur;'' is enveloped in the political ordure slung by
  venal pamphleteers at the masterful men of her race。                    My friend Rafael
  Sabatini;   than   whom   no   man   living   has   dug   deeper   into   Borgia   history;
  explains     the   calumniation      of  Lucretia    in   this  fashion:    Adultery      and
  promiscuous        intercourse     were    the   fashion    in   Rome     at   the   time   of
  Alexander VI。        Nobody thought anything of them。               And to have accused
  the Borgia girl; or her relatives; of such inconsiderable lapses would have
  been to evoke mere shrugging。             But incest; of course; was horrible。           The
  writers   paid   by   the   party   antagonistic   to    the   Borgia    growth   in   power
  therefore slung   the more  scurrile accusation。             But   there is;  in truth;  just
  about   as   much   foundation   for   the   charge   as   there   is   for   the   other;   that
  Lucretia   was   a   poisoner。     The   answer   to   the   latter   accusation;   says   my
  same      authority;    may    take    the   form    of   a  question:      WHOM         DID
  LUCRETIA POISON?                As far as history goes; even that written by the
  Borgia enemies; the reply is; NOBODY!
  Were   one   content;  like   Gibbon;   to   take   one's history  like   snuff   there
  would      be  to   hand    a  mass    of  caliginous     detail   with   which     to  cause
  shuddering in the unsuspecting reader。              But in mere honesty; if in nothing
  else;   it   behoves   the   conscientious   writer   to   examine   the   sources   of   his
  information。       The sources may bethey too frequently arecontaminated
  by political rancour and bias; and calumnious accusation against historical
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  figures   too   often   is   founded on   mere  envy。      And   then   the   rechauffeurs;
  especially where rechauffage is made from one language to another; have
  been apt (with a mercenary desire to give their readers as strong a brew as
  possible) to attach the darkest meanings to the words they translate。                      In
  this   regard;   and   still   apropos   the   Borgias;   I   draw   once   again   on   Rafael
  Sabatini     for   an   example     of   what    I  mean。     Touching       the   festivities
  celebrating Lucretia's wedding in the Vatican; the   one eyewitness   whose
  writing remains; Gianandrea Boccaccio; Ferrarese ambassador; in a letter
  to   his  master    says   that   amid    singing    and   dancing;    as  an   interlude;   a
  ‘‘worthy''   comedy   was   performed。          The   diarist   Infessura;   who   was   not
  there;    takes   it  upon   himself     to  describe    the  comedy      as  ‘‘lascivious。''
  Lascivious   the   comedies   of   the   time   commonly   were;   but   later   writers;
  instead of drawing their ideas from the eyewitness; prefer the dark hints of
  Infessura;   and   are   persuaded   that   the   comedy;   the   whole   festivity;   was
  ‘‘obscene。''     Hence arises the notion; so popular; that the second Borgia
  Pope delighted in shows which anticipated those of the Folies Bergere; or
  which surpassed the danse du ventre in lust…excitation。
  A    statue   was    made     by   Guglielmo      della   Porta    of  Julia   Farnese;
  Alexander's beautiful second mistress。              It was placed on the tomb of her
  brother Alessandro (Pope Paul III)。             A Pope at a later date provided the
  lady; portrayed in ‘a state of nature;' with a silver robebecause; say the
  gossips; the statue was indecent。           Not at all: it was to prevent recurrence
  of   an   incident   in   which   the   sculptured   Julia   took   a   static   part   with   a
  German student afflicted with sex…mania。
  I become; however; a trifle excursive; I think。               If I do the blame lies
  on those partisan writers to whom I have alluded。                   They have a way of
  leading their incautious latter…day brethren up the garden。                   They hint at
  flesh…eating lilies by the pond at the path's end; and you find nothing more
  prone to sarcophagy than harmless primulas。                 In other words; the beetle…
  browed   Lucretia;   with   the   handy   poison…ring;   whom   they   promise   you
  turns    out   to  be  a  blue…eyed;     fair…haired;    rather   yielding    little  darling;
  ultimately an excellent wife and mother; given t