第 5 节
作者:男孩不逛街      更新:2021-02-24 22:33      字数:9322
  common wealth; which we shall take care to administer with wise
  thrift。
  BLEPYRUS
  And how about the man who has no land; but only gold and silver
  coins; that cannot be seen?
  PRAXAGORA
  He must bring them to the common stock; and if he fails he will be
  a perjured man。
  BLEPYRUS
  That won't worry him much; for has he not gained them by perjury?
  PRAXAGORA
  But his riches will no longer be of any use to him。
  BLEPYRUS
  Why?
  PRAXAGORA
  The poor will no longer be obliged to work; each will have all
  that he needs; bread; salt fish; cakes; tunics; wine; chaplets and
  chick…pease; of what advantage will it be to him not to contribute his
  share to the common wealth? What do you think of it?
  BLEPYRUS
  But is it not the biggest robbers that have all these things?
  CHREMES
  Yes; formerly; under the old order of things; but now that all
  goods are in common; what will he gain by not bringing his wealth into
  the general stock?
  BLEPYRUS
  If someone saw a pretty wench and wished to lay her; he would take
  some of his reserve store to make her a present and stay the night
  with her; this would not prevent him claiming his share of the
  common property。
  PRAXAGORA
  But he can sleep with her for nothing; I intend that women shall
  belong to all men in common; and each shall beget children by any
  man that wishes to have her。
  BLEPYRUS
  But all will go to the prettiest woman and try to lay her。
  PRAXAGORA
  The ugliest and the most flat…nosed will be side by side with
  the most charming; and to win the latter's favours; a man will first
  have to get into the former。
  BLEPYRUS
  But what about us oldsters? If we have to lay the old women first;
  how can we keep our tools from failing before we get into the Promised
  Land?
  PRAXAGORA
  They will make no resistance。 Never fear; they will make no
  resistance。
  BLEPYRUS
  Resistance to what?
  PRAXAGORA
  To the pleasure of the thing。 This is the way that matters will be
  ordered for you。
  BLEPYRUS
  It's very well conceived for you women; for every wench's hole
  will be filled; but what about the men? The women will run away from
  the ugly ones and chase the good…looking。
  PRAXAGORA
  The ugly will follow the handsomest into the public places after
  supper and see to it that the law; which forbids the women to sleep
  with the big; handsome men before having satisfied the ugly shrimps;
  is complied with。
  BLEPYRUS
  Thus ugly Lysicrates' nose will be as proud as the handsomest
  face?
  PRAXAGORA
  Yes; by Apollo! this is a truly popular decree; and what a
  set…back it will be for one of those elegants with their fingers
  loaded with rings; when a man with heavy shoes says to him; 〃Give
  way to me and wait till I have done; you will pass in after me。〃
  BLEPYRUS
  But if we live in this fashion; how will each one know his
  children?
  PRAXAGORA
  The youngest will look upon the oldest as their fathers。
  BLEPYRUS
  Ah! how heartily they will strangle all the old men; since even
  now; when each one knows his father; they make no bones about
  strangling him! then; my word! won't they just scorn and crap upon the
  old folks!
  PRAXAGORA
  But those around will prevent it。 Hitherto; when anyone saw an old
  man beaten; he would not meddle; because it did not concern him;
  buff now each will fear the sufferer may be his own father and such
  violence will be stopped。
  BLEPYRUS
  What you say is not so silly after all; but it would be highly
  unpleasant were Epicurus and Leucolophas to come up and call me
  father。
  CHREMES
  But it would be far worse; were。。。
  BLEPYRUS
  Were what?
  CHREMES
  。。。Aristyllus to embrace you and style you his father。
  BLEPYRUS
  He'll regret it if he does!
  CHREMES
  For you would smell vilely of mint if he kissed you。 But he was
  born before the decree was carried; so that you have not to fear his
  kiss。
  BLEPYRUS
  It would be awful。 But who will till the soil?
  PRAXAGORA
  The slaves。 Your only cares will be to scent yourself; and to go
  and dine; when the shadow of the gnomon is ten feet long on the dial。
  BLEPYRUS
  But how shall we obtain clothing? Tell me that!
  PRAXAGORA
  You will first wear out those you have; and then we women will
  weave you others。
  BLEPYRUS
  Now another point: if the magistrates condemn a citizen to the
  payment of a fine; how is he going to do it? Out of the public
  funds? That would not be right surely。
  PRAXAGORA
  But there will be no more lawsuits。
  BLEPYRUS
  This rule will ruin you。
  CHREMES
  I think so too。
  PRAXAGORA
  Besides; my dear; why should there be lawsuits?
  BLEPYRUS
  Oh! for a thousand reasons; on my faith! Firstly; because a debtor
  denies his obligation。
  PRAXAGORA
  But where will the lender get the money to lend; if all is in
  common? unless he steals it out of the treasury? and he could not hide
  that!
  CHREMES
  Well thought out; by Demeter!
  BLEPYRUS
  But tell me this: here are some men who are returning from a feast
  and are drunk and they strike some passer…by; how are they going to
  pay the fine? Ah! you are puzzled now!
  PRAXAGORA
  They will have to take it out of their pittance; and being thus
  punished through their belly; they will not care to begin again。
  BLEPYRUS
  There will be no more thieves then; eh?
  PRAXAGORA
  Why steal; if you have a share of everything?
  BLEPYRUS
  People will not be robbed any more at night?
  CHREMES
  Not if you sleep at home。
  PRAXAGORA
  Even if you sleep outdoors there will be no more danger; for all
  will have the means of living。 Besides; if anyone wanted to steal your
  cloak; you would give it to him yourself。 Why not? You will only
  have to go to the common store and be given a better one。
  BLEPYRUS
  There will be no more playing at dice?
  PRAXAGORA
  What object will there be in playing?
  BLEPYRUS
  But what kind of life is it you propose to set up?
  PRAXAGORA
  The life in common。 Athens will become nothing more than a
  single house; in which everything will belong to everyone; so that
  everybody will be able to go from one house to the other at pleasure。
  BLEPYRUS
  And where will the meals be served?
  PRAXAGORA
  The law…courts and the porticoes will be turned into dining…halls。
  BLEPYRUS
  And what will the speaker's platform be used for?
  PRAXAGORA
  I shall place the bowls and the ewers there; and young children
  will sing the glory of the brave from there; also the infamy of
  cowards; who out of very shame will no longer dare to come to the
  public meals。
  BLEPYRUS
  Well thought out; by Apollo! And what will you do with the urns?
  PRAXAGORA
  I shall have them taken to the market…place; and standing close to
  the statue of Harmodius; I shall draw a lot for each citizen; which by
  its letter will show the place where he must go to dine。 Thus; those
  for whom I have drawn an R will go to the royal portico; if it's a
  T; they will go to the portico of Theseus; if it's an F; to that of
  the flour…market。
  BLEPYRUS
  To cram himself there like a capon?
  PRAXAGORA
  No; to dine there。
  BLEPYRUS
  And the citizen whom the lot has not given a letter showing
  where he is to dine will be driven off by everyone?
  PRAXAGORA (with great solemnity)
  But that will not occur。 Each man will have plenty; he will not
  leave the feast until he is well drunk; and then with a chaplet on his
  head and a torch in his hand; and then the women running to meet you
  in the crossroads will say; 〃This way; come to our house; you will
  find a beautiful young girl there。〃…〃And I;〃 another will call from
  her balcony; 〃have one so pretty and as white as milk; but before
  touching her; you must sleep with me。〃 And the ugly men; watching
  closely after the handsome fellows; will say; 〃Hi! friend; where are
  you running to? Go in; but you must do nothing; it's the ugly and
  the flat…nosed to whom the law gives the right to make love first;
  amuse yourself on the porch while you wait; in handling your
  fig…leaves and playing with yourself。〃 Well; tell me; does that
  picture suit you?
  BLEPYRUS AND CHREMES
  Marvellously well。
  PRAXAGORA
  I must now go to the market…place to receive the property that
  is going to be placed in common and to choose a woman with a loud
  voice as my herald。 I have all the cares of state on my shoulders;
  since the power has been entrusted to me。 I must likewise go to busy
  myself about establishing the common meals; and you will attend your
  first banquet to…day。
  BLEPYRUS
  Are we going to banquet?
  PRAXAGORA
  Why; undoubtedly! Furthermore; I propose abolishing the whores。
  BLEPYRUS
  And what for?
  PRA