第 27 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-24 22:10      字数:9304
  those poor Irish Kings; or kinglets; in their glibs and yellow…saffron gowns;
  still  more;    I  suppose;    among     the  numerous      Norse    Principalities    there。
  〃King Murdog; King of Ireland;〃 says the Chronicle of Man; 〃had obliged
  himself;   every   Yule…day;      to  take   a  pair   of  shoes;   hang    them   over   his
  shoulder; as your servant does on a journey; and walk across his court; at
  bidding     and   in  presence     of  Magnus     Barefoot's     messenger;     by   way   of
  homage to the said 〃King。〃 Murdog on this greater occasion did whatever
  homage could be   required of him;   but that; though   comfortable; was   far
  from   satisfying     the   great   King's   ambitious     mind。    The   great   King    left
  Murdog; left his own Dublin; marched off westward on a general conquest
  of Ireland。 Marched easily victorious for a time; and got; some say; into
  the wilds of Connaught; but there saw himself beset by ambuscades and
  wild   Irish   countenances   intent   on   mischief;   and   had;   on   the   sudden;   to
  draw up for battle;place; I regret to say; altogether undiscoverable to me;
  known only that it was boggy in the extreme。 Certain enough; too certain
  and    evident;    Magnus      Barefoot;    searching     eagerly;   could   find   no   firm
  footing there; nor; fighting furiously up to the knees or deeper; any result
  but honorable death! Date is confidently marked 〃24 August; 1103;〃as if
  people   knew  the very  day  of   the   month。 The natives did humanely  give
  King Magnus Christian burial。 The remnants of his force; without further
  molestation; found their ships on the Coast of Ulster; and sailed home;
  without conquest of Ireland; nay perhaps; leaving royal Murdog disposed
  to be relieved of his procession with the pair of shoes。
  Magnus Barefoot left three sons; all kings at once; reigning peaceably
  together。 But to us; at present; the only noteworthy one of them was Sigurd;
  who; finding nothing special to do at home; left his brothers to manage for
  him; and went off on a far Voyage; which has rendered him distinguishable
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  in   the   crowd。   Voyage   through   the   Straits   of   Gibraltar;   on   to   Jerusalem;
  thence to Constantinople; and so home through Russia; shining with such
  renown   as   filled   all   Norway   for   the   time   being。   A   King   called   Sigurd
  Jorsalafarer (Jerusalemer) or Sigurd the Crusader henceforth。 His voyage
  had been only partially of the Viking type; in general it was of the Royal…
  Progress kind rather; Vikingism only intervening in cases of incivility or
  the like。 His reception in the Courts of Portugal; Spain; Sicily; Italy; had
  been   honorable   and   sumptuous。   The   King   of   Jerusalem   broke   out   into
  utmost      splendor      and    effusion     at   sight    of    such    a   pilgrim;     and
  Constantinople did its highest honors to such a Prince of Vaeringers。 And
  the truth is; Sigurd intrinsically was a wise; able; and prudent man; who;
  surviving   both   his   brothers;   reigned   a   good   while   alone   in   a   solid   and
  successful   way。   He   shows   features   of   an   original;   independent…thinking
  man; something of ruggedly strong; sincere; and honest; with peculiarities
  that   are   amiable   and   even   pathetic   in   the   character   and   temperament   of
  him; as certainly; the course of life he took was of his own choosing; and
  peculiar enough。 He happens furthermore to be; what he least of all could
  have chosen or expected; the last of the Haarfagr Genealogy that had any
  success; or much deserved any; in this world。 The last of the Haarfagrs; or
  as good as the last! So that; singular to say; it is in reality; for one thing
  only   that   Sigurd;   after   all   his   crusadings   and   wonderful   adventures;   is
  memorable   to   us   here:   the   advent   of   an   Irish   gentleman   called   〃Gylle
  Krist〃   (Gil…christ;   Servant   of   Christ);   who;not   over   welcome;   I   should
  think; but (unconsciously) big with the above result;appeared in Norway;
  while King Sigurd was supreme。 Let us explain a little。
  This Gylle Krist; the unconsciously fatal individual; who 〃spoke Norse
  imperfectly;〃   declared   himself   to   be   the   natural   son   of   whilom   Magnus
  Barefoot; born to him there while engaged in that unfortunate 〃Conquest
  of   Ireland。〃   〃Here   is   my   mother   come   with   me;〃   said   Gilchrist;   〃who
  declares my real baptismal name to have been Harald; given me by that
  great    King;    and    who    will   carry   the   red…hot   ploughshares       or  do   any
  reasonable ordeal in testimony of these facts。 I am King Sigurd's veritable
  half…brother: what will   King Sigurd think   it fair to   do with me?〃   Sigurd
  clearly seems to have believed the man to be speaking truth; and indeed
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  nobody to have doubted but he was。 Sigurd said; 〃Honorable sustenance
  shalt thou have from me here。 But; under pain of extirpation; swear that;
  neither in my time; nor in that of my young son Magnus; wilt thou ever
  claim any share in this Government。〃 Gylle swore; and punctually kept his
  promise   during   Sigurd's   reign。   But   during   Magnus's;   he   conspicuously
  broke   it;   and;   in   result;   through   many   reigns;   and   during   three   or   four
  generations   afterwards;   produced   unspeakable   contentions;   massacrings;
  confusions in   the   country  he   had   adopted。 There   are   reckoned;  from  the
  time of Sigurd's death (A。D。 1130); about a hundred years of civil war: no
  king allowed to distinguish himself by a solid reign of well…doing; or by
  any     continuing      reign    at   all;sometimes       as   many      as   four    kings
  simultaneously   fighting;and   in   Norway;   from   sire   to   son;   nothing   but
  sanguinary anarchy; disaster and bewilderment; a Country sinking steadily
  as if towards absolute ruin。 Of all which frightful misery and discord Irish
  Gylle;     styled   afterwards     King    Harald    Gylle;    was;   by   ill  destiny   and
  otherwise; the visible origin: an illegitimate Irish Haarfagr who proved to
  be his own destruction; and that of the Haarfagr kindred altogether!
  Sigurd himself seems always to have rather favored Gylle; who was a
  cheerful; shrewd; patient; witty; and effective fellow; and had at first much
  quizzing to endure; from the younger kind; on account of his Irish way of
  speaking Norse;   and   for other   reasons。   One   evening;   for   example;   while
  the drink was going round; Gylle mentioned that the Irish had a wonderful
  talent of swift running and that there were among them people who could
  keep up with the swiftest horse。 At which; especially from young Magnus;
  there were peals of laughter; and a declaration from the latter that Gylle
  and he would have it tried to…morrow morning! Gylle in vain urged that he
  had not himself professed to be so swift a runner as to keep up with the
  Prince's     horses;   but   only   that  there   were    men    in  Ireland    who    could。
  Magnus   was   positive;   and;   early   next   morning;   Gylle   had   to   be   on   the
  ground; and the race; naturally under heavy bet; actually went off。 Gylle
  started   parallel   to   Magnus's   stirrup;   ran   like   a   very  roe;   and   was   clearly
  ahead at the goal。 〃Unfair;〃 said Magnus; 〃thou must have had hold of my
  stirrup…leather; and helped thyself along; we must try it again。〃 Gylle ran
  behind   the   horse   this   second   time;   then   at   the   end;   sprang   forward;   and
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  again was fairly in ahead。 〃Thou must have held by the tail;〃 said Magnus;
  〃not by  fair   running   was   this   possible;   we   must   try  a   third time!〃   Gylle
  started   ahead   of   Magnus   and   his   horse;  this   third   time;   kept   ahead   with
  increasing distance; Magnus galloping his very best; and reached the goal
  more palpably foremost than ever。 So that Magnus had to pay his bet; and
  other damage   and   humiliation。 And   got   from  his   father;  who   heard  of   it
  soon afterwards; scoffing rebuke as a silly fellow; who did not know the
  worth of men; but only the clothes and rank of them; and well deserved
  what he had got from Gylle。 All the time King Sigurd lived; Gylle seems
  to have had good recognition and protection from that famous man; and;
  indeed; to have gained favor all round; by his quiet social demeanor and
  the qualities he showed。