第 25 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-24 22:10      字数:9320
  Princess;      but   could     not   get   her    to   wife;    went    off   thereupon      to
  Constantinople   as       _Vaeringer_      (Life…Guardsman   of        the  Greek     Kaiser);
  became Chief Captain of the Vaeringers; invincible champion of the poor
  Kaisers that then were; and filled all the East with the shine and noise of
  his   exploits。  An   authentic   _Waring_   or   _Baring_;   such   the   surname   we
  now have derived from these people; who were an important institution in
  those   Greek countries   for   several   ages: Vaeringer   Life…Guard;   consisting
  of   Norsemen;   with   sometimes   a   few   English   among   them。   Harald   had
  innumerable adventures; nearly always successful; sing the Skalds; gained
  a   great   deal   of   wealth;   gold   ornaments;   and   gold   coin;   had   even   Queen
  Zoe (so they sing; though falsely) enamored of him at one time; and was
  himself   a   Skald   of   eminence;   some   of   whose   verses;   by   no   means   the
  worst of their kind; remain to this day。
  This   character   of Waring   much   distinguishes   Harald   to   me;   the  only
  Vaeringer of whom I could ever get the least biography; true or half…true。 It
  seems   the   Greek   History…books   but   indifferently   correspond   with   these
  Saga   records;   and   scholars   say   there   could   have   been   no   considerable
  romance   between   Zoe   and   him;   Zoe   at   that   date   being   60   years   of   age!
  Harald's own lays say nothing of any Zoe; but are still full of longing for
  his Russian Princess far away。
  At   last;   what   with   Zoes;   what   with   Greek   perversities   and   perfidies;
  and troubles that could not fail; he determined on quitting Greece; packed
  up his   immensities   of   wealth in succinct   shape;   and   actually  returned   to
  Russia; where new honors and favors awaited him from old friends; and
  especially; if I mistake not; the hand of that adorable Princess; crown of all
  his wishes for the time being。 Before long; however; he decided farther to
  look   after   his   Norway   Royal   heritages;   and;   for   that   purpose;   sailed   in
  force to the Jarl or quasi…King of Denmark; the often…beaten Svein; who
  was now in Sweden on his usual winter exile after beating。 Svein and he
  had   evidently   interests   in   common。   Svein   was   charmed   to   see   him;   so
  warlike; glorious and renowned a man; with masses of money about him;
  too。   Svein   did   by   and   by   become   treacherous;   and   even   attempted;   one
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  night; to assassinate Harald in his bed on board ship: but Harald; vigilant
  of   Svein;   and   a   man   of   quick   and   sure   insight;   had   providently   gone   to
  sleep elsewhere; leaving a log instead of himself among the blankets。 In
  which log; next morning; treacherous Svein's battle…axe was found deeply
  sticking: and could not be removed without difficulty! But this was after
  Harald   and   King   Magnus   himself   bad   begun   treating;   with   the   fairest
  prospects;which this of the vein battle…axe naturally tended to forward;
  as it altogether ended the other copartnery。
  Magnus; on first hearing of Vaeringer Harald and his intentions; made
  instant   equipment;   and   determination   to   fight   his   uttermost   against   the
  same。 But wise persons of influence round him; as did the like sort round
  Vaeringer Harald; earnestly advised compromise and peaceable agreement。
  Which;   soon   after   that   of   Svein's   nocturnal   battle…axe;   was   the   course
  adopted;   and;   to   the   joy   of   all   parties;   did   prove   a   successful   solution。
  Magnus agreed to part his kingdom with Uncle Harald; uncle parting his
  treasures;   or   uniting   them   with   Magnus's   poverty。   Each   was   to   be         an
  independent   king;   but   they   were   to   govern   in   common;   Magnus   rather
  presiding。   He;   to   sit;   for   example;   in   the   High   Seat   alone;   King   Harald
  opposite him in a seat not quite so high; though if a stranger King came on
  a visit;  both the   Norse Kings   were   to   sit   in the   High   Seat。 With various
  other punctilious regulations; which the fiery Magnus was extremely strict
  with; rendering the mutual relation a very dangerous one; had not both the
  Kings been honest men; and Harald a much more prudent and tolerant one
  than Magnus。 They; on the whole; never had any weighty quarrel; thanks
  now and then rather to Harald than to Magnus。 Magnus too was very noble;
  and Harald; with his wide experience and greater length of years; carefully
  held his heat of temper well covered in。
  Prior to Uncle Harald's coming; Magnus had distinguished himself as
  a Lawgiver。 His Code of Laws for the Trondhjem Province was considered
  a   pretty   piece   of   legislation;   and   in   subsequent   times   got   the   name   of
  _Gray…goose_   (Gragas);   one   of   the   wonderfulest   names   ever   given   to   a
  wise Book。 Some say it came from the gray color of the parchment; some
  give other incredible origins; the last guess I have heard is; that the name
  merely  denotes   antiquity;   the   witty  name   in   Norway  for   a   man   growing
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  old   having   been;   in   those   times;   that   he   was   now   〃becoming   a   gray…
  goose。〃   Very   fantastic   indeed;   certain;   however;   that   Gray…goose   is   the
  name of that venerable Law Book; nay; there is another; still more famous;
  belonging   to   Iceland;   and   not   far   from   a   century   younger;   the   Iceland
  _Gray…goose。_ The Norway one is perhaps of date about 1037; the other of
  about 1118; peace be with them both! Or; if anybody is inclined to such
  matters   let   him   go   to   Dahlmann;   for   the   amplest   information   and   such
  minuteness of detail as might almost enable him to be an Advocate; with
  Silk Gown; in any Court depending on these Gray…geese。
  Magnus   did   not   live   long。   He   had   a   dream   one   night   of   his   Father
  Olaf's    coming      to  him    in   shining    presence;     and   announcing;      That    a
  magnificent   fortune   and   world…great   renown   was   now   possible   for   him;
  but that perhaps it was his duty to refuse it; in which case his earthly life
  would be short。 〃Which way wilt thou do; then?〃 said the shining presence。
  〃Thou shalt decide for me; Father; thou; not I!〃 and told his Uncle Harald
  on   the   morrow;   adding   that   he   thought   he   should   now   soon   die;   which
  proved to be the fact。 The magnificent fortune; so questionable otherwise;
  has   reference;   no   doubt;   to   the   Conquest   of   England;   to   which   country
  Magnus; as rightful and actual King of _Denmark_; as well as undisputed
  heir   to   drunken   Harda…Knut;   by   treaty   long   ago;   had   now   some   evident
  claim。 The enterprise itself was reserved to the patient; gay; and prudent
  Uncle Harald; and to him it did prove fatal;and merely paved the way for
  Another; luckier; not likelier!
  Svein Estrithson; always beaten during Magnus's life; by and by got an
  agreement from the prudent Harald to _be_ King of Denmark; then; and
  end these wearisome and ineffectual brabbles; Harald having other work
  to do。 But in the autumn of 1066; Tosti; a younger son of our English Earl
  Godwin;       came    to  Svein's    court   with   a  most    important    announcement;
  namely;   that   King   Edward   the   Confessor;   so   called;   was   dead;   and   that
  Harold; as the English write it; his eldest brother would give him; Tosti; no
  sufficient share in the kingship。 Which state of matters; if Svein would go
  ahead with him to rectify it; would be greatly to the advantage of Svein。
  Svein;  taught   by  many   beatings;  was   too   wise   for  this   proposal;   refused
  Tosti; who indignantly stepped over into Norway; and proposed it to King
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  Harald   there。   Svein   really   had   acquired   considerable   teaching;   I   should
  guess; from his much beating and hard experience in the world; one finds
  him   afterwards   the   esteemed   friend   of   the   famous   Historian   Adam   of
  Bremen; who reports various wise humanities; and pleasant discoursings
  with Svein Estrithson。
  As for Harald Hardrade; 〃Harald the Hard or Severe;〃 as he was now
  called; Tosti's proposal   awakened in him  all   his   old Vaeringer   ambitious
  and   cupidities   into   blazing   vehemence。   He   zealously