第 18 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-24 22:10      字数:9299
  Bonders had already arrived; and they saw a great crowd coming along;
  and   bearing   among   them   a   huge   man's   image;   glancing   with   gold   and
  silver。 When the Bonders who were at the Thing saw it; they started up;
  and   bowed   themselves   down   before   the   ugly   idol。   Thereupon   it   was   set
  down upon the Thing field; and on the one side of it sat the Bonders; and
  on the other the King and his people。
  〃Then Dale Gudbrand stood up and said; 'Where now; king; is thy God?
  I think he will now carry his   head lower; and neither thou; nor the   man
  with the horn; sitting beside thee there; whom thou callest Bishop; are so
  bold to…day as on the former days。 For now our God; who rules over all; is
  come; and looks on you with an angry eye; and now I see well enough that
  you are terrified; and scarcely dare raise your eyes。 Throw away now all
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  your opposition; and believe in the God who has your fate wholly in his
  hands。'
  〃The king now whispers to Kolbein the  Strong; without the  Bonders
  perceiving it; 'If it come so in the course of my speech that the Bonders
  look another way than towards their idol; strike him as hard as thou canst
  with thy club。'
  〃The king then stood up and spoke。 'Much hast thou talked to us this
  morning; and greatly hast thou wondered that thou canst not see our God;
  but we expect that he will soon come to us。 Thou wouldst frighten us with
  thy God; who is both blind and deaf; and cannot even move about without
  being carried; but now I expect it will be but a short time before he meets
  his fate: for turn your eyes towards the east;behold our God advancing in
  great light。'
  〃The sun was rising; and all turned to look。 At that moment Kolbein
  gave their God a stroke; so that he quite burst asunder; and there ran out of
  him mice as big almost as cats; and reptiles and adders。 The Bonders were
  so terrified that some fled to their ships; but when they sprang out upon
  them   the   ships   filled   with   water;   and   could   not   get   away。   Others   ran   to
  their horses; but could not find them。 The king then ordered the Bonders to
  be   called   together;   saying   he   wanted   to   speak   with   them;   on   which   the
  Bonders came back; and the Thing was again seated。
  〃The king rose up and said; 'I do not understand what your noise and
  running   mean。 You   yourselves   see   what   your   God   can   do;the   idol   you
  adorned with gold and silver; and brought meat and provisions to。 You see
  now that the protecting powers; who used and got good of all that; were
  the mice and adders; the reptiles and lizards; and surely they do ill who
  trust   to   such;   and   will   not   abandon   this   folly。   Take   now   your   gold   and
  ornaments that are lying strewed on the grass; and give them to your wives
  and daughters; but never hang them hereafter upon stocks and stones。 Here
  are two conditions between us to choose upon: either accept Christianity;
  or   fight   this   very  day;   and   the   victory  be   to   them  to   whom  the   God   we
  worship gives it。'
  〃Then   Dale   Gudbrand   stood   up   and   said;   'We   have   sustained   great
  damage upon our God; but since he will not help us; we will believe in the
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  God whom thou believest in。'
  〃Then all received Christianity。 The Bishop baptized Gudbrand and his
  son。 King Olaf and Bishop Sigurd left behind them teachers; and they who
  met as enemies parted as friends。 And afterwards Gudbrand built a church
  in the valley。〃'13'
  Olaf was by no means an unmerciful man;much the reverse where he
  saw good cause。 There was a wicked old King Raerik; for example; one of
  those five kinglets whom; with their bits of armaments; Olaf by stratagem
  had     surrounded      one    night;   and    at  once    bagged     and    subjected     when
  morning   rose;   all   of   them   consenting;   all   of   them   except   this   Raerik;
  whom Olaf; as the readiest sure course; took home with him; blinded; and
  kept in his own house; finding there was no alternative but that or death to
  the obstinate old dog; who was a kind of distant cousin withal; and could
  not   conscientiously   be   killed。   Stone…blind   old   Raerik   was   not   always   in
  murderous   humor。   Indeed;   for   most   part   he   wore   a   placid;   conciliatory
  aspect;   and   said   shrewd   amusing   things;   but   had   thrice   over   tried;   with
  amazing   cunning   of   contrivance;   though   stone…blind;   to   thrust   a   dagger
  into   Olaf   and   the   last   time   had   all   but   succeeded。   So   that;   as   Olaf   still
  refused to have him killed; it had become a problem what was to be done
  with   him。   Olaf's   good   humor;   as   well   as   _his_   quiet;   ready   sense   and
  practicality; are manifested in his final settlement of this Raerik problem。
  Olaf's laugh; I can perceive; was not so loud as Tryggveson's but equally
  hearty; coming from the bright mind of him!
  Besides   blind   Raerik;   Olaf   had   in   his   household   one   Thorarin;           an
  Icelander;      a  remarkably       ugly    man;    says    Snorro;    but    a  far…travelled;
  shrewdly observant; loyal…minded; and good…humored person; whom Olaf
  liked   to   talk   with。   〃Remarkably   ugly;〃   says   Snorro;   〃especially   in   his
  hands and feet; which were large and ill…shaped to a degree。〃 One morning
  Thorarin;   who;   with   other   trusted   ones;   slept   in   Olaf's   apartment;   was
  lazily dozing and yawning; and had stretched one of his feet out of the bed
  before   the   king   awoke。 The   foot   was   still   there   when   Olaf   did   open   his
  bright eyes; which instantly lighted on this foot。
  〃Well;   here   is   a   foot;〃   says   Olaf;   gayly;   〃which one   seldom  sees   the
  match   of;   I   durst   venture   there   is   not   another   so    ugly   in   this   city   of
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  Nidaros。〃
  〃Hah; king!〃 said Thorarin; 〃there are few things one cannot match if
  one seek long and take pains。 I would bet; with thy permission; King; to
  find an uglier。〃
  〃Done!〃 cried Olaf。 Upon which Thorarin stretched out the other foot。
  〃A still uglier;〃 cried he; 〃for it has lost the little toe。〃
  〃Ho; ho!〃 said Olaf; 〃but it is I who have gained the bet。 The _less_ of
  an ugly thing the less ugly; not the more!〃
  Loyal Thorarin respectfully submitted。
  〃What is to be my penalty; then? The king it is that must decide。〃
  〃To take me that wicked old Raerik to Leif Ericson in Greenland。〃
  Which the Icelander did; leaving two vacant seats henceforth at Olaf's
  table。   Leif   Ericson;   son   of   Eric   discoverer  of America;   quietly   managed
  Raerik   henceforth;   sent   him   to   Iceland;I   think   to   father   Eric   himself;
  certainly to some safe hand there; in whose house; or in some still quieter
  neighboring   lodging;   at   his   own   choice;   old   Raerik   spent   the   last   three
  years of his life in a perfectly quiescent manner。
  Olaf's    struggles    in  the   matter    of  religion   had    actually   settled   that
  question   in   Norway。   By   these   rough   methods   of   his;   whatever   we   may
  think of them; Heathenism had got itself smashed dead; and was no more
  heard of in that country。 Olaf himself was evidently a highly devout and
  pious man;whosoever is born with Olaf's temper now will still find; as
  Olaf did; new and infinite field for it! Christianity in Norway had the like
  fertility as in other countries; or even rose to a higher; and what Dahlmann
  thinks; exuberant pitch; in the course of the two centuries which followed
  that of Olaf。 Him all testimony represents to us as a most righteous no less
  than    most    religious    king。   Continually     vigilant;   just;  and    rigorous    was
  Olaf's   administration   of   the   laws;   repression   of   robbery;   punishment   of
  injustice;   stern   repayment   of   evil…doers;   wherever   he   could   lay   hold   of
  them。
  Among   the   Bonder   or   opulent   class;   and   indeed   everywhere;   for   the
  poor too can be sinners and need punishment; Olaf had; by this course of
  conduct;   naturally   made   enemies。   His   severity   so   visible   to   all;   and   the
  justice and infinite beneficence of it so invisible except to a very few。 But;
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