第 13 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-24 22:10      字数:9322
  with;   and   successively   withdrew   out   of   shot…range。   And   then   Jarl   Eric
  came up; and fiercely grappled with the Long Serpent; or; rather; with her
  surrounding comrades; and gradually; as they were beaten empty of men;
  with the Long Serpent herself。 The fight grew ever fiercer; more furious。
  Eric was supplied with new men from the Swedes and Danes; Olaf had no
  such   resource;   except   from   the   crews   of   his   own   beaten   ships;   and   at
  length this also failed him; all his ships; except the Long Serpent; being
  beaten and emptied。 Olaf fought on unyielding。 Eric twice boarded him;
  was twice repulsed。 Olaf kept his quarterdeck; unconquerable; though left
  now   more   and   more   hopeless;   fatally   short   of   help。   A   tall   young   man;
  called   Einar Tamberskelver;   very  celebrated   and   important   afterwards   in
  Norway; and already the best archer known; kept busy with his bow。 Twice
  he nearly shot Jarl Eric in his ship。 〃Shoot me that man;〃 said Jarl Eric to a
  bowman   near him;   and;  just as Tamberskelver   was   drawing his   bow  the
  third time; an arrow hit it in the middle and broke it in two。 〃What is this
  that    has   broken?〃     asked     King    Olaf。   〃Norway       from    thy   hand;    king;〃
  answered   Tamberskelver。   Tryggveson's   men;   he   observed   with   surprise;
  were striking violently on Eric's; but to no purpose: nobody fell。 〃How is
  this?〃 asked Tryggveson。 〃Our swords are notched and blunted; king; they
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  do not cut。〃 Olaf stept down to his arm…chest; delivered out new swords;
  and   it   was   observed   as   he   did   it;  blood   ran   trickling   from  his   wrist;   but
  none knew where the wound was。 Eric boarded a third time。 Olaf; left with
  hardly more than one man; sprang overboard (one sees that red coat of his
  still glancing in the evening sun); and sank in the deep waters to his long
  rest。
  Rumor ran among his people that he still was not dead; grounding on
  some movement by the ships of that traitorous Sigwald; they fancied Olaf
  had dived beneath the keels of his enemies; and got away with Sigwald; as
  Sigwald himself evidently did。 〃Much was hoped; supposed; spoken;〃 says
  one old mourning Skald; 〃but the truth was; Olaf Tryggveson was never
  seen in Norseland more。〃 Strangely he remains still a shining figure to us;
  the wildly beautifulest man; in body and in soul; that one has ever heard of
  in the North。
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  CHAPTER VIII。
  JARLS ERIC AND SVEIN。
  Jarl   Eric;   splendent   with   this   victory;   not   to   speak   of   that   over   the
  Jomsburgers with his father long ago; was now made Governor of Norway:
  Governor or quasi…sovereign; with his brother; Jarl。 Svein; as partner; who;
  however; took but   little hand   in   governing;and; under  the patronage  of
  Svein Double…Beard and the then Swedish king (Olaf his name; Sigrid the
  Proud; his mother's); administered it; they say; with skill and prudence for
  above   fourteen   years。   Tryggveson's   death   is   understood   and   laboriously
  computed       to  have    happened     in  the   year  1000;    but   there   is  no  exact
  chronology in these things; but a continual uncertain guessing after such;
  so that one eye in History as regards them is as if put out;neither indeed
  have I  yet   had the  luck to find   any  decipherable and   intelligible  map   of
  Norway: so that the other eye of History is much blinded withal; and her
  path   through   those   wild   regions   and   epochs   is   an     extremely   dim   and
  chaotic one。 An evil that much demands remedying; and especially wants
  some   first   attempt   at   remedying;   by   inquirers   into   English   History;   the
  whole period from Egbert; the first Saxon King of England; on to Edward
  the Confessor; the last; being everywhere completely interwoven with that
  of their mysterious; continually invasive 〃Danes;〃 as they call them; and
  inextricably unintelligible till these also get to be a little understood; and
  cease to be utterly dark; hideous; and mythical to us as they now are。
  King     Olaf    Tryggveson      is   the   first  Norseman      who     is  expressly
  mentioned to have been in England by our English History books; new or
  old;   and   of   him   it   is   merely   said   that   he   had   an   interview   with   King
  Ethelred   II。   at   Andover;   of   a   pacific   and   friendly   nature;though   it   is
  absurdly added that the noble Olaf was converted to Christianity by that
  extremely   stupid   Royal   Person。   Greater   contrast   in   an   interview   than   in
  this at Andover; between heroic Olaf Tryggveson and Ethelred the forever
  Unready;   was   not   perhaps   seen in   the   terrestrial   Planet   that day。  Olaf   or
  〃Olaus;〃 or 〃Anlaf;〃   as they  name him; did   〃engage on oath to   Ethelred
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  not to invade England any more;〃 and kept his promise; they farther say。
  Essentially a truth; as we already know; though the circumstances were all
  different; and the promise was to a devout High Priest; not to a crowned
  Blockhead and cowardly Do…nothing。 One other 〃Olaus〃 I find mentioned
  in our Books; two or three centuries before; at a time when there existed
  no such individual; not to speak of several Anlafs; who sometimes seem to
  mean Olaf and still oftener to mean nobody possible。 Which occasions not
  a   little   obscurity   in   our   early   History;   says   the   learned   Selden。  A   thing
  remediable;   too;   in    which;   if   any   Englishman   of   due     genius   (or   even
  capacity   for   standing   labor);   who   understood   the   Icelandic   and   Anglo…
  Saxon languages; would   engage in it;  he might   do a great   deal of   good;
  and bring the matter into a comparatively lucid state。 Vain aspirations;or
  perhaps not altogether vain。
  At the time of Olaf Tryggveson's death; and indeed long before; King
  Svein     Double…Beard       had   always    for   chief   enterprise    the  Conquest     of
  England; and followed it by fits with extreme violence and impetus; often
  advancing largely towards a successful conclusion; but never; for thirteen
  years yet; getting it concluded。 He possessed long since all England north
  of Watling Street。 That is to say; Northumberland; East Anglia (naturally
  full of Danish settlers by this time); were fixedly his; Mercia; his oftener
  than not; Wessex itself; with all the coasts; he was free to visit; and to burn
  and rob in at discretion。 There or elsewhere; Ethelred the Unready had no
  battle   in   him   whatever;   and;   for   a   forty   years   after   the   beginning   of   his
  reign; England excelled in anarchic stupidity; murderous devastation; utter
  misery;   platitude;   and   sluggish   contemptibility;   all   the   countries   one   has
  read of。 Apparently a very opulent country; too; a ready skill in such arts
  and   fine   arts   as   there   were;   Svein's   very   ships;   they   say;   had   their   gold
  dragons;      top…mast     pennons;     and    other    metallic    splendors     generally
  wrought       for   them     in    England。     〃Unexampled         prosperity〃      in   the
  manufacture way not unknown there; it would seem! But co…existing with
  such spiritual bankruptcy as was also unexampled; one would hope。 Read
  Lupus      (Wulfstan);     Archbishop      of   York's    amazing     _Sermon_       on   the
  subject;'8' addressed to contemporary audiences; setting forth such a state
  of things;sons selling their fathers; mothers; and sisters as Slaves to the
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  Danish robber; themselves living in debauchery; blusterous gluttony; and
  depravity;   the   details   of   which   are   well…nigh   incredible;   though   clearly
  stated as things generally known;the humor of these poor wretches sunk
  to a state of what we may call greasy desperation; 〃Let us eat and drink;
  for    to…morrow      we    die。〃  The    manner     in  which     they   treated    their  own
  English   nuns;   if   young;  good…looking;   and   captive  to   the   Danes;   buying
  them on a kind of brutish or subter…brutish 〃Greatest Happiness Principle〃
  (for   the   moment);   and   by   a   Joint…Stock   arrangement;   far   transcends   all
  human speech or imagination; and awakens in one the momentary red…hot
  thought;   The