第 8 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-24 22:10      字数:9322
  thralls; who had to leave rapidly; but threatened to return in better strength
  before long。 Whereupon; instantly; the indignant Bonder and his Sunbeam
  of the Grove sent out their war…arrow; rousing all the country into angry
  promptitude; and more than one perhaps into greedy hope of revenge for
  their own injuries。 The rest of Hakon's history now rushes on with extreme
  rapidity。
  Sunbeam of   the Grove;  when   next demanded of   her Bonder;  has   the
  whole neighborhood assembled in arms round her; rumor of Tryggveson is
  fast making it the whole country。 Hakon's insolent messengers are cut in
  pieces;   Hakon   finds   he   cannot   fly   under   cover   too   soon。   With   a   single
  slave   he   flies   that   same   night;but   whitherward?   Can   think   of   no   safe
  place;    except    to  some    old   mistress    of   his;  who    lives  retired   in  that
  neighborhood; and has some pity or regard for the wicked old Hakon。 Old
  mistress   does   receive   him;   pities   him;   will   do   all she   can to   protect   and
  hide him。 But how; by what uttermost stretch of female artifice hide him
  here; every one will search here first   of all! Old   mistress; by the slave's
  help; extemporizes a cellar under the floor of her pig…house; sticks Hakon
  and slave into that; as the one safe seclusion she can contrive。 Hakon and
  slave; begrunted by the pigs above them; tortured by the devils within and
  about   them;   passed   two   days   in   circumstances   more   and   more   horrible。
  For   they  heard;  through   their light…slit   and   breathing…slit;  the   triumph   of
  Tryggveson        proclaiming      itself  by    Tryggveson's      own     lips;  who     had
  mounted a big boulder near by and was victoriously speaking to the people;
  winding up with a promise of honors and rewards to whoever should bring
  him   wicked   old   Hakon's   head。   Wretched          Hakon;   justly   suspecting      his
  slave; tried to at least keep himself awake。 Slave did keep himself awake
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  till Hakon dozed or slept; then swiftly cut off Hakon's head; and plunged
  out with it to the presence of Tryggveson。 Tryggveson; detesting the traitor;
  useful   as the   treachery  was;   cut off   the slave's   head too;   had it hung   up
  along     with   Hakon's     on   the   pinnacle    of  the   Lade    Gallows;     where     the
  populace   pelted   both   heads   with   stones   and   many   curses;   especially   the
  more important of the two。 〃Hakon the Bad〃 ever henceforth; instead of
  Hakon the Rich。
  This    was    the  end    of  Hakon     Jarl;  the  last  support     of  heathenry   in
  Norway; among other characteristics he had: a stronghanded; hard…headed;
  very relentless; greedy and wicked being。 He is reckoned to have ruled in
  Norway; or mainly ruled; either in the struggling or triumphant state; for
  about   thirty   years   (965…995?)。   He   and   his   seemed   to   have   formed;   by
  chance      rather   than    design;    the   chief   opposition      which    the   Haarfagr
  posterity   throughout   its   whole   course   experienced   in   Norway。   Such   the
  cost to them of killing good   Jarl Sigurd; in Greyfell's time! For  〃curses;
  like chickens;〃 do sometimes visibly 〃come home to feed;〃 as they always;
  either visibly or else invisibly; are punctually sure to do。
  Hakon   Jarl   is   considerably   connected   with   the   _Faroer   Saga_   often
  mentioned       there;   and    comes    out   perfectly    in   character;    an   altogether
  worldly…wise man of the roughest type; not without a turn for practicality
  of kindness to those who would really be of use to him。 His tendencies to
  magic also are not forgotten。
  Hakon left two sons; Eric and Svein; often also mentioned in this Saga。
  On their father's death they fled to Sweden; to Denmark; and were busy
  stirring   up   troubles   in   those   countries   against   Olaf   Tryggveson;   till   at
  length; by a favorable combination; under their auspices chiefly; they got
  his   brief   and   noble   reign   put   an   end   to。   Nay;   furthermore;   Jarl   Eric   left
  sons;     especially    an   elder   son;   named      also   Eric;   who    proved     a  sore
  affliction;   and    a  continual     stone   of   stumbling     to  a  new    generation     of
  Haarfagrs; and so continued the curse of Sigurd's murder upon them。
  Towards   the   end   of   this   Hakon's   reign   it   was   that   the   discovery   of
  America took place (985)。 Actual discovery; it appears; by Eric the Red; an
  Icelander;   concerning   which   there   has   been   abundant   investigation   and
  discussion in our time。 _Ginnungagap_ (Roaring Abyss) is thought to be
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  the mouth of Behring's Straits in Baffin's Bay; _Big Helloland_; the coast
  from      Cape     Walsingham        to   near    Newfoundland;          _Little    Helloland_;
  Newfoundland   itself。   _Markland_   was   Lower   Canada;   New   Brunswick;
  and Nova Scotia。 Southward thence to Chesapeake Bay was called _Wine
  Land_      (wild    grapes    still  grow    in  Rhode     Island;    and   more     luxuriantly
  further     south)。    _White     Man's     Land_;     called    also   _Great     Ireland_;     is
  supposed       to  mean     the   two   Carolinas;     down     to   the  Southern      Cape    of
  Florida。 In Dahlmann's opinion; the Irish themselves might even pretend
  to have probably been the first discoverers of America; they had evidently
  got to Iceland itself before the Norse exiles found it out。 It appears to be
  certain   that;   from   the   end   of   the   tenth   century   to   the   early   part   of   the
  fourteenth; there was a dim knowledge of those distant shores extant in the
  Norse   mind;   and   even   some   straggling   series   of   visits   thither   by   roving
  Norsemen;   though;   as only  danger;   difficulty;  and   no profit   resulted;   the
  visits   ceased;   and   the   whole   matter   sank   into   oblivion;   and;   but   for   the
  Icelandic   talent   of   writing   in   the   long   winter   nights;   would   never   have
  been heard of by posterity at all。
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  CHAPTER VII。
  REIGN OF OLAF TRYGGVESON。
  Olaf   Tryggveson   (A。D。   995…1000)   also   makes   a   great   figure   in   the
  _Faroer Saga_; and recounts there his early troubles; which were strange
  and   many。   He   is   still   reckoned   a   grand   hero   of   the   North;   though   his
  _vates_ now is only Snorro Sturleson of Iceland。 Tryggveson had indeed
  many adventures in the world。 His poor mother; Astrid; was obliged to fly;
  on murder of her husband by Gunhild;to fly for life; three months before
  he;   her   little   Olaf;   was   born。   She   lay   concealed   in   reedy   islands;   fled
  through   trackless   forests;   reached   her   father's   with   the   little   baby   in   her
  arms;    and    lay  deep…hidden      there;  tended    only   by   her   father  himself;
  Gunhild's pursuit being so incessant; and keen as with sleuth…hounds。 Poor
  Astrid had   to   fly  again;  deviously  to   Sweden; to   Esthland   (Esthonia);   to
  Russia。 In Esthland she was sold as a slave; quite parted from her boy;
  who also was sold; and again sold; but did at last fall in with a kinsman
  high in the Russian service; did from him find redemption and help; and so
  rose;   in   a   distinguished   manner;   to   manhood;   victorious   self…help;   and
  recovery of his kingdom at last。 He even met his mother again; he as king
  of Norway; she as one wonderfully lifted out of darkness into new life and
  happiness still in store。
  Grown   to   manhood;   Tryggveson;now   become   acquainted   with   his
  birth;    and   with   his;   alas;  hopeless     claims;left    Russia    for  the   one
  profession open to him; that of sea…robbery; and did feats without number
  in that questionable line in many seas and scenes;in England latterly; and
  most conspicuously of all。 In one of his courses thither; after long labors in
  the Hebrides; Man; Wales; and down the western shores to the very Land's
  End and farther; he paused at the Scilly Islands for a little while。 He was
  told of a wonderful Christian hermit living strangely in these sea…solitudes;
  had the curiosity to seek him out; examine; question; and discourse with
  him;    and;   after  some    reflection;    accepted    Christian    baptism    from    the
  venerable man。 In Snorro the s