第 56 节
作者:空白协议书      更新:2021-02-21 16:29      字数:9322
  Paimosaid; who steals the maize…ear!〃
  Till the cornfields rang with laughter;
  Till from Hiawatha's wigwam
  Kahgahgee; the King of Ravens;
  Screamed and quivered in his anger;
  And from all the neighboring tree…tops
  Cawed and croaked the black marauders。
  〃Ugh!〃 the old men all responded;
  From their seats beneath the pine…trees!
  XIV
  PICTURE…WRITING
  In those days said Hiawatha;
  〃Lo! how all things fade and perish!
  From the memory of the old men
  Pass away the great traditions;
  The achievements of the warriors;
  The adventures of the hunters;
  All the wisdom of the Medas;
  All the craft of the Wabenos;
  All the marvellous dreams and visions
  Of the Jossakeeds; the Prophets!
  〃Great men die and are forgotten;
  Wise men speak; their words of wisdom
  Perish in the ears that hear them;
  Do not reach the generations
  That; as yet unborn; are waiting
  In the great; mysterious darkness
  Of the speechless days that shall be!
  〃On the grave…posts of our fathers
  Are no signs; no figures painted;
  Who are in those graves we know not;
  Only know they are our fathers。
  Of what kith they are and kindred;
  From what old; ancestral Totem;
  Be it Eagle; Bear; or Beaver;
  They descended; this we know not;
  Only know they are our fathers。
  〃Face to face we speak together;
  But we cannot speak when absent;
  Cannot send our voices from us
  To the friends that dwell afar off;
  Cannot send a secret message;
  But the bearer learns our secret;
  May pervert it; may betray it;
  May reveal it unto others。〃
  Thus said Hiawatha; walking
  In the solitary forest;
  Pondering; musing in the forest;
  On the welfare of his people。
  From his pouch he took his colors;
  Took his paints of different colors;
  On the smooth bark of a birch…tree
  Painted many shapes and figures;
  Wonderful and mystic figures;
  And each figure had a meaning;
  Each some word or thought suggested。
  Gitche Manito the Mighty;
  He; the Master of Life; was painted
  As an egg; with points projecting
  To the four winds of the heavens。
  Everywhere is the Great Spirit;
  Was the meaning of this symbol。
  Mitche Manito the Mighty;
  He the dreadful Spirit of Evil;
  As a serpent was depicted;
  As Kenabeek; the great serpent。
  Very crafty; very cunning;
  Is the creeping Spirit of Evil;
  Was the meaning of this symbol。
  Life and Death he drew as circles;
  Life was white; but Death was darkened;
  Sun and moon and stars he painted;
  Man and beast; and fish and reptile;
  Forests; mountains; lakes; and rivers。
  For the earth he drew a straight line;
  For the sky a bow above it;
  White the space between for daytime;
  Filled with little stars for night…time;
  On the left a point for sunrise;
  On the right a point for sunset;
  On the top a point for noontide;
  And for rain and cloudy weather
  Waving lines descending from it。
  Footprints pointing towards a wigwam
  Were a sign of invitation;
  Were a sign of guests assembling;
  Bloody hands with palms uplifted
  Were a symbol of destruction;
  Were a hostile sign and symbol。
  All these things did Hiawatha
  Show unto his wondering people;
  And interpreted their meaning;
  And he said: 〃Behold; your grave…posts
  Have no mark; no sign; nor symbol;
  Go and paint them all with figures;
  Each one with its household symbol;
  With its own ancestral Totem;
  So that those who follow after
  May distinguish them and know them。〃
  And they painted on the grave…posts
  On the graves yet unforgotten;
  Each his own ancestral Totem;
  Each the symbol of his household;
  Figures of the Bear and Reindeer;
  Of the Turtle; Crane; and Beaver;
  Each inverted as a token
  That the owner was departed;
  That the chief who bore the symbol
  Lay beneath in dust and ashes。
  And the Jossakeeds; the Prophets;
  The Wabenos; the Magicians;
  And the Medicine…men; the Medas;
  Painted upon bark and deer…skin
  Figures for the songs they chanted;
  For each song a separate symbol;
  Figures mystical and awful;
  Figures strange and brightly colored;
  And each figure had its meaning;
  Each some magic song suggested。
  The Great Spirit; the Creator;
  Flashing light through all the heaven;
  The Great Serpent; the Kenabeek;
  With his bloody crest erected;
  Creeping; looking into heaven;
  In the sky the sun; that listens;
  And the moon eclipsed and dying;
  Owl and eagle; crane and hen…hawk;
  And the cormorant; bird of magic;
  Headless men; that walk the heavens;
  Bodies lying pierced with arrows;
  Bloody hands of death uplifted;
  Flags on graves; and great war…captains
  Grasping both the earth and heaven!
  Such as these the shapes they painted
  On the birch…bark and the deer…skin;
  Songs of war and songs of hunting;
  Songs of medicine and of magic;
  All were written in these figures;
  For each figure had its meaning;
  Each its separate song recorded。
  Nor forgotten was the Love…Song;
  The most subtle of all medicines;
  The most potent spell of magic;
  Dangerous more than war or hunting!
  Thus the Love…Song was recorded;
  Symbol and interpretation。
  First a human figure standing;
  Painted in the brightest scarlet;
  'T is the lover; the musician;
  And the meaning is; 〃My painting
  Makes me powerful over others。〃
  Then the figure seated; singing;
  Playing on a drum of magic;
  And the interpretation; 〃Listen!
  'T is my voice you hear; my singing!〃
  Then the same red figure seated
  In the shelter of a wigwam;
  And the meaning of the symbol;
  〃I will come and sit beside you
  In the mystery of my passion!〃
  Then two figures; man and woman;
  Standing hand in hand together
  With their hands so clasped together
  That they seemed in one united;
  And the words thus represented
  Are; 〃I see your heart within you;
  And your cheeks are red with blushes!〃
  Next the maiden on an island;
  In the centre of an island;
  And the song this shape suggested
  Was; 〃Though you were at a distance;
  Were upon some far…off island;
  Such the spell I cast upon you;
  Such the magic power of passion;
  I could straightway draw you to me!〃
  Then the figure of the maiden
  Sleeping; and the lover near her;
  Whispering to her in her slumbers;
  Saying; 〃Though you were far from me
  In the land of Sleep and Silence;
  Still the voice of love would reach you!〃
  And the last of all the figures
  Was a heart within a circle;
  Drawn within a magic circle;
  And the image had this meaning:
  〃Naked lies your heart before me;
  To your naked heart I whisper!〃
  Thus it was that Hiawatha;
  In his wisdom; taught the people
  All the mysteries of painting;
  All the art of Picture…Writing;
  On the smooth bark of the birch…tree;
  On the white skin of the reindeer;
  On the grave…posts of the village。
  XV
  HIAWATHA'S LAMENTATION
  In those days the Evil Spirits;
  All the Manitos of mischief;
  Fearing Hiawatha's wisdom;
  And his love for Chibiabos;
  Jealous of their faithful friendship;
  And their noble words and actions;
  Made at length a league against them;
  To molest them and destroy them。
  Hiawatha; wise and wary;
  Often said to Chibiabos;
  〃O my brother! do not leave me;
  Lest the Evil Spirits harm you!〃
  Chibiabos; young and heedless;
  Laughing shook his coal…black tresses;
  Answered ever sweet and childlike;
  〃Do not fear for me; O brother!
  Harm and evil come not near me!〃
  Once when Peboan; the Winter;
  Roofed with ice the Big…Sea…Water;
  When the snow…flakes; whirling downward;
  Hissed among the withered oak…leaves;
  Changed the pine…trees into wigwams;
  Covered all the earth with silence;
  Armed with arrows; shod with snow…shoes;
  Heeding not his brother's warning;
  Fearing not the Evil Spirits;
  Forth to hunt the deer with antlers
  All alone went Chibiabos。
  Right across the Big…Sea…Water
  Sprang with speed the deer before him。
  With the wind and snow he followed;
  O'er the treacherous ice he followed;
  Wild with all the fierce commotion
  And the rapture of the hunting。
  But beneath; the Evil Spirits
  Lay in ambush; waiting for him;
  Broke the treacherous ice beneath him;
  Dragged him downward to the bottom;
  Buried in the sand his body。
  Unktahee; the god of water;
  He the god of the Dacotahs;
  Drowned him in the deep abysses
  Of the lake of Gitche Gumee。
  From the headlands Hiawatha
  Sent forth such a wail of anguish;
  Such a fearful lamentation;
  That the bison paused to listen;
  And the wolves howled from the prairies;
  And the thunder in the distance
  Starting answered 〃Baim…wawa!〃
  Then his face with black he painted;
  With his robe his head he covered;
  In his wigwam sat lamenting;
  Seven long weeks he sat lamenting;
  Uttering still this moan of sorrow:
  〃He is dead; the sweet musician!
  He the sweetest of all singers!
  He has gone from us forever;
  He has moved a little nearer
  To the Master of all music;
  To the Master of all singing!
  O my brother; Chib