第 84 节
作者:点绛唇      更新:2021-02-21 16:26      字数:9322
  voyage; and have to learn an entirely new system of seamanship。
  They will have to serve for years as mere apprentices。
  They will have to fight their way to the top against every possible
  form of opposition。 When they reach the bridge; mutiny
  of an envious crew may cause their death。 But some day; a
  man will arise who will bring the vessel safely to port; and he
  shall be the hero of the ages。
  AS IT EVER SHALL BE
  ‘‘The more I think of the problems of our lives; the more I am
  ‘‘persuaded that we ought to choose Irony and Pity for our
  ‘‘assessors and judges as the ancient Egyptians called upon
  ‘‘the Goddess Isis and the Goddess Nephtys on behalf of their
  ‘‘dead。
  ‘‘Irony and Pity are both of good counsel; the first with her
  ‘‘smiles makes life agreeable; the other sanctifies it with her
  ‘‘tears。
  ‘‘The Irony which I invoke is no cruel Deity。 She mocks
  ‘‘neither love nor beauty。 She is gentle and kindly disposed。
  ‘‘Her mirth disarms and it is she who teaches us to laugh at
  ‘‘rogues and fools; whom but for her we might be so weak as
  ‘‘to despise and hate。''
  And with these wise words of a very great Frenchman I
  bid you farewell。
  8 Barrow Street; New York。
  Saturday; June 26; xxi。
  AN ANIMATED CHRONOLOGY;
  500;000 B。C。A。D。 1922
  THE END
  CONCERNING THE PICTURES
  CONCERNING THE PICTURES OF THIS BOOK AND A FEW
  WORDS ABOUT THE BIBLIOGRAPHY。
  The day of the historical textbook without illustrations has gone。
  Pictures and photographs of famous personages and equally famous
  occurrences cover the pages of Breasted and Robinson and Beard。 In
  this volume the photographs have been omitted to make room for a
  series of home…made drawings which represent ideas rather than events。
  While the author lays no claim to great artistic excellence (being
  possessed of a decided leaning towards drawing as a child; he was
  taught to play the violin as a matter of discipline;) he prefers to
  make his own maps and sketches because he knows exactly what he
  wants to say and cannot possibly explain this meaning to his more
  proficient brethren in the field of art。 Besides; the pictures were all
  drawn for children and their ideas of art are very different from those
  of their parents。
  To all teachers the author would give this advicelet your boys and
  girls draw their history after their own desire just as often as you have
  a chance。 You can show a class a photograph of a Greek temple or a
  mediaeval castle and the class will dutifully say; ‘‘Yes; Ma'am;'' and
  proceed to forget all about it。 But make the Greek temple or the
  Roman castle the centre of an event; tell the boys to make their own
  picture of ‘‘the building of a temple;'' or ‘‘the storming of the castle;''
  and they will stay after school…hours to finish the job。 Most children;
  before they are taught how to draw from plaster casts; can draw after
  a fashion; and often they can draw remarkably well。 The product of
  their pencil may look a bit prehistoric。 It may even resemble the
  work of certain native tribes from the upper Congo。 But the child is
  quite frequently prehistoric or upper…Congoish in his or her own tastes;
  and expresses these primitive instincts with a most astonishing accuracy。
  The main thing in teaching history; is that the pupil shall remember
  certain events ‘‘in their proper sequence。'' The experiments of
  many years in the Children's School of New York has convinced the
  author that few children will ever forget what they have drawn; while
  very few will ever remember what they have merely read。
  It is the same with the maps。 Give the child an ordinary conventional
  map with dots and lines and green seas and tell him to revaluate
  that geographic scene in his or her own terms。 The mountains will be
  a bit out of gear and the cities will look astonishingly mediaeval。 The
  outlines will be often very imperfect; but the general effect will be
  quite as truthful as that of our conventional maps; which ever since
  the days of good Gerardus Mercator have told a strangely erroneous
  story。 Most important of all; it will give the child a feeling of intimacy
  with historical and geographic facts which cannot be obtained in any
  other way。
  Neither the publishers nor the author claim that ‘‘The Story of Mankind''
  is the last word to be said upon the subject of history for children。
  It is an appetizer。 The book tries to present the subject in such
  a fashion that the average child shall get a taste for History and shall
  ask for more。
  To facilitate the work of both parents and teachers; the publishers
  have asked Miss Leonore St。 John Power (who knows more upon this
  particular subject than any one else they could discover) to compile a
  list of readable and instructive books。
  The list was made and was duly printed。
  The parents who live near our big cities will experience no difficulty
  in ordering these volumes from their booksellers。 Those who
  for the sake of fresh air and quiet; dwell in more remote spots; may
  not find it convenient to go to a book…store。 In that case; Boni and
  Liveright will be happy to act as middle…man and obtain the books
  that are desired。 They want it to be distinctly understood that
  they have not gone into the retail book business; but they are quite
  willing to do their share towards a better and more general historical
  education; and all orders will receive their immediate attention。
  AN HISTORICAL READING LIST FOR CHILDREN
  ‘‘Don't stop (I say) to explain that Hebe was (for once) the
  ‘‘legitimate daughter of Zeus and; as such; had the privilege to draw
  ‘‘wine for the Gods。 Don't even stop; just yet; to explain who the
  ‘‘Gods were。 Don't discourse on amber; otherwise ambergris; don't
  ‘‘explain that ‘gris' in this connection doesn't mean ‘grease'; don't
  ‘‘trace it through the Arabic into Noah's Ark; don't prove its electrical
  ‘‘properties by tearing up paper into little bits and attracting them
  ‘‘with the mouth…piece of your pipe rubbed on your sleeve。 Don't
  ‘‘insist philologically that when every shepherd ‘tells his tale' he is not
  ‘‘relating an anecdote but simply keeping ‘tally' of his flock。 Just go
  ‘‘on reading; as well as you can; and be sure that when the children
  ‘‘get the thrill of the story; for which you wait; they will be asking
  ‘‘more questions; and pertinent ones; than you are able to answer。
  (‘‘On the Art of Reading for Children;'' by Sir Arthur Quiller…Couch。)
  The Days Before History
  ‘‘How the Present Came From the Past;'' by Margaret E。 Wells;
  Volume I。
  How earliest man learned to make tools and build homes; and the
  stories he told about the fire…makers; the sun and the frost。 A simple;
  illustrated account of these things for children。
  ‘‘The Story of Ab; by Stanley Waterloo。
  A romantic tale of the time of the cave…man。 (A much simplified
  edition of this for little children is ‘‘Ab; the Cave Man'' adapted by
  William Lewis Nida。)
  ‘‘Industrial and Social History Series;'' by Katharine E。 Dopp。
  ‘‘The Tree DwellersThe Age of Fear''
  ‘‘The Early Cave…MenThe Age of Combat''
  ‘‘The Later Cave…MenThe Age of the Chase''
  ‘‘The Early Sea PeopleFirst Steps in the Conquest of the Waters''
  ‘‘The Tent…DwellersThe Early Fishing Men''
  Very simple stories of the way in which man learned how to make
  pottery; how to weave and spin; and how to conquer land and sea。
  ‘‘Ancient Man;'' written and drawn and done into colour by Hendrik
  Willem van Loon。
  The beginning of civilisations pictured and written in a new and
  fascinating fashion; with story maps showing exactly what happened in
  all parts of the world。 A book for children of all ages。
  The Dawn of History
  ‘‘The Civilisation of the Ancient Egyptians;'' by A。 Bothwell Gosse。
  ‘‘No country possesses so many wonders; and has such a number
  of works which defy description。'' An excellent; profusely illustrated
  account of the domestic life; amusements; art; religion and occupations
  of these wonderful people。
  ‘‘How the Present Came From the Past;'' by Margaret E。 Wells;
  Volume II。
  What the Egyptians; the Babylonians; the Assyrians and the
  Persians contributed to civilisation。 This is brief and simple and may
  be used as a first book on the subject。
  ‘‘Stories of Egyptian Gods and Heroes;'' by F。 H。 Brooksbank。
  The beliefs of the Egyptians; the legend of Isis and Osiris; the
  builders of the Pyramids and the Temples; the Riddle of the Sphinx; all
  add to the fascination of this romantic picture of Egypt。
  ‘‘Wonder Tales of the Ancient World;'' by Rev。 James Baikie。
  Tales of the Wizards; Tales of Travel and Adventure; and Legends
  of the Gods all gathered from ancient Egyptian literature。
  ‘‘Ancient Assyria;'' by Rev。 James Baikie。
  Which tells of a city 2800 years ago with a street lined with beautiful
  enamelled reliefs