第 31 节
作者:美丽心点      更新:2021-02-21 16:08      字数:9321
  defending the city and the Curetes trying to destroy it。 For Diana
  of the golden throne was angry and did them hurt because Oeneus had
  not offered her his harvest first…fruits。 The other gods had all
  been feasted with hecatombs; but to the daughter of great Jove alone
  he had made no sacrifice。 He had forgotten her; or somehow or other it
  had escaped him; and this was a grievous sin。 Thereon the archer
  goddess in her displeasure sent a prodigious creature against him… a
  savage wild boar with great white tusks that did much harm to his
  orchard lands; uprooting apple…trees in full bloom and throwing them
  to the ground。 But Meleager son of Oeneus got huntsmen and hounds from
  many cities and killed it… for it was so monstrous that not a few were
  needed; and many a man did it stretch upon his funeral pyre。 On this
  the goddess set the Curetes and the Aetolians fighting furiously about
  the head and skin of the boar。
  〃So long as Meleager was in the field things went badly with the
  Curetes; and for all their numbers they could not hold their ground
  under the city walls; but in the course of time Meleager was angered
  as even a wise man will sometimes be。 He was incensed with his
  mother Althaea; and therefore stayed at home with his wedded wife fair
  Cleopatra; who was daughter of Marpessa daughter of Euenus; and of
  Ides the man then living。 He it was who took his bow and faced King
  Apollo himself for fair Marpessa's sake; her father and mother then
  named her Alcyone; because her mother had mourned with the plaintive
  strains of the halcyon…bird when Phoebus Apollo had carried her off。
  Meleager; then; stayed at home with Cleopatra; nursing the anger which
  he felt by reason of his mother's curses。 His mother; grieving for the
  death of her brother; prayed the gods; and beat the earth with her
  hands; calling upon Hades and on awful Proserpine; she went down
  upon her knees and her bosom was wet with tears as she prayed that
  they would kill her son… and Erinys that walks in darkness and knows
  no ruth heard her from Erebus。
  〃Then was heard the din of battle about the gates of Calydon; and
  the dull thump of the battering against their walls。 Thereon the
  elders of the Aetolians besought Meleager; they sent the chiefest of
  their priests; and begged him to come out and help them; promising him
  a great reward。 They bade him choose fifty plough…gates; the most
  fertile in the plain of Calydon; the one…half vineyard and the other
  open plough…land。 The old warrior Oeneus implored him; standing at the
  threshold of his room and beating the doors in supplication。 His
  sisters and his mother herself besought him sore; but he the more
  refused them; those of his comrades who were nearest and dearest to
  him also prayed him; but they could not move him till the foe was
  battering at the very doors of his chamber; and the Curetes had scaled
  the walls and were setting fire to the city。 Then at last his
  sorrowing wife detailed the horrors that befall those whose city is
  taken; she reminded him how the men are slain; and the city is given
  over to the flames; while the women and children are carried into
  captivity; when he heard all this; his heart was touched; and he
  donned his armour to go forth。 Thus of his own inward motion he
  saved the city of the Aetolians; but they now gave him nothing of
  those rich rewards that they had offered earlier; and though he
  saved the city he took nothing by it。 Be not then; my son; thus
  minded; let not heaven lure you into any such course。 When the ships
  are burning it will be a harder matter to save them。 Take the gifts;
  and go; for the Achaeans will then honour you as a god; whereas if you
  fight without taking them; you may beat the battle back; but you
  will not be held in like honour。〃
  And Achilles answered; 〃Phoenix; old friend and father; I have no
  need of such honour。 I have honour from Jove himself; which will abide
  with me at my ships while I have breath in my body; and my limbs are
  strong。 I say further… and lay my saying to your heart… vex me no more
  with this weeping and lamentation; all in the cause of the son of
  Atreus。 Love him so well; and you may lose the love I bear you。 You
  ought to help me rather in troubling those that trouble me; be king as
  much as I am; and share like honour with myself; the others shall take
  my answer; stay here yourself and sleep comfortably in your bed; at
  daybreak we will consider whether to remain or go。〃
  On this she nodded quietly to Patroclus as a sign that he was to
  prepare a bed for Phoenix; and that the others should take their
  leave。 Ajax son of Telamon then said; 〃Ulysses; noble son of
  Laertes; let us be gone; for I see that our journey is vain。 We must
  now take our answer; unwelcome though it be; to the Danaans who are
  waiting to receive it。 Achilles is savage and remorseless; he is
  cruel; and cares nothing for the love his comrades lavished upon him
  more than on all the others。 He is implacable… and yet if a man's
  brother or son has been slain he will accept a fine by way of amends
  from him that killed him; and the wrong…doer having paid in full
  remains in peace among his own people; but as for you; Achilles; the
  gods have put a wicked unforgiving spirit in your heart; and this; all
  about one single girl; whereas we now offer you the seven best we
  have; and much else into the bargain。 Be then of a more gracious mind;
  respect the hospitality of your own roof。 We are with you as
  messengers from the host of the Danaans; and would fain he held
  nearest and dearest to yourself of all the Achaeans。〃
  〃Ajax;〃 replied Achilles; 〃noble son of Telamon; you have spoken
  much to my liking; but my blood boils when I think it all over; and
  remember how the son of Atreus treated me with contumely as though I
  were some vile tramp; and that too in the presence of the Argives。 Go;
  then; and deliver your message; say that I will have no concern with
  fighting till Hector; son of noble Priam; reaches the tents of the
  Myrmidons in his murderous course; and flings fire upon their ships。
  For all his lust of battle; I take it he will be held in check when he
  is at my own tent and ship。〃
  On this they took every man his double cup; made their
  drink…offerings; and went back to the ships; Ulysses leading the
  way。 But Patroclus told his men and the maid…servants to make ready
  a comfortable bed for Phoenix; they therefore did so with
  sheepskins; a rug; and a sheet of fine linen。 The old man then laid
  himself down and waited till morning came。 But Achilles slept in an
  inner room; and beside him the daughter of Phorbas lovely Diomede;
  whom he had carried off from Lesbos。 Patroclus lay on the other side
  of the room; and with him fair Iphis whom Achilles had given him
  when he took Scyros the city of Enyeus。
  When the envoys reached the tents of the son of Atreus; the Achaeans
  rose; pledged them in cups of gold; and began to question them。 King
  Agamemnon was the first to do so。 Tell me; Ulysses;〃 said he; 〃will he
  save the ships from burning; or did be refuse; and is he still
  furious?〃
  Ulysses answered; 〃Most noble son of Atreus; king of men; Agamemnon;
  Achilles will not be calmed; but is more fiercely angry than ever; and
  spurns both you and your gifts。 He bids you take counsel with the
  Achaeans to save the ships and host as you best may; as for himself;
  he said that at daybreak he should draw his ships into the water。 He
  said further that he should advise every one to sail home likewise;
  for that you will not reach the goal of Ilius。 'Jove;' he said; 'has
  laid his hand over the city to protect it; and the people have taken
  heart。' This is what he said; and the others who were with me can tell
  you the same story… Ajax and the two heralds; men; both of them; who
  may be trusted。 The old man Phoenix stayed where he was to sleep;
  for so Achilles would have it; that he might go home with him in the
  morning if he so would; but he will not take him by force。〃
  They all held their peace; sitting for a long time silent and
  dejected; by reason of the sternness with which Achilles had refused
  them; till presently Diomed said; 〃Most noble son of Atreus; king of
  men; Agamemnon; you ought not to have sued the son of Peleus nor
  offered him gifts。 He is proud enough as it is; and you have
  encouraged him in his pride am further。 Let him stay or go as he will。
  He will fight later when he is in the humour; and heaven puts it in
  his mind to do so。 Now; therefore; let us all do as I say; we have
  eaten and drunk our fill; let us then take our rest; for in rest there
  is both strength and stay。 But when fair rosy…fingered morn appears;
  forthwith bring out your host and your horsemen in front of the ships;
  urging them on; and yourself fighting among the foremost。〃
  Thus he spoke; and the other chieftains approved his words。 They
  then made their drink…offerings and went every man to his own tent;
  where they laid down to rest and enjoyed the boon of sleep。
  BOOK X
  NOW the other princes of the Achaeans slept soundly the whole
  night through; but Agamemnon son of Atreus was troubled; so that he
  could get no rest。 As when fair Juno's lord flashes his lightning in
  token of great