第 4 节
作者:不言败      更新:2021-02-21 15:46      字数:9322
  spots and stains; protruded from his canvas waistcoat。 Like a clerk;
  he wore no beard; nor moustache; but had been so long unshaven that
  his chin looked like a stiff greyish brush。 And there was something
  respectable and like an official about his manner too。 But he was
  restless; he ruffled up his hair and from time to time let his head
  drop into his hands dejectedly resting his ragged elbows on the
  stained and sticky table。 At last he looked straight at Raskolnikov;
  and said loudly and resolutely:
  〃May I venture; honoured sir; to engage you in polite
  conversation? Forasmuch as; though your exterior would not command
  respect; my experience admonishes me that you are a man of education
  and not accustomed to drinking。 I have always respected education when
  in conjunction with genuine sentiments; and I am besides a titular
  counsellor in rank。 Marmeladov… such is my name; titular counsellor。 I
  make bold to inquire… have you been in the service?〃
  〃No; I am studying;〃 answered the young man; somewhat surprised at
  the grandiloquent style of the speaker and also at being so directly
  addressed。 In spite of the momentary desire he had just been feeling
  for company of any sort; on being actually spoken to he felt
  immediately his habitual irritable and uneasy aversion for any
  stranger who approached or attempted to approach him。
  〃A student then; or formerly a student;〃 cried the clerk。 〃Just what
  I thought! I'm a man of experience; immense experience; sir;〃 and he
  tapped his forehead with his fingers in self…approval。 〃You've been
  a student or have attended some learned institution!。。。 But allow
  me。。。。〃 He got up; staggered; took up his jug and glass; and sat
  down beside the young man; facing him a little sideways。 He was drunk;
  but spoke fluently and boldly; only occasionally losing the thread
  of his sentences and drawling his words。 He pounced upon Raskolnikov
  as greedily as though he too had not spoken to a soul for a month。
  〃Honoured sir;〃 he began almost with solemnity; 〃poverty is not a
  vice; that's a true saying。 Yet I know too that drunkenness is not a
  virtue; and that that's even truer。 But beggary; honoured sir; beggary
  is a vice。 In poverty you may still retain your innate nobility of
  soul; but in beggary… never… no one。 For beggary a man is not chased
  out of human society with a stick; he is swept out with a broom; so as
  to make it as humiliating as possible; and quite right; too; forasmuch
  as in beggary I am ready to be the first to humiliate myself。 Hence
  the pot…house! Honoured sir; a month ago Mr。 Lebeziatnikov gave my
  wife a beating; and my wife is a very different matter from me! Do you
  understand? Allow me to ask you another question out of simple
  curiosity: have you ever spent a night on a hay barge; on the Neva?〃
  〃No; I have not happened to;〃 answered Raskolnikov。 〃What do you
  mean?〃
  〃Well; I've just come from one and it's the fifth night I've slept
  so。。。。〃 He filled his glass; emptied it and paused。 Bits of hay were
  in fact clinging to his clothes and sticking to his hair。 It seemed
  quite probable that he had not undressed or washed for the last five
  days。 His hands; particularly; were filthy。 They were fat and red;
  with black nails。
  His conversation seemed to excite a general though languid interest。
  The boys at the counter fell to sniggering。 The innkeeper came down
  from the upper room; apparently on purpose to listen to the 〃funny
  fellow〃 and sat down at a little distance; yawning lazily; but with
  dignity。 Evidently Marmeladov was a familiar figure here; and he had
  most likely acquired his weakness for high…flown speeches from the
  habit of frequently entering into conversation with strangers of all
  sorts in the tavern。 This habit develops into a necessity in some
  drunkards; and especially in those who are looked after sharply and
  kept in order at home。 Hence in the company of other drinkers they try
  to justify themselves and even if possible obtain consideration。
  〃Funny fellow!〃 pronounced the innkeeper。 〃And why don't you work;
  why aren't you at your duty; if you are in the service?〃
  〃Why am I not at my duty; honoured sir;〃 Marmeladov went on;
  addressing himself exclusively to Raskolnikov; as though it had been
  he who put that question to him。 〃Why am I not at my duty? Does not my
  heart ache to think what a useless worm I am? A month ago when Mr。
  Lebeziatnikov beat my wife with his own hands; and I lay drunk; didn't
  I suffer? Excuse me; young man; has it ever happened to you。。。 hm。。。
  well; to petition hopelessly for a loan?〃
  〃Yes; it has。 But what do you mean by hopelessly?〃
  〃Hopelessly in the fullest sense; when you know beforehand that
  you will get nothing by it。 You know; for instance; beforehand with
  positive certainty that this man; this most reputable and exemplary
  citizen; will on no consideration give you money; and indeed I ask you
  why should he? For he knows of course that I shan't pay it back。
  From compassion? But Mr。 Lebeziatnikov who keeps up with modern
  ideas explained the other day that compassion is forbidden nowadays by
  science itself; and that that's what is done now in England; where
  there is political economy。 Why; I ask you; should he give it to me?
  And yet though I know beforehand that he won't; I set off to him
  and。。。〃
  〃Why do you go?〃 put in Raskolnikov。
  〃Well; when one has no one; nowhere else one can go! For every man
  must have somewhere to go。 Since there are times when one absolutely
  must go somewhere! When my own daughter first went out with a yellow
  ticket; then I had to go。。。 (for my daughter has a yellow
  passport);〃 he added in parenthesis; looking with a certain uneasiness
  at the young man。 〃No matter; sir; no matter!〃 he went on hurriedly
  and with apparent composure when both the boys at the counter guffawed
  and even the innkeeper smiled… 〃No matter; I am not confounded by
  the wagging of their heads; for every one knows everything about it
  already; and all that is secret is made open。 And I accept it all; not
  with contempt; but with humility。 So be it! So be it! 'Behold the
  man!' Excuse me; young man; can you。。。。 No; to put it more strongly
  and more distinctly; not can you but dare you; looking upon me; assert
  that I am not a pig?〃
  The young man did not answer a word。
  〃Well;〃 the orator began again stolidly and with even increased
  dignity; after waiting for the laughter in the room to subside。 〃Well;
  so be it; I am a pig; but she is a lady! I have the semblance of a
  beast; but Katerina Ivanovna; my spouse; is a person of education
  and an officer's daughter。 Granted; granted; I am a scoundrel; but she
  is a woman of a noble heart; full of sentiments; refined by education。
  And yet。。。 oh; if only she felt for me! Honoured sir; honoured sir;
  you know every man ought to have at least one place where people
  feel for him! But Katerina Ivanovna; though she is magnanimous; she is
  unjust。。。。 And yet; although I realise that when she pulls my hair she
  only does it out of pity… for I repeat without being ashamed; she
  pulls my hair; young man;〃 he declared with redoubled dignity; hearing
  the sniggering again… 〃but; my God; if she would but once。。。。 But
  no; no! It's all in vain and it's no use talking! No use talking!
  For more than once; my wish did come true and more than once she has
  felt for me but。。。 such is my fate and I am a beast by nature!〃
  〃Rather!〃 assented the innkeeper yawning。 Marmeladov struck his fist
  resolutely on the table。
  〃Such is my fate! Do you know; sir; do you know; I have sold her
  very stockings for drink? Not her shoes… that would be more or less in
  the order of things; but her stockings; her stockings I have sold
  for drink! Her mohair shawl I sold