第 20 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-21 14:35      字数:9322
  To sack their shrines; to desolate their land;
  And scout their ordinances?  Or perchance
  The gods bestow their favors on the bad。
  No! no! I have long noted malcontents
  Who wagged their heads; and kicked against the yoke;
  Misliking these my orders; and my rule。
  'Tis they; I warrant; who suborned my guards
  By bribes。  Of evils current upon earth
  The worst is money。  Money 'tis that sacks
  Cities; and drives men forth from hearth and home;
  Warps and seduces native innocence;
  And breeds a habit of dishonesty。
  But they who sold themselves shall find their greed
  Out…shot the mark; and rue it soon or late。
  Yea; as I still revere the dread of Zeus;
  By Zeus I swear; except ye find and bring
  Before my presence here the very man
  Who carried out this lawless burial;
  Death for your punishment shall not suffice。
  Hanged on a cross; alive ye first shall make
  Confession of this outrage。  This will teach you
  What practices are like to serve your turn。
  There are some villainies that bring no gain。
  For by dishonesty the few may thrive;
  The many come to ruin and disgrace。
  GUARD
  May I not speak; or must I turn and go
  Without a word?
  CREON
  Begone! canst thou not see
  That e'en this question irks me?
  GUARD
  Where; my lord?
  Is it thy ears that suffer; or thy heart?
  CREON
  Why seek to probe and find the seat of pain?
  GUARD
  I gall thine earsthis miscreant thy mind。
  CREON
  What an inveterate babbler! get thee gone!
  GUARD
  Babbler perchance; but innocent of the crime。
  CREON
  Twice guilty; having sold thy soul for gain。
  GUARD
  Alas! how sad when reasoners reason wrong。
  CREON
  Go; quibble with thy reason。  If thou fail'st
  To find these malefactors; thou shalt own
  The wages of ill…gotten gains is death。
  'Exit CREON'
  GUARD
  I pray he may be found。  But caught or not
  (And fortune must determine that) thou never
  Shalt see me here returning; that is sure。
  For past all hope or thought I have escaped;
  And for my safety owe the gods much thanks。
  CHORUS
  (Str。 1)
  Many wonders there be; but naught more wondrous than man;
  Over the surging sea; with a whitening south wind wan;
  Through the foam of the firth; man makes his perilous way;
  And the eldest of deities Earth that knows not toil nor decay
  Ever he furrows and scores; as his team; year in year out;
  With breed of the yoked horse; the ploughshare turneth about。
  (Ant。 1)
  The light…witted birds of the air; the beasts of the weald and the wood
  He traps with his woven snare; and the brood of the briny flood。
  Master of cunning he:  the savage bull; and the hart
  Who roams the mountain free; are tamed by his infinite art;
  And the shaggy rough…maned steed is broken to bear the bit。
  (Str。 2)
  Speech and the wind…swift speed of counsel and civic wit;
  He hath learnt for himself all these; and the arrowy rain to fly
  And the nipping airs that freeze; 'neath the open winter sky。
  He hath provision for all: fell plague he hath learnt to endure;
  Safe whate'er may befall: yet for death he hath found no cure。
  (Ant。 2)
  Passing the wildest flight thought are the cunning and skill;
  That guide man now to the light; but now to counsels of ill。
  If he honors the laws of the land; and reveres the Gods of the State
  Proudly his city shall stand; but a cityless outcast I rate
  Whoso bold in his pride from the path of right doth depart;
  Ne'er may I sit by his side; or share the thoughts of his heart。
  What strange vision meets my eyes;
  Fills me with a wild surprise?
  Sure I know her; sure 'tis she;
  The maid Antigone。
  Hapless child of hapless sire;
  Didst thou recklessly conspire;
  Madly brave the King's decree?
  Therefore are they haling thee?
  'Enter GUARD bringing ANTIGONE'
  GUARD
  Here is the culprit taken in the act
  Of giving burial。  But where's the King?
  CHORUS
  There from the palace he returns in time。
  'Enter CREON'
  CREON
  Why is my presence timely?  What has chanced?
  GUARD
  No man; my lord; should make a vow; for if
  He ever swears he will not do a thing;
  His afterthoughts belie his first resolve。
  When from the hail…storm of thy threats I fled
  I sware thou wouldst not see me here again;
  But the wild rapture of a glad surprise
  Intoxicates; and so I'm here forsworn。
  And here's my prisoner; caught in the very act;
  Decking the grave。  No lottery this time;
  This prize is mine by right of treasure…trove。
  So take her; judge her; rack her; if thou wilt。
  She's thine; my liege; but I may rightly claim
  Hence to depart well quit of all these ills。
  CREON
  Say; how didst thou arrest the maid; and where?
  GUARD
  Burying the man。  There's nothing more to tell。
  CREON
  Hast thou thy wits?  Or know'st thou what thou say'st?
  GUARD
  I saw this woman burying the corpse
  Against thy orders。  Is that clear and plain?
  CREON
  But how was she surprised and caught in the act?
  GUARD
  It happened thus。  No sooner had we come;
  Driven from thy presence by those awful threats;
  Than straight we swept away all trace of dust;
  And bared the clammy body。  Then we sat
  High on the ridge to windward of the stench;
  While each man kept he fellow alert and rated
  Roundly the sluggard if he chanced to nap。
  So all night long we watched; until the sun
  Stood high in heaven; and his blazing beams
  Smote us。  A sudden whirlwind then upraised
  A cloud of dust that blotted out the sky;
  And swept the plain; and stripped the woodlands bare;
  And shook the firmament。  We closed our eyes
  And waited till the heaven…sent plague should pass。
  At last it ceased; and lo! there stood this maid。
  A piercing cry she uttered; sad and shrill;
  As when the mother bird beholds her nest
  Robbed of its nestlings; even so the maid
  Wailed as she saw the body stripped and bare;
  And cursed the ruffians who had done this deed。
  Anon she gathered handfuls of dry dust;
  Then; holding high a well…wrought brazen urn;
  Thrice on the dead she poured a lustral stream。
  We at the sight swooped down on her and seized
  Our quarry。  Undismayed she stood; and when
  We taxed her with the former crime and this;
  She disowned nothing。  I was gladand grieved;
  For 'tis most sweet to 'scape oneself scot…free;
  And yet to bring disaster to a friend
  Is grievous。  Take it all in all; I deem
  A man's first duty is to serve himself。
  CREON
  Speak; girl; with head bent low and downcast eyes;
  Does thou plead guilty or deny the deed?
  ANTIGONE
  Guilty。  I did it; I deny it not。
  CREON (to GUARD)
  Sirrah; begone whither thou wilt; and thank
  Thy luck that thou hast 'scaped a heavy charge。
  (To ANTIGONE)
  Now answer this plain question; yes or no;
  Wast thou acquainted with the interdict?
  ANTIGONE
  I knew; all knew; how should I fail to know?
  CREON
  And yet wert bold enough to break the law?
  ANTIGONE
  Yea; for these laws were not ordained of Zeus;
  And she who sits enthroned with gods below;
  Justice; enacted not these human laws。
  Nor did I deem that thou; a mortal man;
  Could'st by a breath annul and override
  The immutable unwritten laws of Heaven。
  They were not born today nor yesterday;
  They die not; and none knoweth whence they sprang。
  I was not like; who feared no mortal's frown;
  To disobey these laws and so provoke
  The wrath of Heaven。  I knew that I must die;
  E'en hadst thou not proclaimed it; and if death
  Is thereby hastened; I shall count it gain。
  For death is gain to him whose life; like mine;
  Is full of misery。  Thus my lot appears
  Not sad; but blissful; for had I endured
  To leave my mother's son unburied there;
  I should have grieved with reason; but not now。
  And if in this thou judgest me a fool;
  Methinks the judge of folly's not acquit。
  CHORUS
  A stubborn daughter of a stubborn sire;
  This ill…starred maiden kicks against the pricks。
  CREON
  Well; let her know the stubbornest of wills
  Are soonest bended; as the hardest iron;
  O'er…heated in the fire to brittleness;
  Flies soonest into fragments; shivered through。
  A snaffle curbs the fieriest steed; and he
  Who in subjection lives must needs be meek。
  But this proud girl; in insolence well…schooled;
  First overstepped the established law; and then
  A second and worse act of insolence
  She boasts and glories in her wickedness。
  Now if she thus can flout authority
  Unpunished; I am woman; she the man。
  But though she be my sister's child or nearer
  Of kin than all who worship at my hearth;
  Nor she nor yet her sister shall escape
  The utmost penalty; for both I hold;
  As arch…conspirators; of equal guilt。
  Bring forth the older; even now I saw her
  Within the palace; frenzied and distraught。
  The workings of the mind discover oft
  Dark deeds in darkness schemed; before the act。
  More hateful still the miscreant who seeks
  When caught; to make a virtue of a crime。
  ANTIGONE
  Would'st thou do more than slay thy prisoner?
  CREON
  Not I; thy life is mine; and that's enough。
  ANTIGONE
  Why dally then?  To me no word of thine
  Is pleasant:  God forbid it e'er should please;
  Nor am I more acceptable to thee。
  And yet how otherwise had I achieved
  A name so glorious as by burying
  A brother? so my townsmen all would say;
  Where they not gagged by terror;  Manifold
  A