第 19 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-21 14:35      字数:9322
  I shall abide for ever。  As for thee;
  Scorn; if thou wilt; the eternal laws of Heaven。
  ISMENE
  I scorn them not; but to defy the State
  Or break her ordinance I have no skill。
  ANTIGONE
  A specious pretext。  I will go alone
  To lap my dearest brother in the grave。
  ISMENE
  My poor; fond sister; how I fear for thee!
  ANTIGONE
  O waste no fears on me; look to thyself。
  ISMENE
  At least let no man know of thine intent;
  But keep it close and secret; as will I。
  ANTIGONE
  O tell it; sister; I shall hate thee more
  If thou proclaim it not to all the town。
  ISMENE
  Thou hast a fiery soul for numbing work。
  ANTIGONE
  I pleasure those whom I would liefest please。
  ISMENE
  If thou succeed; but thou art doomed to fail。
  ANTIGONE
  When strength shall fail me; yes; but not before。
  ISMENE
  But; if the venture's hopeless; why essay?
  ANTIGONE
  Sister; forbear; or I shall hate thee soon;
  And the dead man will hate thee too; with cause。
  Say I am mad and give my madness rein
  To wreck itself; the worst that can befall
  Is but to die an honorable death。
  ISMENE
  Have thine own way then; 'tis a mad endeavor;
  Yet to thy lovers thou art dear as ever。
  'Exeunt'
  CHORUS
  (Str。 1)
  Sunbeam; of all that ever dawn upon
  Our seven…gated Thebes the brightest ray;
  O eye of golden day;
  How fair thy light o'er Dirce's fountain shone;
  Speeding upon their headlong homeward course;
  Far quicker than they came; the Argive force;
  Putting to flight
  The argent shields; the host with scutcheons white。
  Against our land the proud invader came
  To vindicate fell Polyneices' claim。
  Like to an eagle swooping low;
  On pinions white as new fall'n snow。
  With clanging scream; a horsetail plume his crest;
  The aspiring lord of Argos onward pressed。
  (Ant。 1)
  Hovering around our city walls he waits;
  His spearmen raven at our seven gates。
  But ere a torch our crown of towers could burn;
  Ere they had tasted of our blood; they turn
  Forced by the Dragon; in their rear
  The din of Ares panic…struck they hear。
  For Zeus who hates the braggart's boast
  Beheld that gold…bespangled host;
  As at the goal the paean they upraise;
  He struck them with his forked lightning blaze。
  (Str。 2)
  To earthy from earth rebounding; down he crashed;
  The fire…brand from his impious hand was dashed;
  As like a Bacchic reveler on he came;
  Outbreathing hate and flame;
  And tottered。  Elsewhere in the field;
  Here; there; great Area like a war…horse wheeled;
  Beneath his car down thrust
  Our foemen bit the dust。
  Seven captains at our seven gates
  Thundered; for each a champion waits;
  Each left behind his armor bright;
  Trophy for Zeus who turns the fight;
  Save two alone; that ill…starred pair
  One mother to one father bare;
  Who lance in rest; one 'gainst the other
  Drave; and both perished; brother slain by brother。
  (Ant。 2)
  Now Victory to Thebes returns again
  And smiles upon her chariot…circled plain。
  Now let feast and festal should
  Memories of war blot out。
  Let us to the temples throng;
  Dance and sing the live night long。
  God of Thebes; lead thou the round。
  Bacchus; shaker of the ground!
  Let us end our revels here;
  Lo! Creon our new lord draws near;
  Crowned by this strange chance; our king。
  What; I marvel; pondering?
  Why this summons?  Wherefore call
  Us; his elders; one and all;
  Bidding us with him debate;
  On some grave concern of State?
  'Enter CREON'
  CREON
  Elders; the gods have righted one again
  Our storm…tossed ship of state; now safe in port。
  But you by special summons I convened
  As my most trusted councilors; first; because
  I knew you loyal to Laius of old;
  Again; when Oedipus restored our State;
  Both while he ruled and when his rule was o'er;
  Ye still were constant to the royal line。
  Now that his two sons perished in one day;
  Brother by brother murderously slain;
  By right of kinship to the Princes dead;
  I claim and hold the throne and sovereignty。
  Yet 'tis no easy matter to discern
  The temper of a man; his mind and will;
  Till he be proved by exercise of power;
  And in my case; if one who reigns supreme
  Swerve from the highest policy; tongue…tied
  By fear of consequence; that man I hold;
  And ever held; the basest of the base。
  And I contemn the man who sets his friend
  Before his country。  For myself; I call
  To witness Zeus; whose eyes are everywhere;
  If I perceive some mischievous design
  To sap the State; I will not hold my tongue;
  Nor would I reckon as my private friend
  A public foe; well knowing that the State
  Is the good ship that holds our fortunes all:
  Farewell to friendship; if she suffers wreck。
  Such is the policy by which I seek
  To serve the Commons and conformably
  I have proclaimed an edict as concerns
  The sons of Oedipus; Eteocles
  Who in his country's battle fought and fell;
  The foremost championduly bury him
  With all observances and ceremonies
  That are the guerdon of the heroic dead。
  But for the miscreant exile who returned
  Minded in flames and ashes to blot out
  His father's city and his father's gods;
  And glut his vengeance with his kinsmen's blood;
  Or drag them captive at his chariot wheels
  For Polyneices 'tis ordained that none
  Shall give him burial or make mourn for him;
  But leave his corpse unburied; to be meat
  For dogs and carrion crows; a ghastly sight。
  So am I purposed; never by my will
  Shall miscreants take precedence of true men;
  But all good patriots; alive or dead;
  Shall be by me preferred and honored。
  CHORUS
  Son of Menoeceus; thus thou will'st to deal
  With him who loathed and him who loved our State。
  Thy word is law; thou canst dispose of us
  The living; as thou will'st; as of the dead。
  CREON
  See then ye execute what I ordain。
  CHORUS
  On younger shoulders lay this grievous charge。
  CREON
  Fear not; I've posted guards to watch the corpse。
  CHORUS
  What further duty would'st thou lay on us?
  CREON
  Not to connive at disobedience。
  CHORUS
  No man is mad enough to court his death。
  CREON
  The penalty _is_ death:  yet hope of gain
  Hath lured men to their ruin oftentimes。
  'Enter GUARD'
  GUARD
  My lord; I will not make pretense to pant
  And puff as some light…footed messenger。
  In sooth my soul beneath its pack of thought
  Made many a halt and turned and turned again;
  For conscience plied her spur and curb by turns。
  〃Why hurry headlong to thy fate; poor fool?〃
  She whispered。  Then again; 〃If Creon learn
  This from another; thou wilt rue it worse。〃
  Thus leisurely I hastened on my road;
  Much thought extends a furlong to a league。
  But in the end the forward voice prevailed;
  To face thee。  I will speak though I say nothing。
  For plucking courage from despair methought;
  'Let the worst hap; thou canst but meet thy fate。'
  CREON
  What is thy news?  Why this despondency?
  GUARD
  Let me premise a word about myself?
  I neither did the deed nor saw it done;
  Nor were it just that I should come to harm。
  CREON
  Thou art good at parry; and canst fence about
  Some matter of grave import; as is plain。
  GUARD
  The bearer of dread tidings needs must quake。
  CREON
  Then; sirrah; shoot thy bolt and get thee gone。
  GUARD
  Well; it must out; the corpse is buried; someone
  E'en now besprinkled it with thirsty dust;
  Performed the proper ritualand was gone。
  CREON
  What say'st thou?  Who hath dared to do this thing?
  GUARD
  I cannot tell; for there was ne'er a trace
  Of pick or mattockhard unbroken ground;
  Without a scratch or rut of chariot wheels;
  No sign that human hands had been at work。
  When the first sentry of the morning watch
  Gave the alarm; we all were terror…stricken。
  The corpse had vanished; not interred in earth;
  But strewn with dust; as if by one who sought
  To avert the curse that haunts the unburied dead:
  Of hound or ravening jackal; not a sign。
  Thereat arose an angry war of words;
  Guard railed at guard and blows were like to end it;
  For none was there to part us; each in turn
  Suspected; but the guilt brought home to none;
  From lack of evidence。  We challenged each
  The ordeal; or to handle red…hot iron;
  Or pass through fire; affirming on our oath
  Our innocencewe neither did the deed
  Ourselves; nor know who did or compassed it。
  Our quest was at a standstill; when one spake
  And bowed us all to earth like quivering reeds;
  For there was no gainsaying him nor way
  To escape perdition:  _Ye_are_bound_to_tell_
  _The_King;_ye_cannot_hide_it_; so he spake。
  And he convinced us all; so lots were cast;
  And I; unlucky scapegoat; drew the prize。
  So here I am unwilling and withal
  Unwelcome; no man cares to hear ill news。
  CHORUS
  I had misgivings from the first; my liege;
  Of something more than natural at work。
  CREON
  O cease; you vex me with your babblement;
  I am like to think you dote in your old age。
  Is it not arrant folly to pretend
  That gods would have a thought for this dead man?
  Did they forsooth award him special grace;
  And as some benefactor bury him;
  Who came to fire their hallowed sanctuaries;
  To sack their shrines; to desolate their land;
  And scout their ordinances?  Or pe