第 5 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2021-02-21 14:13      字数:9322
  Harney to the Brule chiefs in respect to him were faithfully kept。                  One of
  his fellow…prisoners committed suicide; but the other held out bravely for
  the two…year term of his imprisonment。               During the second year; it was
  well understood that neither of the men sought to escape; and they were
  given much freedom。           It was fine schooling for Spotted Tail; that tireless
  observer   of   the   ways   of   the   white   man!   It   is   a   fact   that   his   engaging
  personal qualities won for him kindness and sympathy at the fort before
  the time came for his release。
  One   day   some   Indian   horse   thieves   of   another   tribe   stampeded   the
  horses     and    mules    belonging      to   the   garrison。     Spotted      Tail   asked
  permission of the commanding officer to accompany the pursuers。                        That
  officer; trusting in the honor of a Sioux brave; gave him a fast horse and a
  good carbine; and said to him: 〃I depend upon you to guide my soldiers so
  that they may overtake the thieves and recapture the horses!〃
  The soldiers recaptured the horses without any loss; but Spotted Tail
  still followed the Indians。         When they returned to the fort without him;
  everybody agreed that he would never turn up。                However; next day he did
  〃turn up〃; with the scalp of one of the marauders!
  Soon after this he was returned to his own people; who honored him
  by   making   him   the   successor   of   the   old   chief;   Conquering   Bear;   whose
  blood he had avenged; for which act he had taken upon himself the full
  responsibility。      He   had   made   good use   of   his two   years   at the   fort;   and
  completed his studies of civilization   to his own satisfaction。                 From  this
  time   on   he   was   desirous   of   reconciling   the   Indian   and   the   white   man;
  thoroughly       understanding       the   uselessness     of   opposition。       He     was
  15
  … Page 16…
  INDIAN HEROES AND GREAT CHIEFTAINS
  accordingly   in   constant   communication   with   the   military;   but   the   other
  chiefs did not understand his views and seem to have been suspicious of
  his motives。
  In   1860…1864   the   Southern   Cheyennes   and   Comanches   were   at   war
  with   the   whites;   and   some   of   the   Brules   and   Ogallalas;   who   were   their
  neighbors   and intimates;   were suspected   of   complicity  with the   hostiles。
  Doubtless a few of their young men may have been involved; at any rate;
  Thunder Bear and Two Face; together with a few others who were roving
  with the warring tribes; purchased two captive white women and brought
  them   to   Fort   Laramie。     It   was;   however;   reported   at   the   post   that   these
  two men had maltreated the women while under their care。
  Of course; the commander demanded of Spotted Tail; then head chief;
  that   he   give   up   the   guilty   ones;   and   accordingly   he   had   the   two   men
  arrested and delivered at the fort。          At this there was an outcry among his
  own people; but he argued that if the charges were true; the men deserved
  punishment;  and   if   false;  they  should be   tried  and   cleared by  process   of
  law。     The Indians never quite knew what evidence was produced at the
  court…martial; but at all events the two men were hanged; and as they had
  many   influential   connections;   their   relatives   lost   no   time   in   fomenting
  trouble。     The    Sioux    were    then   camping     close   by   the  fort   and   it  was
  midwinter; which facts held them in check for a month or two; but as soon
  as   spring   came;   they   removed   their   camp   across   the   river   and   rose   in
  rebellion。      A   pitched   battle   was   fought;   in   which   the   soldiers   got   the
  worst   of   it。  Even   the   associate   chief;   Big   Mouth;   was   against   Spotted
  Tail; who was practically forced against his will and judgment to take up
  arms once more。
  At   this   juncture   came   the    sudden   and     bloody   uprising     in   the  east
  among the Minnesota Sioux; and Sitting Bull's campaign in the north had
  begun in earnest; while to the south the Southern Cheyennes; Comanches;
  and Kiowas   were all   upon the  warpath。            Spotted Tail   at about this time
  seems   to   have     conceived     the   idea   of  uniting   all  the   Rocky   Mountain
  Indians in a great confederacy。            He once said: 〃Our cause is as a child's
  cause; in comparison with the power of the white man; unless we can stop
  quarreling among ourselves and unite our energies for the common good。〃
  16
  … Page 17…
  INDIAN HEROES AND GREAT CHIEFTAINS
  But old… time antagonisms were too strong; and he was probably held back
  also by his consciousness of the fact that the Indians called him 〃the white
  man's friend〃; while the military still had some faith in him which he did
  not   care   to   lose。   He   was   undoubtedly   one   of   the   brainiest   and   most
  brilliant Sioux who ever lived; and while he could not help being to a large
  extent in sympathy with the feeling of his race against the invader; yet he
  alone   foresaw   the   inevitable   outcome;   and   the   problem   as   it   presented
  itself   to   him   was   simply   this:   〃What   is   the   best   policy   to   pursue   in   the
  existing situation?〃
  Here is his   speech as   it has been given to   me; delivered at the great
  council on the Powder River; just before the attack on Fort Phil Kearny。
  We     can    imagine     that   he   threw    all  his   wonderful      tact  and    personal
  magnetism into this last effort at conciliation。
  〃'Hay;   hay;   hay!     Alas;   alas!'     Thus   speaks   the   old   man;   when   he
  knows that his former vigor and freedom is gone from him forever。                           So
  we   may   exclaim   to…day; Alas!         There   is   a   time   appointed   to   all   things。
  Think      for  a  moment       how    many     multitudes     of   the   animal    tribes   we
  ourselves have destroyed!            Look upon the snow that appears to…day  to…
  morrow it is water!         Listen to the dirge of the dry leaves; that were green
  and vigorous but a few moons before!                  We are a part of this life and it
  seems that our time is come。
  〃Yet   note   how     the   decay   of   one   nation    invigorates     another。    This
  strange   white   man      consider   him;   his   gifts   are   manifold!     His   tireless
  brain;   his   busy   hand   do   wonders   for   his   race。    Those   things   which   we
  despise   he   holds   as   treasures;   yet   he   is   so   great   and   so   flourishing   that
  there must be some virtue and truth in his philosophy。                     I wish to say to
  you; my friends: Be not moved alone by heated arguments and thoughts of
  revenge!      These are for the young。           We are young no longer; let us think
  well; and give counsel as old men!〃                These words were greeted with an
  ominous silence。         Not even the customary 〃How!〃 of assent followed the
  speech; and Sitting Bull immediately got up and replied in the celebrated
  harangue which will be introduced under his own name in another chapter。
  The   situation   was   critical   for   Spotted   Tail      the   only   man   present   to
  advocate   submission   to   the   stronger   race   whose   ultimate   supremacy   he
  17
  … Page 18…
  INDIAN HEROES AND GREAT CHIEFTAINS
  recognized      as   certain。   The     decision    to  attack   Fort   Phil   Kearny     was
  unanimous   without        him;    and   in  order   to  hold   his  position    among     his
  tribesmen he joined in the charge。            Several bullets passed through his war
  bonnet; and he was slightly wounded。
  When the commission of 1867…1868 was sent out to negotiate with the
  Sioux; Spotted Tail   was ready  to meet   them; and   eager to obtain for his
  people     the   very    best   terms    that   he   could。    He     often   puzzled     and
  embarrassed them by his remarkable speeches; the pointed questions that
  he put; and his telling allusions to former negotiations。                 Meanwhile Red
  Cloud would not come into the council until after several deputations of
  Indians had been sent to him; and Sitting Bull did not come at all。
  The   famous   treaty   was   signed;   and   from   this   time   on   Spotted   Tail
  never   again   took   up   arms   against   the   whites。     On   the   contrary;   it   was
  mainly   attributed   t