第 4 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2021-02-21 14:13      字数:9322
  shrewd   enough   to   read   coming   events   in   their   true   light。   It   is   said   of
  Spotted   Tail   that   he   was   rather   a   slow…moving   boy;   preferring   in   their
  various games and mimic battles to play the role of councilor; to plan and
  assign to the others their parts in the fray。         This he did so cleverly that he
  soon became a leader among his youthful contemporaries; and withal he
  was     apt  at  mimicry     and   impersonation;      so   that  the  other   boys    were
  accustomed to say of him; 〃He has his grandfather's wit and the wisdom of
  his grandmother!〃
  Spotted Tail was an orphan; reared by his grandparents; and at an early
  age    compelled      to  shift   for  himself。     Thus     he   was    somewhat      at   a
  disadvantage among the other boys; yet even this fact may have helped to
  develop in him courage and ingenuity。              One little incident of his boy life;
  occurring   at   about   his   tenth   year;   is   characteristic   of   the   man。 In   the
  midst of a game; two boys became involved in a dispute which promised
  to   be   a  serious   one;   as  both   drew    knives。    The     young    Spotted    Tail
  instantly began to cry; 〃The Shoshones are upon us!                 To arms! to arms!〃
  and the other boys joined in the war whoop。               This distracted the attention
  of the combatants and ended the affair。
  Upon the whole; his boyhood is not so well remembered as is that of
  most of his leading contemporaries; probably because he had no parents to
  bring    him    frequently    before   the   people;   as   was   the  custom     with   the
  wellborn;      whose    every    step   in  their   progress    toward     manhood      was
  publicly announced at a feast given in their honor。              It is known; however;
  that   he   began   at   an   early   age   to   carve   out   a   position   for   himself。 It   is
  personal     qualities   alone   that  tell  among     our   people;   and   the  youthful
  Spotted     Tail   gained   at  every    turn。  At    the   age  of   seventeen;    he   had
  become   a   sure   shot   and   a   clever   hunter;   but;   above   all;   he   had   already
  shown that he possessed a superior mind。              He had come into contact with
  white people at the various trading posts; and according to his own story
  had made a careful study of the white man's habits and modes of thought;
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  especially      of   his   peculiar     trait  of   economy       and    intense    desire   to
  accumulate   property。         He   was   accustomed   to   watch   closely   and   listen
  attentively whenever any of this strange race had dealings with his people。
  When   a   council   was   held;   and   the   other   young   men   stood   at   a   distance
  with their robes over their faces so as to avoid recognition; Spotted Tail
  always put himself in a position to hear all that was said on either side; and
  weighed all the arguments in his mind。
  When      he   first  went    upon    the  warpath;     it  appears   that   he   was;   if
  anything; overzealous to establish himself in the eye of his people; and as
  a matter of fact; it was especially hard for him to gain an assured position
  among the Brules; with whom he lived; both because he was an orphan;
  and   because   his   father   had   been   of   another   band。     Yet   it   was   not   long
  before   he   had   achieved   his   ambition;   though   in   doing        so   he   received
  several ugly wounds。          It was in a battle with the Utes that he first notably
  served his people and their cause。
  The Utes were the attacking party and far outnumbered the Sioux on
  this   occasion。     Many   of   their     bravest    young   men     had   fallen;   and   the
  Brules were face to face with utter annihilation; when Spotted Tail; with a
  handful   of   daring   horsemen;   dodged   around   the   enemy's   flank   and   fell
  upon them from the rear with so much spirit that they supposed that strong
  reinforcements        had    arrived;   and    retreated    in  confusion。       The    Sioux
  pursued on horseback; and it was in this pursuit that the noted chief Two
  Strike     gained    his  historical   name。     But    the   chief   honors    of   the  fight
  belonged to Spotted Tail。           The old chiefs; Conquering Bear and the rest;
  thanked him and at once made him a war chief。
  It had been the firm belief of Spotted Tail that it was unwise to allow
  the   white   man   so   much   freedom   in   our   country;   long   before   the   older
  chiefs   saw   any   harm   in   it。   After   the   opening   of   the   Oregon   Trail   he;
  above all the others; was watchful of the conduct of the Americans as they
  journeyed   toward   the   setting   sun;   and   more   than   once   he   remarked   in
  council   that   these   white   men   were   not   like   the   French   and   the   Spanish;
  with   whom   our   old   chiefs   had   been   used       to  deal。    He   was   not   fully
  satisfied with the agreement with General Harney; but as a young warrior
  who had only just gained his position in the council; he could not force his
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  views upon the older men。
  No sooner had the Oregon Trail been secured from the Sioux than Fort
  Laramie      and   other   frontier   posts   were    strengthened;     and   the  soldiers
  became more insolent and overbearing than ever。                 It was soon discovered
  that the whites were prepared to violate most of the articles of their treaty
  as the Indians understood it。         At this time; the presence of many Mormon
  emigrants on their way to the settlements in Utah and Wyoming added to
  the perils of the situation; as they constantly maneuvered for purposes of
  their   own   to   bring   about   a   clash   between   the   soldiers   and   the   Indians。
  Every   summer   there   were   storm…clouds   blowing   between   these   two
  clouds   usually   taking   their   rise   in   some   affair   of   the   travelers   along   the
  trail。
  In   1854    an  event   occurred     which    has  already   been    described     and
  which snapped the last link of friendship between the races。
  By this time Spotted Tail had proved his courage both abroad and at
  home。      He had fought a duel with one of the lesser chiefs; by whom he
  was attacked。       He killed his opponent with an arrow; but himself received
  upon his head a blow from a battle…axe which brought him senseless to the
  ground。      He was left for dead; but          fortunately revived just as the men
  were preparing his body for burial。
  The   Brules   sustained   him   in   this   quarrel;   as   he   had   acted   in   self…
  defense; and for a few years he led them in bloody raids against the whites
  along   the historic   trail。   He   ambushed   many   stagecoaches   and   emigrant
  trains; and was responsible for waylaying the Kincaid coach with twenty
  thousand      dollars。   This     relentless   harrying    of  travelers    soon   brought
  General Harney to the Brule Sioux to demand explanations and reparation。
  The   old   chiefs   of   the   Brules   now   appealed   to   Spotted   Tail   and   his
  young warriors not to bring any general calamity upon the tribe。                    To the
  surprise of all; Spotted Tail declared that he would give himself up。                   He
  said that he had defended the rights of his people to the best of his ability;
  that he had avenged the blood of their chief; Conquering Bear; and that he
  was    not   afraid   to  accept   the   consequences。       He    therefore   voluntarily
  surrendered to General Harney; and two of his lieutenants; Red Leaf and
  Old Woman; followed his example。
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  Thus Spotted Tail played an important part at the very outset of those
  events which were soon to overthrow the free life of his people。                   I do not
  know how far he foresaw what was to follow; but whether so conceived or
  not;   his   surrender   was   a   master   stroke;   winning   for   him   not   only   the
  admiration      of   his  own    people    but  the   confidence     and   respect    of  the
  military。
  Thus   suddenly   he   found   himself   in   prison;   a   hostage   for   the   good
  behavior of his followers。         There were many rumors as to the punishment
  reserved   for   him;   but   luckily   for   Spotted   Tail;   the   promises   of   General
  Harney to