第 18 节
作者:津夏      更新:2021-02-21 13:30      字数:9322
  money and possessions; and with everything we have; especially those
  who even fight against the Word of God。 Yet Christians have this
  advantage; that they acknowledge themselves in duty bound to serve God
  for all these things; and to be obedient to Him 'which the world knows
  not how to do'。
  We ought; therefore; daily to practice this article; impress it upon
  our mind; and to remember it in all that meets our eyes; and in all
  good that falls to our lot; and wherever we escape from calamity or
  danger; that it is God who gives and does all these things; that
  therein we sense and see His paternal heart and His transcendent love
  toward us。 Thereby the heart would be warmed and kindled to be
  thankful; and to employ all such good things to the honor and praise of
  God。
  Thus we have most briefly presented the meaning of this article; as
  much as is at first necessary for the most simple to learn; both as to
  what we have and receive from God; and what we owe in return; which is
  a most excellent knowledge; but a far greater treasure。 For here we see
  how the Father has given Himself to us; together with all creatures;
  and has most richly provided for us in this life; besides that He has
  overwhelmed us with unspeakable; eternal treasures by His Son and the
  Holy Ghost; as we shall hear。
  Article II。
  And in Jesus Christ; His only Son; our Lord; who was conceived by the
  Holy Ghost; born of the Virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate; was
  crucified; dead; and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He
  rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven; and sitteth on the
  right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to
  judge the quick and the dead。
  Here we learn to know the Second Person of the Godhead; so that we see
  what we have from God over and above the temporal goods
  aforementioned; namely; how He has completely poured forth Himself and
  withheld nothing from us that He has not given us。 Now; this article is
  very rich and broad; but in order to expound it also briefly and in a
  childlike way; we shall take up one word and sum up in that the entire
  article; namely (as we have said); that we may here learn how we have
  been redeemed; and we shall base this on these words: In Jesus Christ;
  our Lord。
  If now you are asked; What do you believe in the Second Article of
  Jesus Christ? answer briefly: I believe that Jesus Christ; true Son of
  God; has become my Lord。 But what is it to become Lord? It is this;
  that He has redeemed me from sin; from the devil; from death; and all
  evil。 For before I had no Lord nor King; but was captive under the
  power of the devil; condemned to death; enmeshed in sin and blindness。
  For when we had been created by God the Father; and had received from
  Him all manner of good; the devil came and led us into disobedience;
  sin; death; and all evil; so that we fell under His wrath and
  displeasure and were doomed to eternal damnation; as we had merited and
  deserved。 There was no counsel; help; or comfort until this only and
  eternal Son of God in His unfathomable goodness had compassion upon our
  misery and wretchedness; and came from heaven to help us。 Those tyrants
  and jailers; then; are all expelled now; and in their place has come
  Jesus Christ; Lord of life; righteousness; every blessing; and
  salvation; and has delivered us poor lost men from the jaws of hell;
  has won us; made us free; and brought us again into the favor and grace
  of the Father; and has taken us as His own property under His shelter
  and protection; that He may govern us by His righteousness; wisdom;
  power; life; and blessedness。
  Let this then; be the sum of this article that the little word Lord
  signifies simply as much as Redeemer; i。e。; He who has brought us from
  Satan to God; from death to life; from sin to righteousness; and who
  preserves us in the same。 But all the points which follow in order in
  this article serve no other end than to explain and express this
  redemption; how and whereby it was accomplished; that is; how much it
  cost Him; and what He spent and risked that He might win us and bring
  us under His dominion; namely; that He became man; conceived and born
  without 'any stain of' sin; of the Holy Ghost and of the Virgin Mary;
  that He might overcome sin; moreover; that He suffered; died and was
  buried; that He might make satisfaction for me and pay what I owe; not
  with silver nor gold; but with His own precious blood。 And all this; in
  order to become my Lord; for He did none of these for Himself; nor had
  He any need of it。 And after that He rose again from the dead;
  swallowed up and devoured death; and finally ascended into heaven and
  assumed the government at the Father's right hand; so that the devil
  and all powers must be subject to Him and lie at His feet; until
  finally; at the last day; He will completely part and separate us from
  the wicked world; the devil; death; sin; etc。
  But to explain all these single points separately belongs not to brief
  sermons for children; but rather to the ampler sermons that extend
  throughout the entire year; especially at those times which are
  appointed for the purpose of treating at length of each article  of
  the birth; sufferings; resurrection; ascension of Christ; etc。
  Ay; the entire Gospel which we preach is based on this; that we
  properly understand this article as that upon which our salvation and
  all our happiness rest; and which is so rich and comprehensive that we
  never can learn it fully。
  Article III。
  I believe in the Holy Ghost; the holy Christian Church; the communion
  of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and
  the life everlasting。 Amen。
  This article (as I have said) I cannot relate better than to
  Sanctification; that through the same the Holy Ghost; with His office;
  is declared and depicted; namely; that He makes holy。 Therefore we must
  take our stand upon the word Holy Ghost; because it is so precise and
  comprehensive that we cannot find another。 For there are; besides; many
  kinds of spirits mentioned in the Holy Scriptures; as; the spirit of
  man; heavenly spirits; and evil spirits。 But the Spirit of God alone is
  called Holy Ghost; that is; He who has sanctified and still sanctifies
  us。 For as the Father is called Creator; the Son Redeemer; so the Holy
  Ghost; from His work; must be called Sanctifier; or One that makes
  holy。 But how is such sanctifying done? Answer: Just as the Son obtains
  dominion; whereby He wins us; through His birth; death; resurrection;
  etc。; so also the Holy Ghost effects our sanctification by the
  following parts; namely; by the communion of saints or the Christian
  Church; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the
  life everlasting; that is; He first leads us into His holy
  congregation; and places us in the bosom of the Church; whereby He
  preaches to us and brings us to Christ。
  For neither you nor I could ever know anything of Christ; or believe on
  Him; and obtain Him for our Lord; unless it were offered to us and
  granted to our hearts by the Holy Ghost through the preaching of the
  Gospel。 The work is done and accomplished; for Christ has acquired and
  gained the treasure for us by His suffering; death; resurrection; etc。
  But if the work remained concealed so that no one knew of it; then it
  would be in vain and lost。 That this treasure; therefore; might not lie
  buried; but be appropriated and enjoyed; God has caused the Word to go
  forth and be proclaimed; in which He gives the Holy Ghost to bring this
  treasure home and appropriate it to us。 Therefore sanctifying is
  nothing else than bringing us to Christ to receive this good; to which
  we could not attain of ourselves。
  Learn; then; to understand this article most clearly。 If you are
  asked: What do you mean by the words: I believe in the Holy Ghost? you
  can answer: I believe that the Holy Ghost makes me holy; as His name
  implies。 But whereby does He accomplish this; or what are His method
  and means to this end? Answer: By the Christian Church; the forgiveness
  of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting。 For;
  in the first place; He has a peculiar congregation in the world; which
  is the mother that begets and bears every Christian through the Word of
  God; which He reveals and preaches; 'and through which' He illumines
  and enkindles hearts; that they understand; accept it; cling to it; and
  persevere in it。
  For where He does not cause it to be preached and made alive in the
  heart; so that it is understood; it is lost; as was the case under the
  Papacy; where faith was entirely put under the bench; and no one
  recognized Christ as his Lord or the Holy Ghost as his Sanctifier; that
  is; no one believed that Christ is our Lord in the sense that He has
  acquired this treasure for us; without our works and merit; and made us
  acceptable to the Father。 What; then; was lacking? This; that the Holy
  Ghost was not there to reveal it and cause it to be preached; but men
  and evil spirits were there; who taught us to obtain grace and be saved
  by our works。 Therefore it is not a Christian Church either; for where
  Christ is not preached; there is no Holy Ghost who creates; calls; and
  gat